<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828</id><updated>2011-07-07T20:05:50.930-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Al-Kisah</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>17</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-2658246219895818113</id><published>2009-06-19T21:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-19T22:12:03.391-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Syaikh Ruslan Ad-Dimasyqi</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"&gt;&lt;meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"&gt;&lt;meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"&gt;&lt;meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"&gt;&lt;link style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cdospers%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt;   &lt;w:view&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;   &lt;w:zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;   &lt;w:punctuationkerning/&gt;   &lt;w:validateagainstschemas/&gt;   &lt;w:saveifxmlinvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;   &lt;w:ignoremixedcontent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;   &lt;w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;   &lt;w:compatibility&gt;    &lt;w:breakwrappedtables/&gt;    &lt;w:snaptogridincell/&gt;    &lt;w:wraptextwithpunct/&gt;    &lt;w:useasianbreakrules/&gt;    &lt;w:dontgrowautofit/&gt;   &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;   &lt;w:browserlevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt;  &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"&gt;  &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;style&gt; &lt;!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face 	{font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; 	panose-1:2 11 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 4; 	mso-font-charset:0; 	mso-generic-font-family:swiss; 	mso-font-pitch:variable; 	mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal 	{mso-style-parent:""; 	margin:0cm; 	margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; 	mso-header-margin:35.4pt; 	mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Beliau adalah seorang syaikh terbesar di Syam dan kepala para wali. Beliau dianugerahi berbagai karamah dan beberapa kejadian supranatural. Beliau menduduki puncak ma’rifat dan hakikat serta kedekatan. Dikaruniai pula ketersingkapan (kasyaf) luar biasa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Beliau adalah seorang imam disiplin ilmu ini dan salah satu yang ditampakkan oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; kepada makhluknya, yang dijadikanNya diterima di hati semua orang berkat karismanya. Kepada beliau dipercayakan pendidikan para murid di Syam dan kebersamaan dengan dirinya telah memberikan manfaat kepada banyak orang. Para ulama dan syaikh memberikan penghormatan dan kemuliaan kepada beliau yang dikunjungi oleh orang-orang dari berbagai penjuru dunia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Beliau adalah seorang yang gagah dan sangat sopan berakhlak mulia dan memiliki pernyataan yang sangat berharga dalam metodologi hakikah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Diantara pernyataannya adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Musyahadah” (penyaksian) seorang arif berarti ditahannya diri dari segala sesuatu dan ditampakkan ma’rifah. Hal tersebut dikarenakan seorang&lt;i&gt; arif&lt;/i&gt; adalah seorang yang &lt;i&gt;waashil &lt;/i&gt;(yang telah sampai). Hanya saja rahasia Ilahi yang diberikan kepadanya berbentuk global melalui sinar-Nya yang menjadikannya (si penerima) dapat menyingkap pemandangan gaib dan rahasia pengetahuan semesta. Dia adalah orang yang diambil dari “dirinya” kemudian dikembalikan dan dikokohkan hatinya. Diambil darinya kedekatan dan dikembalikan atasnya kesucian dan dikokohkan dalam dirinya kekhususan. Kedekatan membuatnya menyaksikan Dia. Kesucian menjadikannya menggapai maqam &lt;i&gt;tajrid &lt;/i&gt;dan kekhususan menjadikannya mencapai maqam &lt;i&gt;tafrid.&lt;/i&gt; Keterisolasiannya membuatnya ada. Keberadaannya adalah penampakannya, dan penampakannya adalah penyaksiannya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT berfirman, “&lt;i&gt;Dia tidak dapat dicapai oleh penglihatn mata, sedang Dia dapat melihat segala penglihatan.....”. &lt;/i&gt;dan yang dimaksud penglihatan tersebut adalah penglihatan bathin.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Syaikh Abu Muhammad Ibrahim bin Mahmud Al-Ya’la berkata :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Pada suatu hari di musim panas, Syaikh Ruslan sedang berada di kebunnya bersama para sahabat. Salah seorang sahabat bertanya kepada beliau, “Tuanku, apakah yang dimaksud seorang wali yang telah mencapai maqam &lt;i&gt;tamkiin &lt;/i&gt;(kekokohan) ?”. beliau menjawab, “Apabila Allag telah menganugerahkan kepadanya otoritas luar biasa “. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Tuanku, apa cirinya?” tanya orang tersbut &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Beliau kemudian bangkit dan mengambil empat buah tongkat lalu beliau memisahkan satu buah tongkat dan berkata, “ini adalah musim panas”...dan begitu pula dengan ketiga tongkat lainnya beliau beri nama sesuai nama musim yang ada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Setelah itu beliau megambil tongkat musim panas dan menggoyang-goyangkan tongkat teesebut. Seketika itu pula udara mehjadi sangat panas. Kemudian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt; melemparkan tongkat tersebut dan mengambil tongkat musim gugur dan mengoyangkannya, seketika terjadilah musim gugur beserta dedaunan yang gugur dengan anginnya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;kemudian menggoyangkan tongkat musim dingin. Maka angin musim dingin pun bertiup dan udara berubah menjadi sangat dingin membekukan dedaunan yang ada di sekitarnya. Setelah itu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;menggoyang-goyangkan tongkat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;. Maka kemudian pepohonan menghijau, ranting serta dahan bertumbuhan dan angin musim semi berhembus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt; kemudian bangkit ke salah satu pohon, menggoncangnya dan berkata kepada burung yang ada di pohon tersebut, “Jika engkau memuji kepada Tuhanmu maka berkicaulah dengan suara indah yang memukau mereka yang mendengarnya”. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt; melakukan hal tersebut kepada seluruh pohon dan burung yang ada. Maka mereka semua mentaatinya kecuali seekor burung. Kepada burung ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt; berkata, “Aku tidak menginginkanmu”. Maka seketika burung tersebut jatuh ke tanah dan mati.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan pada suatu hari datanglah 15 orang pria dan pada sat itu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;hanya memiliki 5 pootong roti. Setelah mencampurnya dengan lauk, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;menghidangkan roti tersebut seraya berkata, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;” Yaa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"  lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt; bekahilah apa yang telah Engkau anugerahkan kepada kami sesungguhnya Engkau Sebaik-baik Pemberi Rejeki. Lalu mereka memakannya samapi kenyang, bahkan sisa roti tersebut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;potong dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;bagikan kepada mereka yang kemuidan mereka santap sepanjang perjalanan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Syaikh Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Kurdi meriwayatkan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Aku pernah melihat sang syaikh melayang di udara, berjalan di udara, berjalan bak anak panah dan berjalan di atas air. Aku juga pernah melihat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;berada di Arafah dan Masy’aril Haram saat melaksanakan ibadah haji. Sayangnya aku kehilangan jejaknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Setelah kembali aku betanya kepada penduduk Damaskus menegenai hal tersebut maka mereka bersumpah bahwa sang syaikh selalu bersama mereka selama musim haji kecuali pada hari arafah, hari Nahr dan hari Tasyriq.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Suatu hari aku juga melihat seekor singa sedang bergelung di kakinya dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;sedang tenggelam dalam kondisi spiritual. Di hari yang lain aku melihat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;sedang berada di dekat Damaskus melempar kerikil. Saat aku bertanya mengapa mereka melakukan hal tersebut, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;menjawab, ini adalah anak panah untuk mereka orang-orang eropa (&lt;i&gt;afranj)”&lt;/i&gt;. Saat itu bala tentara muslim memang sedang mengejar pasukan eropa sampai ke pantai. Setelah itu para tentara muslim bercerita bahwa banyak batu berjatuhan dari langit dan menimpa kepala-kepala tentara eropa. Bebatuan yang dilemparkan sang syaikh banyak menyebabkan tentara eropa yang tewas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sang syaikh tinggal di Damaskus dan meninggal di sana. Ketika keranda yang berisi jenasah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;beliau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span  lang="IN" style="font-size:100%;"&gt;diusung, orang-orang melihat seekor burung hijau bertengger di atas kerandanya dan mereka melihat para satria yang menunggangi kuda berwarna putih dan hitam mengelilingi jenazah tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-2658246219895818113?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/2658246219895818113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/2658246219895818113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2009/06/syaikh-ruslan-ad-dimasyqi.html' title='Syaikh Ruslan Ad-Dimasyqi'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-4169961131999266601</id><published>2009-05-29T18:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T18:38:48.587-07:00</updated><title type='text'>,</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Welcome to Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islam the true religion, welcome to Is;am, peace religion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-4169961131999266601?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/4169961131999266601/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=4169961131999266601' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/4169961131999266601'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/4169961131999266601'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2009/05/blog-post.html' title=','/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-9174569079586917216</id><published>2009-05-29T18:15:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-21T20:50:08.841-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kisah Bal’am dan wabah Tha’un</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;Suatu hari Nabi Musa AS dan puluhan ribu orang Bani Israil singgah &lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;di Kan’an, salah satu wilayah di Syam-Syiria. Melihat kedatangan mereka, segeralah warga Kan’an mengadukan mereka kepada Bal’am, seorang tokoh yang sangat disegani. “Orang ini adalah Musa bin Imran yang memimpin Bani Israil. Dia datang untuk mengusir kami lalu menempati negeri kami padahal kami tidak memiliki tempat tinggal. Engkau adalah orang yang doanya makbul, maka doakanlah mereka dengan keburukan”. Kata warga Kan’an.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mendengar itu justru Bal’am marah. “Celakalah kamu. Yang bersama Nabi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; itu adalah para malaikat dan orang-orang yang beriman. Bagaimana mungkin aku mendoakan mereka dengan nasib buruk padahal aku mengetahui dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; apa yang aku ketahui “. Katanya. Karena mereka terus membujuk, akhirnya Bal’am terpengaruh juga. Maka Bal’am pun mengendarai keledainya menuju gunung Husban, tempat tinggal Nabi Musa AS berkemah. Namun belum jauh berjalan, keledainya berhenti. Mungkin karena kelelahan, maka iapun turun dan beristirahat sejenak. Tak lama kemudian ia melanjutkan perjalanan. Tetapi belum jauh berjalan, keledainya berhenti lagi. Anehnya dengan izin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="AR-SA" dir="rtl"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"  style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; keledai itu dapat berbicara.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Celakalah kamu wahai Bal’am, hendak pergi ke mana kamu ?, apakah kamu tidak melihat para malaikat di depanku yang memalingkan wajahnya ?, apakah kamu hendak menemui Nabi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; dan orang-orang mukmin untuk mendoakan dengan sesuatu yang buruk?” kata keledai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tetapi karena telah dikuasai hawa nafsu, Bal’am tidak menghiraukan perkataan keladai tersebut, bahka ia semakin kuat memukul hewan tunggangan itu. Akhirnya dengan terpaksa keledai itu menuruti perintah tuannya, berjalan sampai di puncak gunung Husban.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sesampai di puncak gunung itu serta merta Bal’am pun mendoakan sesuatu yang buruk untuk Nabi Musa AS dan kaumnya. Akan tetapi ketika ia memulai doanya, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; SWT mengubah gerakan-gerakan lidahnya, sehingga yang keluar dari mulunya adalah doa yang sangat baik untuk Nabi Musa AS dan kaumnya, dan mendoakan sesuatu yang buruk untuk kaum Kan’an. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mendengar hal itu kaum Kan’an kaget . “Hai Bal’am, apa yang kamu lakukan ?, kamu telah mendoakan dengan sesuatu yang baik kepada mereka dan mendoakan sesuatu yang buruk untuk kami ?”kata mereka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Sesungguhnya doa yang keluar dari mulutku tadi bukan karena kemauanku akan tetapi kekuasaan dan kehendak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;SWT yang sama sekali tidak aku sadari”. Jawab Bal’am. Kemudian Bal’am berkata lagi kepada kaumnya,”Kalau begitu aku akan membuat tipu daya dan muslihat dikalangan Bani Israil”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Maka dikumpulkanlah beberapa wanita cantik, mereka diberi pakaian yang indah dengan perhiasan dan wewangian. Dengan dibekali beberapa barang dagangan yang menarik, mereka dikirim ke perkemahan Nabi Musa AS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Suruh mereka menuruti keiinginan orang-orang yang ingin berzina, agar mereka semua celaka”. Kata Bal’am kepada kaumnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tak lama kemudian, para wanita cantik itu tiba di perkemahan Nabi Musa AS. Salah seorang diantara mereka adalah Kasbi binti Suar, berjalan di depan kemah Zamri bin Syalum. Maka kepala suku Syam’un itupun terpesona hatinya lalu membawa Kasbi menghadap Nabi Mus AS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Mungkin Tuan akan mengatakan bahwa wanita ini adalah haram bagiku, karena itu Tuan melarangku untuk mendekatinya”. Kata Zamri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Benar, wanita ini diharamkan bagimu, jangan dekati dia”. Jawab Nabi Musa AS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“Demi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; , pada masalah yang satu ini aku tidak akan menta’atimu”. Kata Zamri. Segera setelah itu ia membawa wanita tersebut ke dalam kemahnya. Dan terjadilah apa yang diperkirakan oleh Bal’am.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Tak lama kemudian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; SWT menurunkan wabah Tha’un (kolera) di kalangan Bani Israil. Ketika penyakit itu mewabah, Fanhash bin Al-Aizar bin Harun, sahabat Nabi Musa AS sedang pergi. Saat&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;kembali ke perkemahan dan mendengar mewabahnya penyakit Tha’un tersebut, ia segera mengambil sebilah tombak lalu menyergap Zamri dan membawa keluar lelaki dan perempuan itu dari kemah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Sungguh ajaib, setelah itu penyakit Tha’un yang menewaskan lebih dari 70.000 orang Bani Israil, segera hilang lenyap. Di dalam Al-Qur’an, kisah tentang Bal’am bin Wara’ tersebut terekam dalam Surah Al-A’raf 175-177 sebagai pelajaran bagi umat. Tiga ayat itu dimaksudkan sebagai perumpamaan mengenai orang yang telah dianugerahi ilmu oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; SWT tetapi tidak mengamalkannya dan sebaliknya malah menyimpang dari nikmat yang diberikan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pelajaran yang dapat diambil dari kisah ini adalah &lt;span style="font-size:+0;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;agar orang – orang yang berilmu mau berhati-hati, takut kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:Arial;font-size:130%;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:130%;"&gt; dalam menggunakan ilmunya, dan mengamalkannya untuk mencapai ketinggian derajat, kemuliaan serta bermanfaat bagi orang lain bukan untuk merendahkan derajat kemanusiaan.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"   style="font-family:';font-size:13;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-9174569079586917216?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/9174569079586917216/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=9174569079586917216' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/9174569079586917216'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/9174569079586917216'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2009/05/kisah-balam-dan-wabah-thaun.html' title='Kisah Bal’am dan wabah Tha’un'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-2738307552947231839</id><published>2009-04-16T23:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T18:51:08.931-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kata-kata Hikmah Abul Hasan Asy-Syadzili:</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Pengelihatan akan yang Haqq telah mewujud atasku, dan takkan meninggalkan aku, dan lebih kuat dari apa yang dapat dipikul, sehingga aku memohon kepada Tuhan agar memasang sebuah tirai antara aku dan Dia. Kemudian sebuah suara memanggilku, katanya ” Jika kau memohon kepada-Nya yang tahu bagaimana memohon kepada-Nya, maka Dia tidak akan memasang tirai antara kau dan Dia. Namun memohonlah kepada-Nya untuk membuatmu kuat memiliki-Nya. “Maka akupun memohon kekuatan dari Dia pun membuatku kuat, segala puji bagi Tuhan!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aku pesan oleh guruku (Abdus Salam ibn Masyisy ra): “Jangan anda melangkahkan kaki kecuali untuk sesuatu yang dapat mendatangkn keridhoan Allah, dan jangan duduk dimajelis kecuali yang aman dari murka Allah. Jangan bersahabat kecuali dengan orang yang membantu berbuat taat kepada Allah. Jangan memilih sahabat karib kecuali orang yang menambah keyakinanmu terhadap Allah.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seorang wali tidak akan sampai kepada Allah selama ia masih ada syahwat atau usaha ihtiar sendiri.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Janganlah yang menjadi tujuan doamu itu adalah keinginan tercapainya hajat kebutuhanmu. Dengan demikian engkau hanya terhijab dari Allah. Yang harus menjadi tujuan dari doamu adalah untuk bermunajat kepada Allah yang memeliharamu dari-Nya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seorang arif adalah orang yang megetahui rahasia-rahasia karunia Allah di dalam berbagai macam bala’ yang menimpanya sehari-hari, dan mengakui kesalahan-kesalahan nya didalam lingkungan belas kasih Allah kepadanya.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sedikit amal dengan mengakui karunia Allah, lebih baik dari banyak amal dengan terus merasa kurang beramal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Andaikan Allah membuka nur (cahaya) seorang mu’min yang berbuat dosa, niscaya ini akan memenuhi antara langit dan bumi, maka bagaimanakah kiranya menjelaskan : “Andaikan Allah membuka hakikat kewalian seorang wali, niscaya ia akan disembah, sebab ia telah mengenangkan sifat-sifat Allah SWT.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;BERTUHANKAN ALLAH, BERSYARIATKAN SYARIAT MUHAMMAD SAW&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size:78%;" &gt;Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology, Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true 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sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-2738307552947231839?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/2738307552947231839/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=2738307552947231839' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/2738307552947231839'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/2738307552947231839'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2009/04/kata-kata-hikmah-abul-hasan-asy.html' title='Kata-kata Hikmah Abul Hasan Asy-Syadzili:'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-5349596908478907495</id><published>2009-04-16T22:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T18:53:06.071-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sekedar Tafakur</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Suatu saat saya berfikir mengapa bola lampu di dalam ruang tamu saya dapat berpijar.&lt;br /&gt;Terlintaslah di benak saya bahwa bola lampu itu dapat bersinar karena adanya arus listrik.&lt;br /&gt;ternyata arus listrik saja belum cukup untuk membuat bola lampu itu bersinar.&lt;br /&gt;Bagaimana mungkin arus listrik dapat sampai ke dalam rumah saya sementara sumbernya berada nun jauh sana di pembangkit tenaga listrik.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Singkat cerita maka ditariklah kabel listrik yang terbuat dari bahan konduktor yang dapat menghantarkan listrik, begitu terus memanjang hingga sampai ke rumah saya sehingga arus listrik dapat sampai.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Suatu saat kabel listrik di jalan putus, maka mati pula bola lampu yang ada di ruangan. Demikianlah kiranya dan sememangnya bola lampu senantiasa membutuhkan arus listrik dan kabel penghantar agar ia senantiasa dapat bersinar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allah sebagai sumber awal. Sebagaimana generator listrik sebagai sumber awal adanya arus listrik. RasuluLlah SAW sebagai terminal pertama penghantar aura Ilahiyah kepada umat manusia. Orang yang beriman kepada beliau perumpamaannya adalah seperti batang besi yang dapat menerima dan menghantarkan arus listrik, sedang orang yang ingkar kepada beliau SAW perumpamannya badalah laksana bahan isolator seperti plastik yang tidak dapat menerima ataupun menghantarkan listrik sama sekali.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Syaikh atau guru mursyid perumpamaannya adalah seperti bahan konduktor yang terbuat dari logam pilihan yang sangat responsif terhadap arus listrik sehingga listrik yang dihasilkan akan sama seperti dari sumber Pembangkit Awal (Al-Khaliq) . Kalau seorang syaikh mengucapkan kalimat Allah atau kalimat Laa Ilaaha IllaLlah maka hakikat yang dimaksud adalah sama dengan Allah ketika IA berfirman INNANY ANALLAH dan sama sebagaimana apa yang disabadkan oleh RasuluLlah SAW tentang Allah. Bukankah siapa saja bisa mengucapkan kalimat Allah Dari ulama sampai penjahat, pencuri, koruptor, semua bisa mengucapkan kalimat Allah bahkan orang kafir sekalipun dapat mengucapkan kalimat itu. akan tetapi jelaslah rasa dan hakikat maknanya pasti berbeda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Seorang murid yang telah berbaiat kepada syaikh mursyid yang kamil patut bersyukur karena ia telah menerima seruan Ilahi dan mau menerima kalimat tauhid dari sumber yang original. Dan hakikat seorang murid pada dasarnya adalah ia memposisikan diri agar ia di setting oleh syaikhnya sehingga dirinya dapat menerima dan menghantarkan kalimat tauhid kepada dirinya sendiri dan orang lain………..selanjutnya sialkan dikembangkan sendiri tafakkur ini……..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;kembali ke &lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/www.manakib.wordpress.com"&gt;www.manakib.wordpress.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 78%;"&gt;Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology, Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, 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news, politic, biology,Islam the true religion, computer, networking, blogging, tips and trick blogger 3 columns travels, hotels, bali beach hotels, internet, sport, football, news, politic, biology,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 204, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-5349596908478907495?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/5349596908478907495/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=5349596908478907495' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5349596908478907495'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5349596908478907495'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2009/04/sekedar-tafakur.html' title='Sekedar Tafakur'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-9047350070424364742</id><published>2008-10-09T23:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T19:28:14.846-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Syaikh Ali bin Wahab Ar-Rabi’i</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Syaikh Ali bin Wahab Ar-Rabi’i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 130%;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Beliau termasuk syaikh besar Iraq, berpengetahuan luas, dianugerahi berbagai karamah, pemilik berbagai &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;maqam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Ilahi. Beliau adalah salah seorang diantara wali-Nya yang ditampakkan kepada orang-orang dan yang kharismanya melekat di hati setiap orang. Beliau juga salah seorang yang diberi tahu oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; tentang berbagai perkara gaib dan dianugerahi berbagai perkara supranatural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Para&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;ulama sepakat untuk menghormati dan memuliakan beliau dan beliaulah jenjang terakhir pendidikan para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;murid &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;di Sanjar dan daerah sekitarnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diantara yang belajar kepada beliau adalah Syaikh Suwaid As-Sanjari, Syaikh Abu Bakar Al-Khabbaz, Syaikh Sa’ad Ash-Shanaahi dan yang lainnya. Beliaulah orang yang berkata, “Dengan daya dan kuasa-Nya Dia anugerahkan kepadaku harta terpendam yang disebut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Raad al-Ghaib &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;(mengembalikan yang hilang). Hal tersebut karena setiap orang yang kehilangan kondisi spiritualnya dan datang kepadaku maka akan aku kembalikan kondisi tersebut kepadanya”. Dan beliau adalah salah satu dari dua orang yang diberi jubah kesufian oleh Abu Bakar As-shidiq RA di dalam mimpinya berdasarkan perintah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; SAW, dan terbangun dengan jubah dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;thaqiyah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; yang telah terpasang di badannya. Adapun orang yang satu lagi adalah Syaikh Abu Bakar Al-Huwara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diriwayatkan ketika beliau berkumpul bersama Syaikh Uday bin Musafir dan Syaikh Musa Az-Zuli di sebuah gurun pasir di pegunungan Syukriyah beliau ditanya tentang tauhid. “Tauhid itu ini”. Jawab beliau seraya mengacungkan jari telunjuknya ke arah pasir kemudian berkata, ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;’ maka padang pasir tersebut terbelah menjadi dua bagian. Peristiwa tersebut sangat terkenal bahkan ada orang yang sempat mengerjakan shalat diantara belahan tersebut. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Umar bin Abdul Hamid meriwayatkan bahwa ayahnya pernah bercerita kepadanya tentang kakeknya yang pernah bercerita :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Aku shalat bersama Sayyidi Syaikh Ali bin Wahab selama 40 tahun. Suatu ketika aku bertanya tentang perjalanan hidupnya, beliau bercerita, “Aku telah menghafal Al-Qur’an pada umur tujuh tahun dan masuk Baghdad pada umur 13 tahun. Lalu menuntut ilmu kepada para Ulama dan beribadah di masjidku di dekat Baghdad. Pada suatu malam aku bermimpi didatangi oleh Ash-Shidiq dan beliau berkata kepadaku, “Ali, aku telah diperintahkan untuk memakaikan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;thaqiyah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;ini kepadamu”. Dan ketika bangun aku mendapati &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;thaqiyah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; tersebut telah terpakai di kepalaku. Beberapa hari kemudian Khidir AS datang kepadaku dan berkata, “Ali, bergaulah dengan orang-orang agar mereka mendapat manfaat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;darimu”. Namun aku tetap di tempat. Di malam kedua, Abu Bakar mendatangiku dan berkata sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Khidir AS dan aku tetap tidak bergerak dari tempatku. Pada malam ketiga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; SAW mendatangiku dan berkata kepadaku seperti yang dikatakan oleh Ash-Shidiq. Ketika itu niatku untuk keluar semakin kuat. dan pada malam terakhir sebelum aku melaksanakan niatku, dalam mimpi aku melihat Al-Haq. Dia berfirman kepadaku, “Hamba-Ku, Aku telah jadikan engkau pilihan-Ku di dunia dan aku perkuat engkau dengan ruh dari-Ku dan Ku jadikan engkau sebagai rahmat bagi ciptaan-Ku. Keluarlah kepada mereka dan hukumi mereka sesuai dengan apa yang telah engkau Ku ajarkan kepadamu dan tunjukkanlah mereka kepada ayat-ayat-Ku yang Ku anugerahkan kepadamu”. Ketika terbangun aku segera keluar dari masjid dan orang-orang menyerbuku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Para ulama dan syaikh sepakat untuk memuliakan dan menghormatinya. Beliau masyhur di seantero negeri dan menjadi salah satu tujuan ziarah. Beliau juga memiliki beberapa pernyataan berkualitas tinggi tentang hakikat diantaranya adalah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;“Barang siapa yang mencintai dan menghendaki al-Haq dia harus menenangkan hatinya dari hasrat (keinginan). Murid (yang menghendaki) adalah mereka yang mencintai dan mencari. Sedangkan al-Muraad (orang yang dikehendaki) adalah yang dicintai, dicari, diambil dan ditarik dan dirampas (madzub) ke sisi-Nya, timbul kerinduan (syauq) dan tunduk (al-ghalb) jika telah sampai kepada yang di cari, ia akan memutuskan hubungan, mengisolasi dan mencampakkan nafsunya maka hilanglah semesta alam dalam pandangannya”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;“Zuhud adalah suatu kewajiban, fadhilah dan sarana mendekatkan diri kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; SWT. Ia menjadi sesuatu yang wajib apabila berkaitan dengan sesuatu yang haram. Menjadi fadhilah (keutamaan) apabila berkaitan dengan sesuatu yang diragukan (syubhat), dan menjadi sarana mendekatkan diri kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; apabila dikaitkan dengan sesuatu yang halal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Zuhud lebih bersifat umum daripada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;wara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; sebab &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;wara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; adalah menjauhkan segala sesuatu sedangkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;zuhud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; adalah memutuskan diri dari segala sesuatu”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;“ciri-ciri keikhlasan adalah sirnanya makhluk saat memandang Al-Haq dan abadi dalam ke-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;fana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;anmu (keluruhanmu) akan dirimu.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;“Siapa saja yang mempercayakan rahasianya kepada selain &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; maka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; akan mencabut rahmat-Nya dari hati dan Ia akan memakaikan sifat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;ketamakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; pada dirinya”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Syaikh Muhammad bin Syaikh Ali bin Wahab berkata, :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Di zaman ayahku, hiduplah seorang syaikh bernama Syaikh Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Hamdani yang kehilangan kondisi spiritual (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;al-haal)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; dan segala yang berkaitan dengan kondisi tersebut. Diantara kondisi spiritual tersebut adalah kemampuan mata hatinya untuk meneropong menembus berbagai tingkatan langit sampai ke ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Arsy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Untuk keperluan mengembalikan kondisi itu, beliau berkeliling negeri mencari orang yang mampu mengembalikannya dan tidak ada seorangpun yang menyanggupinya. Akhirnya ia menghadap sang Syaikh yang menyambutnya dengan penuh kehangatan dan penghormatan. Lalu sang syaikh berkata kepadanya, “Syaikh Muhammad, aku akan mengambalikan kondisi spiritualmu ditambah bunganya. Sekarang pejamkan matamu”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Maka Syaikh Muhammad memejamkan matanya dan mendapati mata hatinya mampu menembus langit hingga sampai ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;‘Arsy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;. “Itu adalah kondisi spiritualmu sebelumnya. Sekarang aku akan menambahkan dua kondisi lagi, maka tutuplah matamu”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Ketiak Syaikh Muhammad menutup matanya, penglihatan mata bathinnya mampu menembus tujuh lapis bumi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; “itu yang pertama, dan yang kedua, aku berikan kepadamu sepasang kaki yang dapat berjalan menjangkau ufuk”. Ujarnya kepada Syaikh Muhammad. Syaikh Muhammad kemudian mengangkat salah satu kakinya dan meletakkan kaki yang lain di Hamdan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diriwayatkan beberapa orang sufi datang kepadanya dan mengatakan kepadanya bahwa mereka menginginkan manisan. Beliau bangkit masuk ke rumah dan kembali dengan membawa kulit delima. Kemudian setelah diletakkan di atas api dan dipotong-potong, beliau menyajikannya kepada mereka. Saat itu mereka merasakan manisan terbaik di dunia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diriwayatkan seorang pria &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Maghrib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; bernama AbduRrahman datang kepadanya dan meletakkan sebuah mangkok perak di hadapan beliau. Dia berkata, “Ya Syaikh, ini hasil karyaku untuk para sufi”. Sang syaikh kemudian berkata kepada para sufi yang hadir pada saat itu, “Siapasaja yang memiliki tempat makanan dari tembaga harap mengumpulkannya kepadaku. Maka terkumpulah banyak tempat makan di ruangan tersebut. Lalu sang Syaikh bangkit dan berjalan ke arah tumpukan tersebut dan setengah dari tumpukan tersebut berubah menjadi tempat makan dari perak dan sebagian yang lain menjadi tempat makan dari emas. Hanya dua buah yang tidak berubah sama sekali. Dan beliau berkata, “Hendaknya pemilik tempat makanan mengambil miliknya masing-masing”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Kemudian beliau berkata kepada AbduRrahman, “Anakku, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; telah memberikan semua ini kepadaku tapi aku meninggalkannya da tidak menaruh perhatian padanya. Ambilah tempat makan yang engkau berikan tadi”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Saat ditanya tentang perbedaan perubahan yang terjadi, beliau berkata, “barang siapa yang menyerahkan tempat makannya tanpa ada keraguan di hatinya, maka tempat makannya berubah menjadi emas. Dan yang datang dengan sedikit keraguan di dalamnya, maka akan berubah menjadi perak. Sedangkan yang berburuk sangka kepadaku maka tempat makannya tidak berubah sama sekali”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diriwayatkan bahwa beliau mengolah sawahnya dengan menggunakan dua ekor sapi. Beliau tidak pernah menyentuh mereka dengan tangannya. Jika beliau berkata, “Berhenti kalian berdua”. Maka keduanya akan berhenti. Begitu pula ketika beliau berkata, “Jalanlah”, maka keduanya akan bergerak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Diriwayatkan pula ketika salah seekor sapinya mati, beliau mendatangi bangkainya dan memegang tanduknya seraya berkata, “Ya.. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; hidupkanlah dia untukku”. Seketika itu pula sapi itu bangkit . hal seperti ini sudah masyhur keluar dari beliau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Beliau tinggal di sebuah desa bernama Badariyah, terasuk daerah Sanjar. Di sanalah beliau wafat dalam usia lebih dari 80 tahun. Beliau dikenal sebagai orang yang alim dan asih dalam bertutur kata, tawadhu, dan karena malunya kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; SWT maka beliau tidak pernah mendongakkan kepalanya ke langit. Beliau adalah seorang Badui dan berasal dari suku bani Rabi’ah Asy-Syaibani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Beliau adalah salah seorang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;qutb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; yang sempurna, mamiliki perjalanan hidup yang baik dan merupakan salah seorang diantara saudara sekabilah dan belum ada yang meriwayatkan bahwa beliau memiliki anak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Kembali ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.manakib.wordpress.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;www.manakib.wordpress.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="385"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Al-Tawhid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align="right"&gt; &lt;div align="right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Study of Islamic Philosophy &lt;/center&gt;  &lt;hr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ibrahim Bayyumi Madkour&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;i&gt;translated from Persian by Shahyar Sa'adat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Vol. 1, No. 1 (Muharram 1404 AH)&lt;/center&gt;   &lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;For a long time Islamic philosophy was under a cloud of doubt and uncertainty. Some people denied its existence while others affirmed it. This uncertainty continued all through the nineteenth century. Those who denied the very existence of an Islamic philosophy feigned ignorance and maintained that the teachings of Islam opposed all free discussion and investigation, and therefore Islam has never risen to the aid of philosophy and science throughout the centuries of its existence. The only fruits Islam has borne for its followes have been intellectual despotism and dogmatism, they said. Christianity, in comparison, has been the cradle of free thought and discussion, they maintained, patronizing art and literature, encouraging the sciences, and becoming a fertile ground for the germination of new philosophy and helping it to develop and bear fruit. &lt;a name="r1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Racial Prejudice&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Those who attacked and denigrated Islamic philosophy did not stop at the kind of arguments that have been mentioned. They went much further an extended their fallacious notions to general racial characteristics, and extended what they said about philosophy and learning to political matters. It is surprising that although the French politically opposed racial discrimination, they were among the people who sowed the seeds of this kind of attitude, the effects of which have continued well into the present century. For example, Renan was the first person who openly stated the view that the Semitic race is inferior to the Aryan race.&lt;a name="r2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; This judgement of Renan's had an effect on some of his contemporaries, and some of his disciples and students repeated his views and published them far and wide. This was because Renan was both an unequalled master of the Semitic languages and was more familiar with Islamic matters than other researchers of his day. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Advancing the notions of the 'Semitic spirit' in contrast to the 'Aryan spirit' by Leon Gauthier during the early part of the twentieth century was nothing other than the continuation of the argument made by Renan. In Gauthier's view, the Semitic mind is only capable of comprehending details and particulars which are disconnected with each other or are combined and incapable of conceiving any coherent order or relationship between details. In other words, the 'Semitic spirit' is that of division and separation, or in Gauthier's words, &lt;i&gt;espirit separatiste&lt;/i&gt;. The 'Aryan spirit' on th other hand, is the spirit of integration and synthesis, &lt;i&gt;espirit fusionniste&lt;/i&gt;, as he calls it.&lt;a name="r3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;It follows naturally that since the Arabs are inherently able to understand only particulars and isolated facts, they would be unable to form any theories, propositions, laws or hypotheses. It would be futile therefore to look for any philosophical or scientific investigations on their part. This is especially true now when Islam has narrowed their intellectual horizons and closed the doors to any speculative discussions, so much so that the Muslim student denigrates and ridicules science and philosophy.&lt;a name="r4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Those who stated such views, held that Islamic philosophy is simply an imitation of Aristotelian philosophy, and Islamic philosophical texts are nothing other than repititions of Greek ideas in Arabic.&lt;a name="r5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The views of Renan, which I have just mentioned, were widespread during the nineteenth century. Fortunately the days when the habits, customs, ethical, moral, and intellectual characteristics of a nation were thought to be products of either its geographical conditions or racially inherited traits have passed. Other attempts in the same vein or formulating so-called 'national psychology' or 'group psychology' proved equally futile. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Moreover, who has claimed that Islamic philosophy is a creation of Arab thinking? It is a well established fact that many nationalities such as the Persians, Indians, Turks, Egyptians, Syrians, Barbars, and Andalusians contributed to the development and enrichment of Islamic philosophy. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islamic civilsation at its zenith not only did not block the path of science, it both confirmed and encouraged it. And far from opposing philosophy, it welcomed and embraced it with open arms. It welcomed opinions and views of every shade and colour. How can Islam, which invites mankind to observe the heavens and the earth and to contemplate and meditate upon their mysteries, oppose discussion and inquiry and restrict the freedom of thought? Even Renan, who expressed the kind of views about Islamic philosophy and science that we have already mentioned, has confessed elsewhere that Muslims treated conquered peoples with an indulgence unheard of throughout history. For example, some among the Jews and Christians accepted Islam while others preserved their ancestral faith and attained to high and honoured official positions in the courts of the Muslim caliphs and rulers. Moreover, although Muslims differed with the Jews and the Christians in regard to beliefs and religious principles, they still married in those communities.&lt;a name="r6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Of course, this is not the first time that this French historian and philologist has contradicted himself. In one place he denies the very existence of such a thing as an Arab (Islamic) philosophy and says: "The only thing that the Arabs (Muslims) accomplished was to learn a Greek encyclopedia of the seventh and eighth centuries."&lt;a name="r7"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Then he goes on to contradict his denial and asserts that there is a uniquely Islamic philosophy whose special characteristics must be given attention. He confesses that, "the Arabs (Muslims), like the Latins, through engaging in interpretation of Aristotle's works learned how to formulate a philosophy full of peculiar chraracteristics and elements in serious opposition to what was taught at the Lyceum."&lt;a name="r8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; He then adds that "The original movement in Islamic philosophy should be sought in the various schools of the Mutakallimun (theologians)."&lt;a name="r9"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; These contradictory statements of Renan's and the negligence evident in his works did not remain hidden from Dugat, one of his contemporaries. Dugat believed that the quality of thought such as witnessed in Ibn Sina could not result in anything other than original and sophisticated interpretations and views: and the schools of thought such as that of the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'arites are nothing other than original creations of Islamic thought.&lt;a name="r10"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;In the twentieth century what was expressed in the form of guess and speculation by menlike Dugat wad found to be irrefutable and proven fact. Researchers became gradually more familiar with Islamic topics than before, and their understanding of the original and unique characteristics of Islamic thought gradually increased. As they came to know more about Islam, their judgement of it became fairer and more even-handed. The truth of the matter is that the malicious intent of the nineteenth century European scholars was quite evident in their handling of various Islamic topics; because, while on the one hand they admitted that "the works of the Islamic philosophers have not been adeqautely studied and our knowledge of their substance and content of their statements and judgements on it and said that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than an imitation of Aristotle. It is well to keep in mind that these scholars had no direct access to Islamic philosophy because they did not have the original texts at their disposal, while the Latin translations could not give a full and accurate portrayal of the scope and depth of this philosophy. Today, however, we can speak with complete certainty of the accomplishments which the Islamic civilization had made in this regard and still claim that there are a large number of topics in Islamic thought which have not yet been fully investigated and discussed. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;As to the question of whether we should call this philosophy "Islamic" or "Arab", such questions are nothing but futile arguments over words and names. This philosophy developed and grew in an Islamic environment and was written in the Arabic language. The fact however that these thoughts were written in Arabic does not mean that Islamic philosophy is a creation of the Arab element. We who have already condemned racism have never claimed any such things. Islam gathered in its fold numerous nationalities and all of them contributed to the growth and development of its thought. And as for this philosophy being called "Islamic", it can not be claimed that it is the product of the intellectual efforts of the Muslims alone, since such a claim would not sit well with the historical evidence available. Historical records show that the earliest teachers of the Muslims were Nestorian, Jacobites, Jews, and Sabaeans, and that Muslim scholars cooperated with their Nestorian and Jewish contemporaries in their philosophical and scientific investigations. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;In any case, I am inclined to call this philosophy "Islamic" because of two reasons. Firstly, Islam is not just a religion it is also a civilization; and the topics of Islamic philosophy, despite the variety of its sources and backgrounds of writers, are rooted in the Islamic civilization. Secondly, the problems, the foundations, and aims of this philosophy are all Islamic, and it was Islam that formed this cohesive philosophy by gathering teachings and views belonging to many different cultures and schools of thought. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islamic philosophy is unique in the sort of topics and issues with which it deals, the sort of problems it attempts to solve and the methods it uses in order to solve them &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islamic philosophy concerned itself with such matters as the problem of unity and multiplicity, the relationship between God and the world, both of which had been subjects of heated controversies and discussions among the theologians for a long time.&lt;a name="r12"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Another aim of this philosophy was to reconcile revelation with reason, knowledge with faith, and religion with philosophy, and to show that reason and revelation do not contradict each other, and that religion would be accepted by the pagan when it is illuminated by the light of philosophic wisdom. It aimed to prove also that when religion embraces philosophy it takes on philosophical qualities just as philosophy too assumes the colour of religion. In all, Islamic philosophy is a creature of the environment in which it grew and flourished, and as is quite obvious, it is a religious and spiritual philosophy. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a) Topics:&lt;/b&gt; Although Islamic philosophy is religiously oriented, it has not ignored any major philosophical issues. For example, it has extensively discussed the problem of being, and defended its position on issues like time, space, matter, and life. Its treatment of epistemology is both unique and comprehensive. It drew distinction between the self (nafs) and reason, inborn and acquired qualities, accuracy and error, surmise and certain knowledge. It has investigated the question of what is virtue and happiness and divided virtues into a number of categories and reached the conclusion that the highest virtue is uninterrupted contemplation and serene realization of the Truth. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Muslim thinkers divided philosophy into the two generally accepted categories of 'speculative' and 'practical' and their discussions extended over varied topics such as natural philosophy, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics and politics. Evidently, the Islamic thinkers believed philosophy to have a much greater scope than is generally given it today, and in this regard their work was similar to that of the Greek philosophers, specially Aristotle, whom they imitated and followed. Thus, Islamic philosophy was intermingled with medicine, biology, chemistry, botany, astronomy and music. Generally speaking, all the fields of science were considered to be nothing other than branches of philosophy. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Considering all that has been said, it would not be an overstatement to claim that Islamic philosophy encompasses all the various aspects of Islamic culture. It should, of course, be kept in mind that during the ages when Islamic philosophy was developing and maturing, learning and investigation were carried out in an encyclopedic and all-round manner. Furthermore, it should be kept in mind that the full range of Islamic philosophical thought cannot be fully accessible through the study of philosophical texts alone. In order that a full understanding be attained, it is necessary to expand the range of investigation and research to include discussion of theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and mysticism (&lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;). It might even be necessary to relate any discussion of Islamic philosophy to the history of Islamic Law and the principles of jurisprudence. It is not rare to discover philosophical ideas, concepts, and views in what are ostensibly Islamic scientific texts dealing with such topics as medicine, geometery, chemistry, and astronomy. Furthermore, some Muslim scientists showed more courage and freedom in expressing philosophical views than that shown by those specializing in the field of philosophy. Also, amongst Islamic mystical and theological discussions, views and positions are encountered which in their profundity and precision equal any found amongst the Aristotelians. These Muslim thinkers challenged Aristotle's philosophy and struggled against it for many years. This struggle led to the emergence of a distinctive Islamic philosophy and thought. Later on a certain methodology and forms of rational analysis were introduced into discussions about the foundations of Islamic law and the principles of jurisprudence which have a distinctly perceptible philosophical tinge. It is even possible to uncover in their involved procedures, rules and methods similar to those in use today. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b) Islamic Philosophy and Christian Scholasticism:&lt;/b&gt; What we have already said may give an idea of the wide scope of philosophical thought in Islam. And it would be a mistake to limit ourselves-as the nineteenth century European scholars did-to the study of a few scattered Latin and Hebrew translations. In fact, if the depth and the scope of Muslim philosophers' thinking is ever to be clearly and fully understood, it must be done through an examination of the original sources themselves. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;However, even though not all the original texts have as yet been published and subjected to research, enough is known to convince us that the material gathered by the Muslim thinkers of the Middle Ages was greater than that gathered by the Christian scholars of that era, that the Muslim thinkers explored wider horizons, enjoyed more complete freedom, and made greater inventions and discoveries than their Christian counterparts. If, therefore, one is to speak of a Christian philosophy, or as it is better known, of Christian Scholasticism, it would be more apt to speak first of an Islamic philosophy and an Islamic Scholasticism, especially since Christian Scholastic thought owes much to Islamic Scholasticism for developing and clarifying many of its problems and issues.&lt;a name="r14"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Islamic philosophy is to the East what Latin philosophy is to the West. The combination of these two philosophical traditions plus the scientific investigations carried out by Jewish scholars complete the history of speculative thought of the Middle Ages. In order that the true place of Islamic philosophy can clearly be understood, and a full understanding of the various stages in the development of human thought be attained, it is essential that we investigate the relationship of the Islamic philosophy with ancient, medieval, and modern philosophies. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c) The Islamic and the Greek Philosophies:&lt;/b&gt; We do not deny the fact that philosophical thought in Islam has been influenced by Greek philosophy and that Islamic philosophers have mostly adoped Aristotle's views. Nor do we deny that Islamic thinkers looked upon Plotinus with wonder and followed him in many instances. If a word is not repeated it dies, and who has not been an apprentice at the school of his predecessors? We, the children of the twentieth century, are still relying on the scientific work done by the Greeks and Romans in a number of fields. If, however, we should go so far as to label the use and join the chorus sung by the likes of Renan who claims that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than a replica of Aristotelian philosophy, or of some others who say that it is an exact copy of Neo­Platonic philosophy, we would be completely mistaken.&lt;a name="r15"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The truth of the matter is that Islamic philosophy has been influenced by a number of factors, the result of which was birth of new ideas and views. Just as it has been influenced by Greek thought, it has also been influenced by the Indian and Persian cultural traditions. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The exchange and adoption of ideas do not always imply blind obedience. Several individuals may examine a particular topic and the result of their investigations may appear in a number of forms. A philosopher may utilize some of the ideas of another philosopher but this does not prevent him from giving birth to new ideas or to wholly new philosophical systems. Spinoza, for example, even though clearly followed Descartes, was the originator of an independent philosophical system of his own, and Ibn Sina, even though a loyal disciple of Aristotle, put forth views never professed by his master. Each of the Islamic philosophers lived in a particular environment distinct from the environment of the other, and it would be a mistake if we ignore the influence that these particular circumstances have had on their philosophical ideas and views. Thus the Muslim world could have a philosophy appropriate to its social conditions and religious principles. As to what the nature of this philosophy is, only an extensive discussion and analysis of its main ideas and principles could provide us with the answer. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d) Islamic Philosophy and Modern Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; It is not possible for us to adequately discuss the relationship of Islamic philosophy with modern philosophy in this article and speak of the chain of ideas that relate these two together. This is specially true since repeated attempts have been made during the middle of the present century to discover the principles of modern philosophy and their roots in Christian Scholasticism. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Today, when we are aware, of the relationship between modern and medieval philosophy, on the one hand, and the influence of Islamic philosophy on European medieval thought on the other, how is it possible to ignore the influence that Islamic thought has had on modern philosophy? In this study we shall discuss some examples of this influence and relation. As we shall prove, the similarity between Islamic philosophy and modern philosophy is so strong that one may speak of the existence of a kind of kinship between them. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Without going into details we can say that the history of modern philosophy originates with the consideration of two important issues: firstly, the significance of the experimental aspect, which deals with matters related to external reality; secondly speculation, which is concerned with the rational sciences. In other words, the experience of Bacon on the one hand and the doubt of Descartes on the other, have been the subjects of discussion and controversy in the modern age. Moreover, it has been pointed out before that Christian Scholastic thinkers and the Renaissance philosophers engaged in experimentation and paid attention to the world of nature a long time before Bacon. Roger Bacon, whom Renan calls "the real prince of thought during the middle ages" did not limit himself to carrying out chemical experiments but widened the scope of his experiments to include the world of nature. Now if it can be shown that he had contact with the works of Islamic scientists, we can conclude that his experimental approach, or rather the origin of experimentation during the Renaissance, were both products of Islamic thought and Muslim thinkers, because they were the ones who used observatories and laboratories in order to discover scientific truths. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;As for the Cartesian doubt, there is evidence that it had some precedence during the Christian Middle Ages and we believe that any study of the origin of Cartesian doubt will remain defective without any attempt to discover it in Islamic philosophy. Who can say that the doubt of Descartes is not wholly or partially influenced by the doubt of Al-Ghazzali? Even if we set aside the question of influence, the two philosophers are still found to think in parallel and similar terms. Elsewhere in our discussions we have shown that Descartes' "cogito" is not entirely inspired by St. Augestine and that there is much similarity between it and Ibn Sina's idea of "man suspended in spaced."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;In short, since Christian and Jewish Scholasticism-which is closely related to the Islamic world-is the link connecting Islamic philosophy to modern philosophical speculation, the probability of transfer and exchange of ideas cannot be denied. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Indeed it would amount to hasty generalization if, without having first properly investigated and studied the issue, we were to say that there have been no connections between the East and the West in regard to the world of thought and philosophic and rational speculation. It has been proven today that an exchange dating back to the ancient times did exist and it was renewed during the middle ages. What is there then to stop such a connection from existing today? Ideas and opinions cannot be imprisoned in limited geographical boundaries, their movement cannot be restricted. What was once referred to as the secret of the atom, is common scientific knowledge today in all parts of the world. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Viewpoints of Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;We cannot find any example of a full and complete study of Islamic philosophy either in the East or in the West before the middle of the nineteenth century. This is so because whenever the Western scholar turned his attention to the study of matters relating to the East, it was mostly with the economic or political aspects that he was concerned, not with the cultural aspect. If we encounter any instances of such cultural studies in the eighteenth century or the early part of the nineteenth century, it is mostly based on Latin sources. As for the Easterners, they were so lost in economic and political difficulties during this period that they had no interest in keepimg alive their ancient culture or revitalizing their Islamic heritage. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;b&gt;(a) The Movement of Orientalism:&lt;/b&gt; In the second half of the nineteenth century the European Orientalists became interested m Islamic subjects and became vanguards of a movement that rapidly developed and reached its zenith during the first quarter of the twentieth century. Some of these European scholars even travailed to the East and studied in its schools in order to better understand the spiritual and intellectual life of the Orient. Europe and America competed with each other in the publication of Islamic culture. Schools where Oriental languages were taught, and colleges where Islamic subjects were studied were established in Paris, Rome, London, and Berlin. Scholarly and historical societies were formed for the sole purpose of investigating and examining the various aspects of Islamic civilization. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Periodically, seminars were held by Orientalists, where valuable presentations and discussions occured. At the same time, learned and scholarly journals and publications were devoted to the study of Oriental subjects. These debates, discussions and exchanges of views, caused the cloud of ignorance and confusion to be scattered and the facts of the matter to be more cleady perceived. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; This Orientalist movement had welcome results. Texts unknown up to the time were discovered. Precious manuscripts of texts were published. The new techniques of publication of books accompanied with notes and indices came into widespread usage, and a number of the most important works in the libraries of the Muslim world were translated into living European languages such as Italian, French, English and Gemman. The publishing of such translated works in turn stimulated interest and discussion in various aspects of Islamic civilization such as politics, economics, history, literature, Quranic interpretation and exegesis, science and philosophy all of which received brief treatment in articles published in scholarly journals and were dealt with extensively in books. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; Research and study increased in proportion to the level of knowledge and information that became available. Scholars and investigators fell into the habit of spending years in scholarly research in order to clarify hidden or poorly understood points. Such intensive researches led various groups of scholars to specialize in different aspects of the Islamic civilization. Some became experts in the Arabic language and Islamic literature while others became specialists in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Still a third group concentrated on Muslim mysticism, while a fourth group delved deep into the field of Islamic science and philosophy. The fruit of this expansion and specialization in the field of Islamic studies was the Encyclopedia of Islam which was published in French, German and English languages. This book is itself the clear proof of the extensive knowledge of Islam gathered by the Orientalists and their intense interest in Islamic culture and civilization. The Encyclopedia of Islam is indeed a rich and important source of information indispensable for every researcher of Islamic subjects. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; The East was also influenced by the work of the Western Orientalists. The scholars of the East adopted many of their views, translated many of their texts, and following the path paved by them, became their partners in reviving the glory and brilliance of Eastern culture They also finished what had been left incomplete by the Western Orientalists or filled in gaps left in their treatment of various subjects. These contributions, although small in each instance, were spread over a wide range, so that none of the aspects of Islamic culture were ignored. Still what has been done is only the beginning of an effort that must grow and expand. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;b&gt;(b) The Orientalists And Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; Philosophy was not left out of the general trend described above. Texts written by Muslim philosophers, which had remained in their original manuscript form, were published and the original Arabic versions were compared with the Hebrew and Latin translations of them which were extant. The study of their notes and commentaries helped a great deal in solving any problems which may have existed in regard to their meaning. Without the efforts of the Orientalists, these books would have remained in some corner of a library, unread, gathering dust. And if it were not for the fact that they understood a number of ancient and modern languages and possessed a correct methodology, the works published by them would not have been characterized by such care and authenticity. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The work of the European Orientalists was not limited to the printing and publication of books; they tried to discover and explore the whole horizon of intellectual life in Islam and to write about it. For instance, they wrote about the history of Islamic philosophy and philosophers, theology and the theologians, Sufism and the Sufies and described the various sects and schools of thought found in Islam. Sometimes they investigated the life, opinions and views of one individual. At other times they wrote books about scientific terms and definitions, so that their names were inseparably linked with the subject of their specialization. Who, for example, on hearing the name of Nicholson is not reminded of &lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;? It would be outside of the scope of this work to mention all the Orientalists alongside the subjects of their specialization which made them famous. It would suffice to say that Orientalism possessed a unique vigour and vitality during the first quarter of the present century which also included the study and investigation of speculative subjects. In spite of all this, the history of Islamic philosophy and the views of its most eminent thinkers are as yet insufficiently understood and it is the missing link in the chain of human intellectual history. We still do not know exactly how this philosophy came into existence, what was the manner of its development, what factors caused its flourishing and flowering, and what were the causes of its decay. Nor has the work of the Islamic philosophers ever been scrutinized one by one so as to show how much each one of them borrowed or inherited from his predecessors and how much of his philosophy was the result of his own original thought. The sad truth of the matter is that the shining stars of Islamic philosophy are strangers in their own lands and to their own people. What better proof of this than the fact that many of us Easterners know more about Rousseau and Spencer than about Al­Kindi and Al­Farabi? And if God had not so decreed that a group of Orientalists should make a study of them, today we would have known nothing useful about these great figures. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The work of the Orientalists, however, is too limited in scope to adequately deal with a subject such as Islamic philosophy. Moreover, in some cases they contain either literal or technical errors, or are deficient in some other manner. Sometimes these studies are so brief that it is not possible to fathom the intent of their writers. Perhaps the cause of all these difficulties is that some of the scholars who have investigated Islamic philosophy do not understand the Arabic language sufficiently and have not mastered the history of Islamic culture. Others, not lacking in any of the aforementioned aspects are completely ignorant of the history of Islamic philosophy. There are, of course, brilliant exceptions to this general weakness. Two examples of such beautiful and informative works are Van den Bergh's translation of the Metaphysics of Ibn Rushd, and De Boer's History of Islamic Philosophy. One cannot reall Van den Bergh's book and not feel that he is reading a philosopher commenting on philosophy.[16] And one cannot reall De Boer's book without wishing that he had made it a much larger work.[17] &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Of course, much time has passed since the publication of the books mentioned above and the other works by the Orientalists. They are thus in need of revision, and the conclusions reached in them must be re­examined in the light of the far greater knowledge of Islamic thought now available. This is especially true since the more access we have attained to the original manuscripts, the greater was the rapidity by which our problems have been solved and our mistakes corrected. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; Although the history of the efforts to gather the inheritance of Islamic tradition and attempts to revitalize the Islamic civilization date back only to the beginning of the twentieth century, a great deal of progress has been made and much material has been made available to the researcher. Nevertheless, the need for new analysis and discussion based on the study of these newly available facts and source material is absolutely undeniable. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;b&gt;(c) The Road Ahead:&lt;/b&gt; We must continue on the path that we have been following until now and fully discover this hidden link in the chain of human intellectual history, and put it in its proper place. Up to now, the Orientalists have made important contributions and have made great efforts to accomplish this task. It is our duty to try to overtake them; and if we are unable to do this, at least we should keep pace with them. It is not enough for us to make a thinker or an inventor famous by mentioning his ideas or his inventions, we must make an effort to revive his works. All the nations of the world are in a race with one another in trying to publish the works of their scientists and thinkers. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The field of our study is vast and there are innumerable opportunities for research. Our first duty is to gather and publish the writings of the philosophers of Islam; works which have remained as manuscripts until this day, or have been published in an unsatisfactory form. I say this because as long as we have not studied the works of our philosophers and scientists in the language in which they were originally written, we cannot understand the essence and the core of their teachings. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; When we found out that treatises written by Al­Kindi are to be found in the libraries of the city of Istanbul, or that manuscripts of the works of Al­Farabi are scattered among libraries of London, Paris, and Escorial,[18] or that from the famous work of Ibn Sina, Shifa', the publisher has printed only the first volume, Logic,[] then we realized the importance and necessity of gathering the texts of our philosophers and publishing them. It is unnecessary to mention the fact that Ibn Rushd is better known in the Latin world than he is in the Muslim world, and that some American Orientalists have been publishing his writings for some time now. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;The publishing of these texts would take a long time. Therefore it is necessary that a number of individuals and academies cooperate with one another in accomplishing this important task. The Cairo University had at one time adopted an interesting and effective technique in that it gathered films of some of the manuscripts and printed some samples from them. Unfortunately it has recently stopped doing this. Maybe it has been because of the war, and the university will resume this practice. I also hope that the College of Alexandria will also join this effort, and finally that all the universities of the East shall compete with one another in accomplishing this task. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; A comment about the libraries of Istanbul must be made here. In these libraries, the heritage of more than six centuries of Islamic culture is stored. Naturally, texts can be found there the copies of which do not exist anywhere else in the world. For example, a German Orientalist has recently found some precious volumes in these libraries among which Ash'ari's &lt;i&gt;Maqalat al­Islamiyin&lt;/i&gt; can be mentioned. This book is an important source in the field of the history of Islamic doctrines. Since the publication of Ash'ari's book and the &lt;i&gt;Nihayat al­Aqdam&lt;/i&gt; of Shahristani, some of the views we had held regarding Islamic theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and theologians (&lt;i&gt;mutakallimun&lt;/i&gt;) have changed.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;I have no doubt that our Turkish brothers are aware of the value of this priceless heritage, and if they themselves are unable to publish these masterpieces they shall not hesitate to make them available to those who wish to do so. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; Besides the publishing of these texts, we should also engage in investigation and discussion of the works of Islamic philosophers and get to know them just as well as we do the non­Islamic philosophers. We should prepare biographies of our thinkers, describe their views in detail, explain the factors which were instrumental in formation of their views, clearly evaluate their intellectual debt to the ancients and to their immediate predecessors, and examine the similarities existing between their ideas and those of their contemporaries. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; I hope that the day will come when they will write about Al-Farabi just as they are writing today about Musa ibn Maymun, that they become as familiar with the works of Ibn Sina as they are with the writings of Thomas Aquinas, and shall discuss Al­Ghazzali just as they discuss Descartes. That would be the day when it can be justifiably said that Islamic philosophy has been given the recognition and stature it so rightly deserves. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-9047350070424364742?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/9047350070424364742/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=9047350070424364742' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/9047350070424364742'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/9047350070424364742'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/10/syaikh-ali-bin-wahab-ar-rabii.html' title='Syaikh Ali bin Wahab Ar-Rabi’i'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-5302281793814302613</id><published>2008-09-02T20:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-02T21:00:05.372-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Umar Al Hadad, dll</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Umar Al Hadad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Namannya Abu Hafs Umar bin Maslamah Al-Hadad, wafat pada tahun 260 H/874 M. Berasal dari desa Kurdabaz sebuah jalan menuju Bukhara. Dia termasuk salah seorang imam dan &lt;i&gt;Sayyid &lt;/i&gt;(bernasab sampai kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Perbuatan dosa adalah pengantar kepada kekufuran sebagaimana demam sebagai pengantar kepada kematian. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika seorang murid senang mendengar saja, ketahuilah bahwa ia masih banyak membuang waktu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Etika baik yang nampak merupakan suatu tanda kebaikan etika bathin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Kemurahan hati dapat mendatangkan keinsyafan dan tidak butuh diinsyafkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang tidak menimbang perbuatan dan kondisi dirinya dengan Al-Kitab dan As-sunah pada setiap waktu dan waspada pada kemunculan hati yang buruk maka janganlah dia digolongkan dalam catatan tokoh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Ali AL-Hushri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya adalah Abul Hasan Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Hushri Al-Bashri wafat pada tahun 371 H / 981 M. Bertempat tinggal di Baghdad. Dai sangat mengagumkan, nasihatnya sangat mempesona. Dia adalah guru besar di masanya dan semazhab dengan Dalf As-syibli. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Orang-orang mengatakan, “Al-Hushri tidak pernah mengatakan perbuatan sunah, tetapi saya memiliki kebiasaan sejak muda jika saya meninggalkan satu reka’at saja pasti saya akan ditegur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang mengaku benar dalam satu hal, maka kebenaran itu harus diungkapkan dengan bukti-bukti kebenaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Sumnun bin Hamzah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abul Hasan atau Abul Qasim Sumnun bin Hamzah wafat pada tahun 920 H / 903 M. Bersahabat dengan sariy As-Saqthi, dan Abu Ahmad Al-Qalanasi serta Muhammad bin Ali Al-Qashshab. Sumnun adalah orang yang pandai, kebanyakan nasihatnya adalah tentang kasih sayang / &lt;i&gt;mahabbah &lt;/i&gt;disamping dia adalah seorang yang sangat mulia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Abu Muhammad Al-Maghazili mengatakan “Di Baghdad ada seorang lelaki yang membagikan 40.000 dirham kepada fakir miskin. Sumnun yang melihatnya berkata kepadaku,”Wahai Abu Ahmad, tidakkah kamu melihat sedekah yang diinfakkan dan diamalkannya, sedangkan kita tidak melakukannya sedikitpun.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Marilah kita pergi ke suatu tempat dan salat untuk satu dirhamnya dengan satu reka’at. Maka kamipun pergi bersama-sama ke Al-Madain. Di sana kami melakukan salat sebanyak 40.000 reka’at.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Said Al-Hirri &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Utsman Sa’id bin Ismail Al-Hirri wafat pada tahun 298 H / 910 M. Berasal dari Ar-Ray dan tinggal di Naisabur, bersahabat dengan Syaikh AL-Karmani dan yahya bin Muadz Ar-Razi. Dia datang ke Naisabur bersama Syaikh Al-Karmani dan tinggal di rumah Abu Hafs Al-Hadad serta belajar kepadanya, kemudian dinikahkan dengan puterinya. Dia hidup 30 tahun lebih setelah Abu Hafs. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara muitara nasihatnya adalah :”Tidak sempurna iman seseorang sampai ia dapat menyeimbangkan empat hal di hatinya. Kebakhilan, kedermawanan, kemuliaan, kehinaan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diceritakan bahwa di dunia ada tiga orang besar yaitu Abu Utsman di Naisabur, Al-Junaid di Baghdad, dan Abu AbduLlah di Syam/Syiria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga mengatakan, selama 40 tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT tidak menempatkan aku pada suatu tempat / kedudukan kemudian aku tidak menyukainya. Dan tidak memindahkan ke kondisi lain kemudian aku membencinya”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Sa’id Al-Hirri pernah menasihatkan bahwa bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan adab yang baik, selalu takkut kepada-Mya, dan selalu merasa dilihat-Nya. Bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW harus mengikuti sunahya, dan memegang teguh zahirnya ilmu. Bersama wali &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan penghormatan dan berbakti, bersama keluarga harus dengan perangai yang baik. Bersama sahabat harus selalu berseri selama tidak dalam dosa. Bersama orang-orang bodoh harus dengan mendoakan mereka dan penuh kasih. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga menuturkan, “Barang siapa yang berbicara dan berbuat sesuai sunah maka sesungguhnya dia telah berbicara dengan bijaksana. Barang siapa yang berbuat dan berbicara dengan hawa nafsu maka ia telah berbicara dengan bid’ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT berfirman, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وان تطيعوه&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;تهتدوا وما على الرسول الا البلاغ المبين&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika engkau mentaatinya, maka engkau akan mendapatkan petunjuk, dan tidak lain kewajiban rasul itu melainkan hanya menyampaikan dengan terang. (An-Nur 54).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Umar Al Hadad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Namannya Abu Hafs Umar bin Maslamah Al-Hadad, wafat pada tahun 260 H/874 M. Berasal dari desa Kurdabaz sebuah jalan menuju Bukhara. Dia termasuk salah seorang imam dan &lt;i&gt;Sayyid &lt;/i&gt;(bernasab sampai kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Perbuatan dosa adalah pengantar kepada kekufuran sebagaimana demam sebagai pengantar kepada kematian. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika seorang murid senang mendengar saja, ketahuilah bahwa ia masih banyak membuang waktu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Etika baik yang nampak merupakan suatu tanda kebaikan etika bathin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Kemurahan hati dapat mendatangkan keinsyafan dan tidak butuh diinsyafkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang tidak menimbang perbuatan dan kondisi dirinya dengan Al-Kitab dan As-sunah pada setiap waktu dan waspada pada kemunculan hati yang buruk maka janganlah dia digolongkan dalam catatan tokoh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Ali AL-Hushri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya adalah Abul Hasan Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Hushri Al-Bashri wafat pada tahun 371 H / 981 M. Bertempat tinggal di Baghdad. Dai sangat mengagumkan, nasihatnya sangat mempesona. Dia adalah guru besar di masanya dan semazhab dengan Dalf As-syibli. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Orang-orang mengatakan, “Al-Hushri tidak pernah mengatakan perbuatan sunah, tetapi saya memiliki kebiasaan sejak muda jika saya meninggalkan satu reka’at saja pasti saya akan ditegur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang mengaku benar dalam satu hal, maka kebenaran itu harus diungkapkan dengan bukti-bukti kebenaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Sumnun bin Hamzah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abul Hasan atau Abul Qasim Sumnun bin Hamzah wafat pada tahun 920 H / 903 M. Bersahabat dengan sariy As-Saqthi, dan Abu Ahmad Al-Qalanasi serta Muhammad bin Ali Al-Qashshab. Sumnun adalah orang yang pandai, kebanyakan nasihatnya adalah tentang kasih sayang / &lt;i&gt;mahabbah &lt;/i&gt;disamping dia adalah seorang yang sangat mulia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Abu Muhammad Al-Maghazili mengatakan “Di Baghdad ada seorang lelaki yang membagikan 40.000 dirham kepada fakir miskin. Sumnun yang melihatnya berkata kepadaku,”Wahai Abu Ahmad, tidakkah kamu melihat sedekah yang diinfakkan dan diamalkannya, sedangkan kita tidak melakukannya sedikitpun.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Marilah kita pergi ke suatu tempat dan salat untuk satu dirhamnya dengan satu reka’at. Maka kamipun pergi bersama-sama ke Al-Madain. Di sana kami melakukan salat sebanyak 40.000 reka’at.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Said Al-Hirri &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Utsman Sa’id bin Ismail Al-Hirri wafat pada tahun 298 H / 910 M. Berasal dari Ar-Ray dan tinggal di Naisabur, bersahabat dengan Syaikh AL-Karmani dan yahya bin Muadz Ar-Razi. Dia datang ke Naisabur bersama Syaikh Al-Karmani dan tinggal di rumah Abu Hafs Al-Hadad serta belajar kepadanya, kemudian dinikahkan dengan puterinya. Dia hidup 30 tahun lebih setelah Abu Hafs. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara muitara nasihatnya adalah :”Tidak sempurna iman seseorang sampai ia dapat menyeimbangkan empat hal di hatinya. Kebakhilan, kedermawanan, kemuliaan, kehinaan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diceritakan bahwa di dunia ada tiga orang besar yaitu Abu Utsman di Naisabur, Al-Junaid di Baghdad, dan Abu AbduLlah di Syam/Syiria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga mengatakan, selama 40 tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT tidak menempatkan aku pada suatu tempat / kedudukan kemudian aku tidak menyukainya. Dan tidak memindahkan ke kondisi lain kemudian aku membencinya”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Sa’id Al-Hirri pernah menasihatkan bahwa bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan adab yang baik, selalu takkut kepada-Mya, dan selalu merasa dilihat-Nya. Bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW harus mengikuti sunahya, dan memegang teguh zahirnya ilmu. Bersama wali &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan penghormatan dan berbakti, bersama keluarga harus dengan perangai yang baik. Bersama sahabat harus selalu berseri selama tidak dalam dosa. Bersama orang-orang bodoh harus dengan mendoakan mereka dan penuh kasih. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga menuturkan, “Barang siapa yang berbicara dan berbuat sesuai sunah maka sesungguhnya dia telah berbicara dengan bijaksana. Barang siapa yang berbuat dan berbicara dengan hawa nafsu maka ia telah berbicara dengan bid’ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT berfirman, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وان تطيعوه&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;تهتدوا وما على الرسول الا البلاغ المبين&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika engkau mentaatinya, maka engkau akan mendapatkan petunjuk, dan tidak lain kewajiban rasul itu melainkan hanya menyampaikan dengan terang. (An-Nur 54).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Umar Al Hadad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Namannya Abu Hafs Umar bin Maslamah Al-Hadad, wafat pada tahun 260 H/874 M. Berasal dari desa Kurdabaz sebuah jalan menuju Bukhara. Dia termasuk salah seorang imam dan &lt;i&gt;Sayyid &lt;/i&gt;(bernasab sampai kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Perbuatan dosa adalah pengantar kepada kekufuran sebagaimana demam sebagai pengantar kepada kematian. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika seorang murid senang mendengar saja, ketahuilah bahwa ia masih banyak membuang waktu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Etika baik yang nampak merupakan suatu tanda kebaikan etika bathin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;4.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Kemurahan hati dapat mendatangkan keinsyafan dan tidak butuh diinsyafkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;5.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang tidak menimbang perbuatan dan kondisi dirinya dengan Al-Kitab dan As-sunah pada setiap waktu dan waspada pada kemunculan hati yang buruk maka janganlah dia digolongkan dalam catatan tokoh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Ali AL-Hushri&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya adalah Abul Hasan Ali bin Ibrahim Al-Hushri Al-Bashri wafat pada tahun 371 H / 981 M. Bertempat tinggal di Baghdad. Dai sangat mengagumkan, nasihatnya sangat mempesona. Dia adalah guru besar di masanya dan semazhab dengan Dalf As-syibli. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Orang-orang mengatakan, “Al-Hushri tidak pernah mengatakan perbuatan sunah, tetapi saya memiliki kebiasaan sejak muda jika saya meninggalkan satu reka’at saja pasti saya akan ditegur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang mengaku benar dalam satu hal, maka kebenaran itu harus diungkapkan dengan bukti-bukti kebenaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Sumnun bin Hamzah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abul Hasan atau Abul Qasim Sumnun bin Hamzah wafat pada tahun 920 H / 903 M. Bersahabat dengan sariy As-Saqthi, dan Abu Ahmad Al-Qalanasi serta Muhammad bin Ali Al-Qashshab. Sumnun adalah orang yang pandai, kebanyakan nasihatnya adalah tentang kasih sayang / &lt;i&gt;mahabbah &lt;/i&gt;disamping dia adalah seorang yang sangat mulia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Abu Muhammad Al-Maghazili mengatakan “Di Baghdad ada seorang lelaki yang membagikan 40.000 dirham kepada fakir miskin. Sumnun yang melihatnya berkata kepadaku,”Wahai Abu Ahmad, tidakkah kamu melihat sedekah yang diinfakkan dan diamalkannya, sedangkan kita tidak melakukannya sedikitpun.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Marilah kita pergi ke suatu tempat dan salat untuk satu dirhamnya dengan satu reka’at. Maka kamipun pergi bersama-sama ke Al-Madain. Di sana kami melakukan salat sebanyak 40.000 reka’at.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Said Al-Hirri &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Utsman Sa’id bin Ismail Al-Hirri wafat pada tahun 298 H / 910 M. Berasal dari Ar-Ray dan tinggal di Naisabur, bersahabat dengan Syaikh AL-Karmani dan yahya bin Muadz Ar-Razi. Dia datang ke Naisabur bersama Syaikh Al-Karmani dan tinggal di rumah Abu Hafs Al-Hadad serta belajar kepadanya, kemudian dinikahkan dengan puterinya. Dia hidup 30 tahun lebih setelah Abu Hafs. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara muitara nasihatnya adalah :”Tidak sempurna iman seseorang sampai ia dapat menyeimbangkan empat hal di hatinya. Kebakhilan, kedermawanan, kemuliaan, kehinaan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diceritakan bahwa di dunia ada tiga orang besar yaitu Abu Utsman di Naisabur, Al-Junaid di Baghdad, dan Abu AbduLlah di Syam/Syiria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga mengatakan, selama 40 tahun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT tidak menempatkan aku pada suatu tempat / kedudukan kemudian aku tidak menyukainya. Dan tidak memindahkan ke kondisi lain kemudian aku membencinya”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Sa’id Al-Hirri pernah menasihatkan bahwa bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan adab yang baik, selalu takkut kepada-Mya, dan selalu merasa dilihat-Nya. Bersama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW harus mengikuti sunahya, dan memegang teguh zahirnya ilmu. Bersama wali &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; harus dengan penghormatan dan berbakti, bersama keluarga harus dengan perangai yang baik. Bersama sahabat harus selalu berseri selama tidak dalam dosa. Bersama orang-orang bodoh harus dengan mendoakan mereka dan penuh kasih. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Dia juga menuturkan, “Barang siapa yang berbicara dan berbuat sesuai sunah maka sesungguhnya dia telah berbicara dengan bijaksana. Barang siapa yang berbuat dan berbicara dengan hawa nafsu maka ia telah berbicara dengan bid’ah. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT berfirman, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt;" align="center"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Arabic Transparent&amp;quot;; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;وان تطيعوه&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;تهتدوا وما على الرسول الا البلاغ المبين&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jika engkau mentaatinya, maka engkau akan mendapatkan petunjuk, dan tidak lain kewajiban rasul itu melainkan hanya menyampaikan dengan terang. (An-Nur 54).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.submission.org/ramadan.html" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','1','')"&gt;Ramadan, the &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; Month for the Muslims (Submitters)-Ramadan &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Ramadan, the &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; Month for the Muslims (Submitters)-Ramadan-&lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt;-Hilal- crescent- &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; Last &lt;em&gt;fasting&lt;/em&gt; Day of Ramadan 2007: 10/11/2007 (for most of USA) &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','2','')"&gt;Ramadan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A summer Ramadan requires much longer &lt;em&gt;fasting&lt;/em&gt; and shorter overnight periods of recovery &lt;b&gt;....&lt;/b&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; - In-depth basics from the BBC &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; An Idiot's Guide to &lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://wheen.blogsome.com/category/religi/all-about-fasting-ramadhan-hari-raya/" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','4','')"&gt;Whe~en’s Blog :: All About  &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; &amp;amp; Hari Raya&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Filed under: All About &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; &amp;amp; Hari Raya. MALAM LAILATUL QADAR. Oleh : Syaikh Salim bin ‘Ied Al-Hilaaly, Syaikh Ali Hasan Ali Abdul Hamid &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sunnahonline.com/library/sunnah/0047.htm" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','5','')"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; - Virtues and Rulings (www.sunnahonline.com)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;"He who &lt;em&gt;fasts Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt;, due to iman and hoping for reward (from Allah) then his past sins are forgiven." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alislam.org/books/study-of-islam/fasting.html" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','6','')"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;However when it comes to &lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt;, the month of &lt;em&gt;fasting&lt;/em&gt;, Muslims are required to redouble their efforts in this field. It is reported of the Holy Prophet &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.islaam.com/Article.aspx?id=103" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','7','')"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; Ramadan, Its Virtues &amp;amp; Rulings (Islaam.Com)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; is a means for one's sins to be forgiven. The Prophet (s.a.w.) said: "He who &lt;em&gt;fasts Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt;, due to Iman and hoping for reward (from Allah) then his &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ezsoftech.com/ramadan/ramadan26.asp" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','8','')"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ramadhan Fasting&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; Blessings, &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; Benefits, &lt;em&gt;Fasting&lt;/em&gt; &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ramadhan Fasting&lt;/em&gt; Benefits: The benefits of the &lt;em&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; month of &lt;em&gt;fasting&lt;/em&gt; are too many to be counted. If one does recognize them and realize their importance &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ummah.net/what-is-islam/ievents/ramad2.htm" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','10','')"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; and Zakat Al-Fitr&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fasting Ramadhan&lt;/em&gt; and Zakat Al-Fitr By: Sheikh Mohammad bin Saleh Al-Othaimeen This treatise deals briefly with the practice, rules and benefits of &lt;em&gt;fasting&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-5302281793814302613?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/5302281793814302613/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=5302281793814302613' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5302281793814302613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5302281793814302613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/09/umar-al-hadad-dll.html' title='Umar Al Hadad, dll'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-3223606500989780267</id><published>2008-09-02T20:53:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-02T20:56:18.360-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Bisyir Al hafi</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy; font-family: trebuchet ms;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;Namanya Abu Hafs Bisyir bin Harits Al-Hafi, hidup antara tahun 150-277 H / 767-841 M. Berasal dari Marwa, tinggal di Baghdad dan wafat di tempat yang sama. Dia putera dari saudara perempuan Ali bin Khasyram, seorang mulia yang berkedudukan tinggi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Hikayat sebab dari taubatnya adalah : Suatu ketika ia sedang berjalan-jalan di suatu jalan, ia menemukan secarik kertas yang bertuliskan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Azza wa Jalla. Kertas itu lusuh karena habis diinjak-injak orang yang lewat. Bisyir mengambilnnya kemudian membeli minyak wangi dan memoleskannya pada kertas itu lalu disimpannya di celah-celah dinding. Ketika tidur Bisyir mendengar suara yang mengatakan, “Wahai Bisyir, kamu telah mengharumi nama-Ku, maka Aku akan mengharumkan namamu di dunia dan di akhirat.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Ustadz Ali Ad-Daqaaq &lt;i&gt;rahimahuLlah&lt;/i&gt; berkata,” Pernah suatu hari Bisyir lewat di depan beberapa orang, kemudian mereka berkata, “Inilah orang yang tidak pernah tidur semalam suntuk, juga tidak pernah berbuka kecuali sekali dalam tiga hari”. Bisyir pun menangis, lalu ditanyakan sebab menangisnya lalu ia menjawab, ‘ saya tidak ingat bahwa saya tidak tidur semalam suntuk dan tidak berbuka sampai malam ketiga puasa saya, akan tetapi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT telah memberikan kasih sayang dan kemuliaan kepadaku lebih dari orang lain”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Pada suatu kesempatan Bisyir bercerita, “Saya pernah bermimpi melihat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SAW, beliau bersabda kepadaku, ‘Wahai Bisyir, mengapa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; SWT mengangkat derajatmu di atas derajat para sahabat-sahabatmu ?’. Aku menjawab,’Tidak Tahu wahai &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;رسول الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;’. Beliau berkata, “Karena perbuatanmu yang mengikuti sunahku, baktimu kepada orang-orang saleh, saran baikmu kepada saudara-saudaramu, dan rasa cintamu kepada sahabat-sahabatku dan ahlul baitku. Itulah yang menjadikan sebab kamu sampai pada tingkatan orang-orang saleh”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Bilal Al Khawas bercerita, “Saya pernah berada di padang sahara yang dihuni orang-orang bani Israel. Tiba-tiba seorang lelaki muncul dan berjalan menemaniku. Saya heran, siapakah gerangan orang ini. Tidak berapa lama saya diberi ilham bahwa itu adalah Khidr AS. Sayapun kemudian beranjak dan menemui lelaki itu dan bertanya, “Demi kebenaran, Siapakah kamu sebenarnya ?”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Saudaramu Khidr”. Jawabnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“bagaimana pendapatmu tentang Imam syafi’i &lt;i&gt;RahimahuLlah&lt;/i&gt;”. Tanyaku. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Dia adalah termasuk pemelihara agama”. Jawabnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Bagaimana pendapatmu tentang Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Dia termasuk seorang yang &lt;i&gt;Shidiq&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Bagaimana pendapatmu tentang Bisyir bin Al-Harits Al-Hafi ?”tanyaku lagi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Tidak ada orang seperti dia sesudahnya kelak”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Apakah yang bisa menjadikanku sehingga dapat bertemu denganmu?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Karena kebaikanmu pada ibumu”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Dalam kisah yang berbeda Abu AbdiLlah Ahmad bin Al-Jalla’ berkata, “Saya pernah bertemu Dzunun Al-Mishri. Dia adalah orang yang banyak memberikan pelajaran. Saya juga pernah bertemu Sahal, dia adalah orang yang banyak memberikan teladan, disamping sikapnya yang sangat wara’.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Kemudian ditanyakan kepadanya, “Lalu kepada siapakah kamu condong ?”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Dia menjawab, “Kepada guruku Bisyir bin Al-Harits. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Diceritakan bahwa Bisyir bin Al-Harits adalah orang yang gemar dengan makanan kacang-kacangan. Namun dalam beberapa tahun berikutnya dia tidak memakannya. Setelah dia wafat, ada seseorang yang bertemu dengannya dan bertanya, “Apa yang telah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; lakukan terhadapmu ?” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Dia maenjawab, “&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;telah mengampuniku dan menyuruhku dengan berfirman, ‘&lt;i&gt;Makanlah wahai orang-orang yang belum makan, dan minumlah wahai orang-orang yang belum minum”.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Bisyir bin Al-Harits juga pernah menasihatkan bahwa perkara yang halal tidak akan dapat berkumpul dengan hal-hal yang berlebihan (melampaui batas), dan orang yang suka popularitas tidak akan mendapatkan manisnya akhirat”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Pernah seseorang bertemu dengannya dalam sebuah mimpi, dan bertanya, “Apakah yang telah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; lakukan terhadapmu ?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; telah mengamuniku dan telah mengijinkanku untuk menikmati separuh surga. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; juga mengatakan kepadaku, ‘wahai Bisyir, seandainya engkau bersujud kepada-Ku di atas bara api, maka sujudmu itu belum mencukupi rasa syukurmu terhadap nikmat yang Aku berikan kepadamu’’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: navy;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.unireps.com.au/isbn/1850658544.htm" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','81','')"&gt;Frontier of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; in the Indo-Afghan Borderland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Frontier of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; in the Indo-Afghan Borderland. Sana Haroon , 9781850658542, Hurst, October 2007, 256pp, HB Availability: Few Price: AUD$75.00 &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://irdy74.multiply.com/links/item/35" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','82','')"&gt;PENYEJUK JIWA - &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; Freedom International  - Forum Debat &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Forum tsb memang tempat berkumpulnya orang2 anti-&lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; dan Islamophobes yang uncivilized, jadi banyak dijumpai orang2 anti-&lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; yang sengaja memenuhi &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.movierevie.ws/movies/1681872/The-Wisdom-of-Faith-Islam.html" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','83','')"&gt;Movie Reviews for The Wisdom  of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt;, Information and Film &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Movie Reviews for The Wisdom  of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; ???? Information and Film Reviews for The Wisdom of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; the Movie &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/eso/sta/sta47.htm" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','84','')"&gt;Secret Teachings of All Ages: The &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; of &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Among the first to accept the &lt;em&gt;faith&lt;/em&gt; of &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; was Abu Bekr, who became Mohammed's closest and most faithful friend, in fact his alter ego. &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.news.faithfreedom.org/index.php?name=Sections&amp;amp;req=viewarticle&amp;amp;artid=1&amp;amp;page=1" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','87','')"&gt;Prologue :: &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; Freedom International  :: Only Truth can set us free!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;"&lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; is a religion of peace". This is what our politically correct politicians keep &lt;b&gt;....&lt;/b&gt; and do not represent the opinions of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; Freedom International.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio?isbn=9780764134753" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','89','')"&gt;Powell's Books - This Is My &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; (This Is My &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; Books &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Each book in the enlightening" This Is My &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;" series features true-life photographs and interviews with a child who talks about his or her &lt;em&gt;faith&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;b&gt;...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;h3 class="r"&gt;&lt;a href="http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-70013-9/frontier-of-faith" class="l" onmousedown="return clk(this.href,'','','res','90','')"&gt;Frontier of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;Frontier of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt; in the Indo-Afghan Borderland. Sana Haroon &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt; Frontier of &lt;em&gt;Faith&lt;/em&gt; examines the history of &lt;em&gt;Islam&lt;/em&gt;-especially that of local mullahs, &lt;b&gt;...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-3223606500989780267?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/3223606500989780267/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=3223606500989780267' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3223606500989780267'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3223606500989780267'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/09/bisyir-al-hafi.html' title='Bisyir Al hafi'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-6635278929048035080</id><published>2008-09-02T20:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-09-02T20:52:45.505-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Saya tidak tahu apakah dia sudah meninggal ataukah masih hidup”.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Muhammad Atsaqafi :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Ali Muhammad bin Abdul Wahab Ats-Tsaqafi wafat pada tahun 328 H / 940 M, sebagai seorang imam di masanya&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;bersahabat dengan Abu Hafs dan Hamdun Al Qashar. Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Andaikata seseorang telah menguasai semua ilmu dan bersahabat dengan bermacam-macam kelompok manusia, maka ia tidak akan sampai kepada tingkatan tokoh kecuali dengan &lt;i&gt;riyadhah&lt;/i&gt; dari seorang syaikh, imam atau guru pendidik yang alim. Barang siapa yang tidak meneladani adab gurunya maka akan diperlihatkan kepadanya kesalahan-kesalahan amalnya serta kebodohan dirinya. Ia tidak boleh diikuit perbuatannya untuk meluruskan kehidupan sehari-hari.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Akan datang suatu masa di tengah- tengah umat islam, dimana seorang mukmin tidak senang dengan kehidupannya, kecuali dengan bersandar dengan orang-orang munafik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;3.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Jauhilah kesibukan-kesibukan dunia jika datang kepadamu. Jauhilah duka cita karena masalah dunia jika kamu kembali. Seorang yang berakal sehat tidak akan cenderung kepada suatu apapun dari dunia, sebab jika datang ia akan merepotkan, dan jika pergi ia akan membuat susah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Ahmad Al Jariri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Muhammad Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Al Husain Al Jariri (dinisbatkan kepada Imam Jarir bin Ubad dari bani Bakar bin Wail). Termasuk salah seorang tokoh sahabat Al-Junaid. Dia yang menempati kedudukan al-Junaid sesudahnya. Dia juga bersahabat dengan Sahal bin AbduLlah dan termasuk salah seorang yang alim tentang ilmu-ilmu kelompok ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Ahmad bin Atha Ar-Rudzabari berkata, “Al Jariri wafat pada tahun masuknya angin kencang. Setahun kemudian saya bertemu dengannya dalam keadaan duduk bersandarkan lutut di dadanya, dan jarinya mengisyaratkan kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;1.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Barang siapa yang dikuasai oleh hawa nafsunya, maka ia menjadi tawanannya, terbelenggu dalam penjaranya, dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; akan menutupi hatinya untuk memperoleh kemanfaatan sehingga ia tidak dapat menikmati kelezatan firman &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dan tidak dapat mengambil buahnya, meski berulang kali membacanya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; berfirman :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;سأصرف عن أّيتى الذين يتكبرون فى الارض بغيرالحق&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Akan Aku palingkan dari ayat-ayat-Ku, orang-orang yang menyombongkan dirinya di muka bumi tanpa alasan yang benar (Al-A’raf 146)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.5in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;2.&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;                 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Untuk mengetahui asal pokok dari sesuatu dengan cara menggunkaan furu’ (cabangnya), meluruskan &lt;i&gt;furu’&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;dengan&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;mendasarkannya pada &lt;i&gt;ushul&lt;/i&gt; , dan tidak akan sampai pada tingkatan penyaksian ushul kecuali dengan mengagungkan perantara dan &lt;i&gt;furu’&lt;/i&gt; yang telah diperintahkan oleh &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Ahmad bin Al-Jalla&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Namanya adalah AbduLlah Ahmad bin Yahya Al-Jalla. Dia berasal dari Baghdad, tinggal di Ramalah dan Damaskus dan termasuk salah seorang tokoh sufi para guru di Syiria (Syam). Ahmad banyak bersahabat dengan Abu Turab, Dzunun Al-Mishri, Abu Ubaid Al Bishri, dan ayahnya Yahya Al-Jalla. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Ada kisah menarik berkaitan dengan beliau , suatu hari ia menghadap ayah dan ibunya dan berkata, “Saya suka jika ayah dan ibu menghibahkan diri saya kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Azza wa Jalla”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Memang kami telah menghibahkanmu kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Azza wa Jalla”. Jawab ayah dan ibunya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Beberapa saat kemudian Ahmad meninggalkan sejenak kedua orang tuanya. Ketika kembali pada suatu malam dan bersamaan dengan turunnya hujan, dia mengetuk pintu rumahnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Siapa yang mengetuk pintu ?” tanya ayahnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Puteramu Ahmad”. Jawabnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“kami memang pernah memiliki anak laki-laki, tetapi dia telah kami hibahkan kepada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Kami adalah bangsa arab yang itdak pernah mencabut kembali apa yang telah kami hibahkan”. Setelah berkata demikian, ayahnya tidak membukakan pintu untuknya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mutiara hikmahnya adalah, “Barang siapa yang telah bersikap sama antara pujian dan celaan terhadap dirinya, maka dia adalah &lt;i&gt;zahid&lt;/i&gt;. Barang siapa yang menjaga salat fardhunya di awal waktunya, maka dia adalah seorang &lt;i&gt;‘abid &lt;/i&gt;(ahli ibadah). Barang siapa yang dapat melihat perbuatannya bahwa semua itu adalah dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Azza wa Jalla, maka dia adalah seorang &lt;i&gt;muwahid &lt;/i&gt;(orang yang mengesakan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; )”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Ketika wafat, ahmad bin Al-Jalla terlihat tampak tersenyum sehingga dokter/tabib mengiranya masih hidup. “dia masih hidup”. Katanya. Kemudian dokter memeriksa denyut urat nadinya . “Dia telah meninggal dunia”, katanya heran. Kemudian dokter itu membuka wajahnya lagi dan berkata, “Saya tidak tahu apakah dia sudah meninggal ataukah masih hidup”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;Bunan Al-Jamal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Namanya Abu Hasan Bunan Al-Jamal, wafat pada tahun 316 H/928 M. Berasal dari Wasith kemudian tinggal di Mesir. Dia adalah orang yang mulia dan memiliki banyak keramat. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Dia pernah ditanya tentang perihal ajaran sufi yang paling penting, maka dia menjawab, “Meyakini jaminan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="AR-SA"&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, melaksanakan perintah-Nya, menjaga hati, dan meninggalkan tujuan duniawi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;Abu Ali Ar-Rudzabari berkata, “Saya pernah bertemu Bunan Al-Jamal ketika sedang berada di depan binatang buas, binatang itu tidak melukainya akan tetapi malah menciuminya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Apa yang ada di dalam hatimu sehingga binatang buas itu menciumimu ?” Tanya seseorang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;“Saya memikirkan bahaya perbedaan pendapat para ulama yang tingkatannya seperti binatang buas”. Jawabnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;PBS  - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;:  Empire of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;From Muhammad to the great Ottoman sultans, learn more about the history of the Islamic Empire. A companion site to the PBS series &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;: Empire of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;www.pbs.org/empires/islam/ - 13k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:ndh5vRi9_ToJ:www.pbs.org/empires/islam/+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:www.pbs.org/empires/islam/"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://islam.about.com/od/basicbeliefs/p/intro.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Introduction    to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Basic information about the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; -- what Muslims believe, where Muslims live, how they perceive God, and the main practices and holidays of the ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;islam.about.com/od/basicbeliefs/p/intro.htm - 22k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:jD7xpbaF0j8J:islam.about.com/od/basicbeliefs/p/intro.htm+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=2&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:islam.about.com/od/basicbeliefs/p/intro.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.carm.org/islam/faith_true.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;True    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;    in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;essentials of islamic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;. True &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; is summarized in these few points.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;www.carm.org/islam/faith_true.htm - 11k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:Q0BsisQNAngJ:www.carm.org/islam/faith_true.htm+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=3&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:www.carm.org/islam/faith_true.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://hazmanaziz.com/2008/07/13/empire-of-faith-islam/"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Empire    of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;    - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;    | Hazman Aziz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;I was trying to figure out how a librarian is able to redifine video marketing via social media site like YouTube.com, Veoh.com and even Facebook Video can ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;hazmanaziz.com/2008/07/13/empire-of-faith-islam/ - 33k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:UovaQvnrb6gJ:hazmanaziz.com/2008/07/13/empire-of-faith-islam/+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=4&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:hazmanaziz.com/2008/07/13/empire-of-faith-islam/"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Sea-Faith-Christianity-Medieval-Mediterranean/dp/0802715176"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Amazon.com:    Sea of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;:    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;    and Christianity in the Medieval ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Amazon.com: Sea of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World: Stephen O'Shea: Books.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;www.amazon.com/Sea-Faith-Christianity-Medieval-Mediterranean/dp/0802715176 - 252k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:SgjGz3EM0MgJ:www.amazon.com/Sea-Faith-Christianity-Medieval-Mediterranean/dp/0802715176+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=5&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:www.amazon.com/Sea-Faith-Christianity-Medieval-Mediterranean/dp/0802715176"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/travelneeds/faith/mk_fait_isla.jhtml"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;DiscoverHongKong    - Meeting Your Needs - Following a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;    - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;The first group of Muslim settlers who arrived in Hong Kong were Chinese traders who had been converted to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; by Arabic merchants their forefathers had ...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/travelneeds/faith/mk_fait_isla.jhtml - 22k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:--Wbr4RKh6cJ:www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/travelneeds/faith/mk_fait_isla.jhtml+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=6&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:www.discoverhongkong.com/eng/travelneeds/faith/mk_fait_isla.jhtml"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://ffh.films.com/id/13167/Essentials_of_Faith_Islam.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Films    for the Humanities and Sciences - Essentials of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;:    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;The Five Pillars of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;-belief in one God, praying five times a day, fasting, giving to charity, and going on pilgrimage-guide all Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;ffh.films.com/id/13167/Essentials_of_Faith_Islam.htm - 43k - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:seb-n0D9jCEJ:ffh.films.com/id/13167/Essentials_of_Faith_Islam.htm+faith+islam&amp;amp;hl=id&amp;amp;ct=clnk&amp;amp;cd=7&amp;amp;gl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Tembolok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.google.co.id/search?hl=id&amp;amp;client=firefox-a&amp;amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&amp;amp;hs=WrO&amp;amp;q=related:ffh.films.com/id/13167/Essentials_of_Faith_Islam.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Halaman sejenis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.aljazeerah.info/Islamic%20Editorials/2007/May/Three%20Levels%20of%20Faith%20Islam,%20Iman,%20and%20Ihsan%20By%20Hassan%20El-Najjar.htm"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Three    Levels of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;:    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;,    Iman, and Ihsan By Hassan El-Najjar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;21 May 2007 ... There are three levels of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;faith&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt; a person can attain. The first level is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;font-size:85%;" &gt;. Prophet Muhammed (may the blessings and peace of Allah be ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 13.5pt; color: black;" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-6635278929048035080?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/6635278929048035080/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=6635278929048035080' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/6635278929048035080'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/6635278929048035080'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/09/saya-tidak-tahu-apakah-dia-sudah.html' title='Saya tidak tahu apakah dia sudah meninggal ataukah masih hidup”.'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-5850213390367245128</id><published>2008-08-20T00:49:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-20T00:59:02.517-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Musa dan Al-Khidr AS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_R4lT8iSd-1o/SKvODN0EfCI/AAAAAAAAAA4/b2PA2UpoMTA/s1600-h/musa+2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_R4lT8iSd-1o/SKvODN0EfCI/AAAAAAAAAA4/b2PA2UpoMTA/s320/musa+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5236505546391321634" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Moses&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد قال حدثنا سفيان قال حدثنا عمرو قال أخبرني سعيد بن جبير قال قلت لابن عباس إن نوفا البكالي يزعم أن موسى ليس بموسى بني إسرائيل إنما هو موسى آخر فقال كذب عدو الله حدثنا أبي بن كعب عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قام موسى النبي خطيبا في بني إسرائيل فسئل أي الناس أعلم فقال أنا أعلم فعتب الله عليه إذ لم يرد العلم إليه فأوحى الله إليه إن عبدا من عبادي بمجمع البحرين هو أعلم منك قال يا رب وكيف به فقيل له احمل حوتا في مكتل فإذا فقدته فهو ثم فانطلق وانطلق بفتاه يوشع بن نون وحمل حوتا في مكتل حتى كانا عند الصخرة وضعا رؤوسهما وناما فانسل الحوت من المكتل { فاتخذ سبيله في البحر سربا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;وكان لموسى وفتاه عجبا فانطلقا بقية ليلتهما ويومهما فلما أصبح قال موسى لفتاه { آتنا غداءنا لقد لقينا من سفرنا هذا نصبا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;ولم يجد موسى مسا من النصب حتى جاوز المكان الذي أمر به فقال له فتاه { أرأيت إذ أوينا إلى الصخرة فإني نسيت الحوت }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;قال موسى { ذلك ما كنا نبغي فارتدا على آثارهما قصصا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;فلما انتهيا إلى الصخرة إذا رجل مسجى بثوب أو قال تسجى بثوبه فسلم موسى فقال الخضر وأنى بأرضك السلام فقال أنا موسى فقال موسى بني إسرائيل قال نعم قال { هل أتبعك على أن تعلمني مما علمت رشدا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;قال { إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;يا موسى إني على علم من علم الله علمنيه لا تعلمه أنت وأنت على علم علمكه لا أعلمه { قال ستجدني إن شاء الله صابرا ولا أعصي لك أمرا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;فانطلقا يمشيان على ساحل البحر ليس لهما سفينة فمرت بهما سفينة فكلموهم أن يحملوهما فعرف الخضر فحملوهما بغير نول فجاء عصفور فوقع على حرف السفينة فنقر نقرة أو نقرتين في البحر فقال الخضر يا موسى ما نقص علمي وعلمك من علم الله إلا كنقرة هذا العصفور في البحر فعمد الخضر إلى لوح من ألواح السفينة فنزعه فقال موسى قوم حملونا بغير نول عمدت إلى سفينتهم فخرقتها لتغرق أهلها { قال ألم أقل إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا قال لا تؤاخذني بما نسيت }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;فكانت الأولى من موسى نسيانا فانطلقا فإذا غلام يلعب مع الغلمان فأخذ الخضر برأسه من أعلاه فاقتلع رأسه بيده فقال موسى { أقتلت نفسا زكية بغير نفس }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;{ قال ألم أقل لك إنك لن تستطيع معي صبرا }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;قال بن عيينة وهذا أوكد { فانطلقا حتى إذا أتيا أهل قرية استطعما أهلها فأبوا أن يضيفوهما فوجدا فيها جدارا يريد أن ينقض فأقامه } &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;قال الخضر بيده فأقامه فقال له موسى { لو شئت لاتخذت عليه أجرا قال هذا فراق بيني وبينك }&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يرحم الله موسى لوددنا لو صبر حتى يقص علينا من أمرهما &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Ubai bin Ka'b meriwayatkan : Nabi SAW bersabda, " Pada suatu hari Nabi Musa AS berdiri memberi khutbah di kalangan Bani Israil. Ia ditanya, "Siapakah manusia yang paling berilmu ?" Maka ia menjawab, 'Akulah yang paling berilmu'. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Allah kemudian memperingatkan Musa bahwa bukanlah dia menurut Allah yang paling berilmu. Allah pun memberikan wahyu kepadanya 'Sesungguhnya ada seorang hamba diantara hamba-Ku berada di tempat bertemunya dua lautan. Dia lah yang lebih berilmu daripada engkau'. Musa berkata,"Wahai Tuhanku, bagaimana aku dapat bertemu dengan dia ?". Allah berfirman : "Bawalah ikan dengan keranjang niscaya engkau akan dapat menemukan dia di tempat dimana engkau kehilangan ikan itu. Kemudian berangkatlah Musa dengan pelayan lelakinya Yusha' bin Nuin dan membawa ikan ke dalam keranjang hingga mereka sampai pada sebuah batu besar, dimana mereka menyandarkan kepala mereka dan tertidur. Maka ikan itupun keluar dari keranjang dan pergi menuju lautan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{ فاتخذ سبيله في البحر سربا }&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;lalu ikan itu melompat mengambil jalannya ke laut itu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Dan peristiwa ini sangat mengherankan bagi Musa dan pelayannya. Mereka melanjutkan istirahat mereka pada sisa malam itu hingga hari berikutnya. Ketika hari berganti, maka berkatalah Musa kepada pelayannya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt; text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;{ آتنا غداءنا لقد لقينا من سفرنا هذا نصبا }&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Bawalah ke mari makanan kita; sesungguhnya kita telah merasa letih karena perjalanan kita ini". &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Dan adalah Musa tidak merasa letih sampai ia menemukan tempat sebagaimana yang difirmankan kepadanya. Berkatalah pelayan kepadanya, Tahukah kamu tatkala kita mencari tempat berlindung di batu tadi, maka sesungguhnya aku lupa (menceritakan tentang) ikan itu dan tidak adalah yang melupakan aku untuk menceritakannya kecuali setan dan ikan itu mengambil jalannya ke laut."&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Musa berkata, "Itulah tempat yang kita cari". Kemudian mereka kembali mendatangi tempat itu sampai mereka&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;mencapai batu (tempat istirahat dahulu). Di &lt;st1:city st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place st="on"&gt;sana&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; mereka melihat seseorang yang tertutup dengan pakaiannya (menutupi dirinya dengan pakaiannya). Musa kemudian mengucapkan salam kepadanya. Al-Khadir menjawab, " Bagaimana seseorang menyampaikan salam diantra mereka di daerahmu?" Musa menjawab, "aku adalah Musa." Dia (Al-Khidr) bertanya, "Musa dari Bani Israel?" Musa menjawab, 'Benar. "Bolehkah aku mengikutimu supaya kamu mengajarkan kepadaku ilmu yang benar di antara ilmu-ilmu yang telah diajarkan kepadamu?". Al-Khadir menjawab, " Sesungguhnya kamu sekali-kali tidak akan sanggup sabar bersamaku , &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;"Wahai Musa, sesungguhnya aku memiliki ilmu yang Allah berika&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;kepadaku yang tiada engkau ketahui,demikian pula kamu memiliki ilmu yang Allah berikan kepadamu yang tiada aku ketahui." Musa berkata, " Insya Allah kamu akan mendapati aku sebagai seorang yang sabar, dan aku tidak akan menentangmu dalam sesuatu urusan pun".&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Kemudian mereka berdua berjalan sepanjang pantai hingga mereka tidak pula mendapatkan perahu untuk dinaiki. Dalam pada itu ada juga sebuah perahu yang melewati mereka dan mereka meminta pemilik perahu untuk membawa mereka. Sang pemilik perahu telah mengenal Al-Khadir dan mempersilahkan mereka naik ke perahu tanpa dipungut biaya. Taklama kemudian datanglah burung gereja dan hinggap di pinggir perahu seraya mencelupkan paruhnya ke air laut sekali atau dua kali. Al-Khadir berkata: "Wahai Musa ! Sesungguhnya ilmu saya dan ilmu engkau tidaklah dapat mengurangkan ilmu Allah melainkan seperti burung pipit ini yang mengurangkan air laut dengan paruhnya." Al-Khadir kemudian pergi ke sebuah papan di perahu tersebut dan melepasnya. Musa berkata, "Pemilik perahu ini telah memberikan kita tumpangan gratis tetapi engkau malah merusak dan menenggelamkan perahu mereka. Maka mereka semua akan tenggelam." Al-Khadir menjawab, "Bukankah telah aku katakana kepada engkau bahwa engkau tidak akan dapat bersabar bersamaku." Musa berkata, "Jangan engkau tuntut kami atas apa yang kami lalai darinya."&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Dan ini adalah kelalaian Musa yang pertama. Kemudian mereka melanjutkan perjalanan dan bertemu anak kecil sedang bermain dengan anak lainnya. Al-Khadir memegang kepala anak itu dari atasnya dan merenggutnya dengan tangannya (membunuhnya). Musa berkata, "mengapa engkau bunuh orang tidak berdosa tanpa alas an ia membunuh orang sebelumnya." Al-Khadir menjawab, "Bukankah telah aku katakana bahwa engkau tidak akan sabar bersamaku ?" Kemudian mereka berdua melanjutkan perjalanan hingga mereka sampai di sebuah kota, mereka meminta makanan kepada penduduk kota itu, akan tetapi mereka menolak untuk menjamu mereka. Kemudian mereka menemukan rumah dengan dinding yang hamper runtuh. Al-Khadir memperbaikinya dengan tangannya sendiri. Musa berkata, "jika engkau mau , maka engkau dapat meminta upah untuk pekerjaan ini." Al-Khadir menjawab, "sekaranglah waktu perpisahan antara engkau dan aku." &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;Nabi SAW menambahkan, "semoga Allah merahmati Musa! Kita ingin seandainya Musa dapat bersabar sehingga kita dapat mengetahui kisah mereka berdua. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.manakib.wordpress.com"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Kembali ke www.manakib.wordpress.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" dir="rtl" style="text-align: left; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;" align="right"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="ltr" style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;"  &gt;Narrated Ubai bin Ka'b: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="margin: 5pt 17pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:13;color:black;"   &gt;The Prophet said, "Once the Prophet Moses stood up and addressed Bani Israel. He was asked, "Who is the most learned man amongst the people. He said, "I am the most learned." Allah admonished Moses as he did not attribute absolute knowledge to Him (Allah). So Allah inspired to him "At the junction of the two seas there is a slave amongst my slaves who is more learned than you." Moses said, "O my Lord! How can I meet him?" Allah said: Take a fish in a large basket (and proceed) and you will find him at the place where you will lose the fish. So Moses set out along with his (servant) boy, Yusha' bin Nuin and carried a fish in a large basket till they reached a rock, where they laid their heads (i.e. lay down) and slept. The fish came out of the basket and it took its way into the sea as in a tunnel. So it was an amazing thing for both Moses and his (servant) boy. They proceeded for the rest of that night and the following day. When the day broke, Moses said to his (servant) boy: "Bring us our early meal. No doubt, we have suffered much fatigue in this journey." Moses did not get tired till he passed the place about which he was told. There the (servant) boy told Moses, "Do you remember when we betook ourselves to the rock, I indeed forgot the fish." Moses remarked, "That is what we have been seeking. So they went back retracing their foot-steps, till they reached the rock. There they saw a man covered with a garment (or covering himself with his own garment). Moses greeted him. Al-Khadir replied saying, "How do people greet each other in your land?" Moses said, "I am Moses." He asked, "The Moses of Bani Israel?" Moses replied in the affirmative and added, "May I follow you so that you teach me of that knowledge which you have been taught." Al-Khadir replied, "Verily! You will not be able to remain patient with me, O Moses! I have some of the knowledge of Allah which He has taught me and which you do not know, while you have some knowledge which Allah has taught you which I do not know." Moses said, "Allah willing, you will find me patient and I will not disobey you in aught. So both of them set out walking along the sea-shore, as they did not have a boat. In the meantime a boat passed by them and they requested the crew of the boat to take them on board. The crew recognized Al-Khadir and took them on board without fare. Then a sparrow came and stood on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak once or twice in the sea. Al-Khadir said: "O Moses! My knowledge and your knowledge have not decreased Allah's knowledge except as much as this sparrow has decreased the water of the sea with its beak." Al-Khadir went to one of the planks of the boat and plucked it out. Moses said, "These people gave us a free lift but you have broken their boat and scuttled it so as to drown its people." Al-Khadir replied, "Didn't I tell you that you will not be able to remain patient with me." Moses said, "Call me not to account for what I forgot." The first (excuse) of Moses was that he had forgotten. Then they proceeded further and found a boy playing with other boys. Al-Khadir took hold of the boy's head from the top and plucked it out with his hands (i.e. killed him). Moses said, "Have you killed an innocent soul who has killed none." Al-Kha,dir replied, "Did I not tell you that you cannot remain patient with me?" Then they both proceeded till when they came to the people of a town, they asked them for food, but they refused to entertain them. Then they found there a wall on the point of collapsing. Al-Khadir repaired it with his own hands. Moses said, "If you had wished, surely you could have taken wages for it." Al-Khadir replied, "This is the parting between you and me." The Prophet added, "May Allah be Merciful to Moses! Would that he could have been more patient to learn more about his story with Al-Khadir. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-5850213390367245128?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/5850213390367245128/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=5850213390367245128' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5850213390367245128'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/5850213390367245128'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/08/musa-dan-al-khidr-as.html' title='Musa dan Al-Khidr AS'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_R4lT8iSd-1o/SKvODN0EfCI/AAAAAAAAAA4/b2PA2UpoMTA/s72-c/musa+2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-1680750453935578618</id><published>2008-07-27T21:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-12T19:28:01.937-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mereka yang mencintaiku dengan sangat mendalam adalah orang-orang yang menjemputku</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;Cinta sahabat kepada RasuluLlah SAW .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Salah satu hadits terkenal mengungkapkan betapa penting kecintaan kaum Muslimin kepada RasuluLlah SAW. Sabda beliau, “&lt;i&gt;Tidak sempurna iman diantara kamu sebelum ia lebih mencintai aku daripada mencintai ibu bapaknya, anaknya dan manusia semua&lt;/i&gt;”. Memang kecintaan kepada RasuluLlah SAW merupakan salah satu bukti keimanan seorang muslim. Sebaliknya imanlah yang membuat para sahabat sangat setia mendampingi beliau, baik dalam suka maupun duka, dalam damai maupun perang. Kecintaan itu bukan hanya di lidah melainkan juga terwujud dengan perbuatan nyata. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Betapa cinta para sahabat kepada RasuluLlah SAW tergambar ketika beliau bersama Abu Bakar&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;beristirahat di gua Tsur dalam perjalanan hijrah dari Makkah ke Madinah. Kala itu RasuluLlah SAW tidur berbantalkan paha Abu Bakar. Tiba tiba Abu Bakar merasa kesakitan karena kakinya digigit kalajengking. Akan tetapi ia berusaha sekuat tenaga menahan rasa sakit hingga mencucurkan air mata agar pahanya tidak sampai bergerak karena khawatir RasuluLlah SAW terbangun. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Salah seorang sahabat Zaid bin Datsima tidak gentar mengahapi ancaman kaum kafir karena begitu luar biasanya kecintaannya kepada RasuluLlah SAW. Ketika itu ia sempat disandera oleh kaum musyrikin&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Makah dan akan dibunuh. “Hari ini tidakkah engkau berharap Muhammad akan bersama kita sehingga kami dapat memotong kepalanya, dan engkau dapat kembali kepada keluargamu ?” Kata Abu Sufyan kepadanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Demi Allah aku tidak berharap RasuluLlah sekarang ini berada di sini dimana satu duripun dapat menyakitinya jika hal itu menjadi syarat agar aku dapat kembali kepada keluargaku”. Jawab Zaid tegas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Aduhai, aku belum pernah melihat seorangpun yang sayang kepada orang lain seperti para sahabat RasuluLlah menyayangi RasuluLlah”. Kata Abu Sofyan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Kisah kecintaan para sahabat kepada RasuluLlah SAW banyak diungkapkan dalam sejarah. Salah satunya ditunjukkan oleh Umar bin Khatab. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Yaa RasuluLlah aku mencintaimu lebih dari segalanya kecuali jiwaku”. Mendengar itu RasuluLlah SAW menjawab, “Tak seorangpun diantara kalian beriman sampai aku lebih mereka cintai daripada jiwa mereka sendiri”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Demi Dzat yang menurunkan kitab suci al-qur’an kepadamu, aku mencintai melebihi kecintaanku kepada jiwaku sendiri”. Sahut Umar spontan. Maka RasuluLlah SAW pun berkata, “Wahai Umar kini kamu telah mendapatkan iman itu .HR Bukhari).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Penghormatan dan pemuliaan kepada RasuluLlah SAW memang merupakan perintah Allah SWT. Firman Allah SWT &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="line-height: 21pt; color: rgb(153, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt;إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يُبَايِعُونَكَ إِنَّمَا يُبَايِعُونَ اللَّهَ يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ۚ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt; فَمَنْ نَكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنْكُثُ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ۖ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt; وَمَنْ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" lang="AR-SA"&gt;أَوْفَىٰ بِمَا عَاهَدَ عَلَيْهُ اللَّهَ فَسَيُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا ﴿١٠﴾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;"  lang="IN"&gt;(48/10) Bahwasanya orang-orang yang berjanji setia kepada kamu sesungguhnya mereka berjanji setia kepada Allah . Tangan Allah di atas tangan mereka , maka barangsiapa yang melanggar janjinya niscaya akibat ia melanggar janji itu akan menimpa dirinya sendiri dan barangsiapa menepati janjinya kepada Allah maka Allah akan memberinya pahala yang besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";color:black;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;"  lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(48/10) Surely those who swear allegiance to you do but swear allegiance to Allah; the hand of Allah is above their hands. Therefore whoever breaks (his faith), he breaks it only to the injury of his own soul, and whoever fulfills what he has covenanted with Allah, He will grant him a mighty reward.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;"  lang="IT"&gt;(48/10) Ceux qui te prêtent serment d'allégeance ne font que prêter serment à Allah: la main d'Allah est au-dessus de leurs mains. Quiconque viole le serment, ne le viole qu'à son propre détriment; et quiconque remplit son engagement envers Allah, Il lui apportera bientòt une énorme récompense.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IT"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IT"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sebuah ayat menekankan pentingnya kecintaan kepada Allah SWT dan RasuluLlah SAW&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IT"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="line-height: 21pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;قُلْ إِنْ كَانَ آبَاؤُكُمْ وَأَبْنَاؤُكُمْ وَإِخْوَانُكُمْ وَأَزْوَاجُكُمْ وَعَشِيرَتُكُمْ وَأَمْوَالٌ اقْتَرَفْتُمُوهَا وَتِجَارَةٌ تَخْشَوْنَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;كَسَادَهَا وَمَسَاكِنُ تَرْضَوْنَهَا أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَجِهَادٍ فِي سَبِيلِهِ فَتَرَبَّصُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِيَ اللَّهُ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;بِأَمْرِهِ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt;ۗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt; وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْفَاسِقِينَ ﴿٢٤﴾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(9/24) Katakanlah: "Jika bapak-bapak, anak-anak, saudara-saudara, isteri-isteri, kaum keluargamu, harta kekayaan yang kamu usahakan, perniagaan yang kamu khawatiri kerugiannya, dan rumah-rumah tempat tinggal yang kamu sukai, adalah lebih kamu cintai daripada Allah dan Rasul-Nya dan (dari) berjihad di jalan-Nya, maka tunggulah sampai Allah mendatangkan keputusan-Nya." Dan Allah tidak memberi petunjuk kepada orang-orang fasik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";color:black;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(9/24) Say: If your fathers and your sons and your brethren and your mates and your kinsfolk and property which you have acquired, and the slackness of trade which you fear and dwellings which you like, are dearer to you than Allah and His Messenger and striving in His way, then wait till Allah brings about His command: and Allah does not guide the transgressing people.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(24) Dis: ‹Si vos pères, vos enfants, vos frères, vos épouses, vos clans, les biens que vous gagnez, le négoce dont vous craignez le déclin et les demeures qui vous sont agréables, vous sont plus chers qu'Allah, Son messager et la lutte dans le sentier d'Allah, alors attendez qu'Allah fasse venir Son ordre. Et Allah ne guide pas les gens pervers›.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Kecintaan kaum Muslimin kepada RasuluLlah SAW juga merupakan faktor penting bagi keselamatannya kelak di hari kiyamat. Hal itu terungkap ketika suatu hari seorang sahabat bertanya kepada RasuluLlah SAW, “Kapankah datangnya hari kiyamat ?”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Maka RasuluLlah SAW menjawab, “Apa yang sudah kamu persiapkan untuk menghadapinya ?”. Sahabat itu menjawab, “Saya tidak menyiapkannya dengan banyak shalat, puasa dan sedekah tetapi dengan mencintaimu dalam hati”. Lalu RasuluLlah SAW bersabda, “Insya Allah engkau bersama orang-orang yang engkau cintai”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;RasuluLlah SAW telah bersabda mengenai orang yang mencintainya dengan tulus hati, “&lt;i&gt;Seseorang akan berada di yaumil Makhsyar bersama orang yang dicintainya”. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mendengar itu para sahabat sangat berbahagia karena mereka sangat mencintai beliau. Suatu hari seseorang hadir dalam majlis RasuluLlah SAW lalu berkata, “Wahahi RasuluLlah, aku sangat mencintaimu lebih dari mencintai nyawa harta dan keluargaku. Jika berada di rumah aku selalu memikirkanmu. Aku tak sabar untuk dapat berjumpa denganmu. Bagaimana jika aku tidak menjumpaimu lagi, karena engkau pasti akan wafat demikian juga aku. Kemudian engkau akan mencapai derajat &lt;i&gt;anbiya&lt;/i&gt; sedangkan aku tidak”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Mendengar itu RasuluLlah SAW terdiam, tak lama kemudian datanglah malaikat Jibril menyampaikan wahyu&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family:lucida grande;" &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="line-height: 21pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";font-family:lucida grande;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;وَمَنْ يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فَأُولَـٰئِكَ مَعَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ النَّبِيِّينَ وَالصِّدِّيقِينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(153, 0, 0);font-family:lucida grande;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="" lang="AR-SA"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";font-family:lucida grande;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;وَالصَّالِحِينَ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";font-family:lucida grande;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;ۚ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";font-family:lucida grande;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt; وَحَسُنَ أُولَـٰئِكَ رَفِيقًا ﴿٦٩﴾&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(4/69) Dan barangsiapa yang menta'ati Allah dan Rasul (Nya), mereka itu akan bersama-sama dengan orang-orang yang dianugerahi ni'mat oleh Allah, yaitu: Nabi-nabi, para shiddiiqiin , orang-orang yang mati syahid dan orang-orang saleh. Dan mereka itulah teman yang sebaik-baiknya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";color:black;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(4/69) All who obey Allah and the apostle are in the company of those on whom is the Grace of Allah,- of the prophets (who teach), the sincere (lovers of Truth), the witnesses (who testify), and the Righteous (who do good): Ah! what a beautiful fellowship!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Kecintaan para sahabat kepada RasuluLlah SAW inilah juga yang menggerakkan mereka mnenyebarkan dakwah ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Kecintaan yang luar biasa kepada RasuluLlah SAW tergambar pada diri seorang wanita pada beberapa saat setelah usai perang Uhud. Ia baru saja kehilangan ayah, kakak laki-laki dan suaminya yang gugur sebagai syuhada. Ia bukannya mereka akan tetapi menanyakan nasib RasuluLlah SAW. “Apa yang terjadi pada RasuluLlah, semoga Allah SWT merahmati dan melimpahkan kedamaian kepadanya”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Nabi baik-baik saja, sebagaimana engkau mengharapkannya ?” jawab para sahabat. Wanita itu berkata lagi, “Tunjukkanlah kepadaku hingga aku dapat memandangnya”. Kemudian para sahabat menunjukkan posisi RasuluLlah SAW. “Sungguh, kini semua deritaku tiada artinya sebab engkau selamat”. Kata wanita itu kepada RasuluLlah SAW. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;“Mereka yang mencintaiku dengan sangat mendalam adalah orang-orang yang menjemputku. Sebagian mereka bersedia mengorbankan keluarga dan kekayaannya untuk berjumpa denganku”. Sabda RasuluLlah SAW.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Setelah RasuluLlah SAW wafat, kaum Muslimin senantiasa masih mencintainya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Suatu malam khalifah Umar bin Khatab melakukan inspeksi di kota Makkah. Kemudian ia menjumpai sebuah rumah yang bercahaya terang. Di dalamnya ada seorang tua yang sedang mendendangkan sebuah syair yang mengharukan sambil menabuh rebana hingga Umar terharu, tertunduk lemas dan menangis :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;RasuluLlah Engkaulah yang setiap malam &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Senantiasa bangun beribadah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Dan pada akhir malam menangis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Aku tak tahu...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Dapatkah bertemu lagi dengan kekasihku ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;RasuluLlah telah wafat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Aku tak tahu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Bisakah kita bertemu lagi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Betapa besar cinta sahabat Bilal kepada RasuluLlah SAW, terungkap menjelang ia meninggal. Bilal melarang isterinya bersedih hati sebab katanya, “Justru ini kesempatan yang menyenangkan karena besok aku akan berjumpa dengan RasuluLlah SAW dan para sahabatnya”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Wafat RasuluLlah SAW merupakan kesedihan yang luar biasa bagi para sahabat dan pencintanya. Dikisahkan ada seorang wanita yang menangis di makam RasuluLlah SAW sampai ia meninggal. Demikialah gambaran betapa luar biasa kecintaan sahabat kepada RasuluLlah SAW. Untuk mengungkapkan rasa kecintaan itu sudah sewajarnyalah kaum muslimin meneladani akhlak beliau, menerpakan sunahnya menuruti kata kata dan perbuatan beliau, mentaati perintah dan menjauhi larangannya, dan itulah cinta sejati. Sebagaimana firman Allah dalam surah Ali Imran 31&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p  style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="line-height: 21pt; text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:130%;color:lime;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;قُلْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size:130%;color:lime;"  lang="AR-SA" &gt;ۗ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt; وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ ﴿٣١﴾&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";color:lime;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(3/31) Katakanlah: "Jika kamu (benar-benar) mencintai Allah, ikutilah aku, niscaya Allah mengasihi dan mengampuni dosa-dosamu." Allah Maha Pengampun lagi Maha Penyayang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir="rtl" style=";color:black;"  lang="AR-SA"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=";color:black;" &gt;(3/31) Say: If you love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you and forgive you your faults, and Allah is Forgiving, Merciful&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Kembali ke &lt;a href="http://www.manakib.wordpress.com/"&gt;www.manakib.wordpress.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;font-family:trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;  &lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:180%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;Sumber majalah al-Kisah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:180%;"  &gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h1 style="text-align: center;"&gt;Mecca, Saudi Arabia&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;center&gt; &lt;img src="http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/saudi_arabia/images/great-mosque-500.jpg" height="333" width="500" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;span class="caption"&gt;The Great Mosque, Mecca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;a href="http://sacredsites.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=4_58&amp;amp;products_id=300" class="caption"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mecca               (Makkah in Arabic) is the center of the Islamic world and the birthplace               of both the Prophet Muhammad and the religion he founded. Located               in the Sirat Mountains of central Saudi Arabia and 45miles inland               from the Red Sea port of Jidda (Jeddah), ancient Mecca was an oasis               on the old caravan trade route that linked the Mediterranean world               with South Arabia, East Africa, and South Asia. By Roman and Byzantine               times it had developed into an important trade and religious center,               and was known as Macoraba. The sacred land in which Mecca and Medina               are located, known as the Hijaz, is the western region of the Arabian               peninsula, a narrow tract of land about 875 miles long east of               the Red Sea with the Tropic of Cancer running through its center.               The land is called Hijaz, meaning barrier, because its backbone,               the Sarat Mountains consist of volcanic peaks and natural depressions               creating a stark and rugged environment dominated by intense sunlight               and little rain fall.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;According to ancient Arabian traditions, when Adam and Eve were               cast from Paradise they fell to different parts of the earth; Adam               on a mountain on the island of Serendip, or Sri Lanka, and Eve               in Arabia, on the border of the Red Sea near the port of Jeddah.               For two hundred years Adam and Eve wandered separate and lonely               about the earth. Finally, in consideration of their penitence and               wretchedness, God permitted them to come together again on Mt.               Arafat, near the present city of Mecca (previously called Becca               or Bakkah, meaning narrow valley). Adam                then prayed to God that a shrine might be granted to him similar               to that at which he had worshipped in Paradise. Adam's prayers               were answered and a shrine was built. (This is a pre-Islamic legend               and the Koran, the Islamic Holy Scripture, says nothing whatsoever               of Adam’s connection with Mecca or of a shrine he prayed               at). Adam is said to have died and been buried in Mecca and Eve               in Jeddah by the sea which still bears her name, jiddah, meaning               maternal ancestor in Arabic.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;This shrine passed away during the era of the flood, at which               time the body of Adam began to float on the water while the Ark               of Noah circumambulated around it and the Ka’ba seven times               before journeying north where it landed after the flood. A thousand               years later, according to one Islamic tradition in 1892 BC, the               great patriarch of monothesism, Abraham, or Ibrahim, came to Mecca               with his Egyptian wife Hagar and their child Ishmael. Here Hagar               lived with her son in a small house, at the site of the earlier               shrine, and Abraham came to visit her on occasion. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Nearly all scholars trace the sanctity of Mecca to the Ka’ba               edifice later rebuilt at God’s express command by Abraham               and Ishmael. Mention must be made, however, of the Zamzan spring               and the nearby holy hills of Safa and Marwa (these hills have since               disappeared under the leveling topography of modern Mecca). These               geographical formations certainly predated the mythical construction               of the Ka’ba and could therefore have given birth to the               original sanctity of the place. According to Islamic legend, Abraham               had left Mecca on God’s command, leaving Hagar and Ishmael               with only some water and dates. Hagar nursed her son and they drank               the remaining water. Soon thereafter, faced with great thirst,               Ishmael started to cry and Hagar began to run between the hills               of Safa and Marwa looking for water. She repeated the journey seven               times until an angel appeared to her, striking the ground with               his wing, with the result that the Zamzam spring, which Muslims               consider as a tributary of the waters of Paradise, sprang forth.               Henceforth Mecca was graced with a source of water which has continued               flowing to this day. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;After the departure and return of Abraham to Mecca, and his discovery               that Hagar had died, Abraham was then ordered by God to make Hagar’s               house into a temple where people could pray. Therefore, he demolished               the house and began construction of the Ka’ba. God gave Abraham               precise instructions concerning how to rebuild the shrine and Gabriel               showed him the location. It is said that by the grace of God the               Divine Peace (al-sakinah) descended in the form of a wind which               brought a cloud in the shape of a dragon that revealed to Abraham               and Ishmael the site of the old temple. They were told to construct               the shrine directly upon the shadow of the cloud, neither exceeding               nor diminishing its dimensions. Legends say the shrine was built               from the stones of five sacred mountains: Mt. Sinai, the Mount               of Olives, Mt. Lebanon, Al-Judi, and nearby Mt. Hira. Upon the               completion of the shrine, Gabriel brought a magic stone for the               sanctuary. Different sources speculate that this stone was a meteorite               or a great white sapphire from the Garden of Eden, that it had               been concealed on the nearby sacred mountain of Abu Qubays during               the period of the flood, and that it was later restored to Abraham               for inclusion in his version of the Ka’ba. Whatever its ultimate               origin, the stone was most probably a sacred object of the pre-Islamic               Arabian nomads who had settled around the Zamzam spring that flows               at the center of old Mecca. Upon completion of the Ka’ba,               Abraham and Ishmael, accompanied by the archangel Gabriel, then               performed all the elements which constitute the Hajj ritual of               today. The Ka’ba they had constructed was destined to become               the most important sacred site of the nomadic tribes that inhabited               the great Arabian deserts. (Abraham was later to leave Mecca to               die in Palestine in al-Khalil).&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;With the passage of centuries, the original Abrahamic observances               at the Ka’ba were progressively diluted by the addition of               various pagan elements (these arriving via the caravan routes that               led to Mecca). The pilgrims of pre-Islamic times visited not only               the house of Abraham and the sacred stone of Gabriel but also the               collection of stone idols (representing different deities) housed               in and around the Ka’ba. There were said to be 360 different               deities including Awf, the great bird, Hubal the Nabatean god,               the three celestial goddesses Manat, al-Uzza and al-Lat, and statues               of Mary and Jesus. The most important of all these deities, and               chief of the Meccan pantheon, was known as Allah (meaning “the               god”). Worshipped throughout southern Syria and northern               Arabia, and the only deity not represented by an idol in the Ka’ba,               Allah would later become the sole god of the Muslims.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The city of Mecca achieved its major religious significance following               the birth and life of the Prophet Muhammed (570-632AD). In 630               Muhammad took control of Mecca and destroyed the 360 pagan idols,               with the notable exception of the statues of Mary and Jesus. The               idol of Hubal, the largest in Mecca, was a giant stone situated               atop the Ka’ba. Following the command of the Prophet, Ali               (the cousin of Muhammad) stood on Muhammad’s shoulders, climbed               to the top of the Ka’ba and toppled the idol. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Following his destruction of the pagan idols, Muhammad joined               certain of the ancient Meccan rituals with the Hajj pilgrimage               to Mt. Arafat (another pre-Islamic tradition), declared the city               a center of Muslim pilgrimage and dedicated it to the worship of               Allah alone. Muhammad did not, however, destroy the Ka’ba               and the sacred stone it housed. Rather, he made them the centerpiece               of the Muslim religion based on his belief that he was a prophetic               reformer who had been sent by god to restore the rites first established               by Abraham that had been corrupted over the centuries by the pagan               influences. Thus, by gaining both religious and political control               over Mecca, Muhammad was able to redefine the sacred territory               and restore Abraham's original order to it.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;According to the original words of Muhammad, the Hajj pilgrimage               is the fifth of the fundamental Muslim practices known as the 'Five               Pillars of Islam'. The Hajj is an obligation to be performed at               least once by all male and female adults whose health and finances               permit it. The pilgrimage takes place each year between the 8th               and 13th days of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar               calendar. Before setting out, a pilgrim should redress all wrongs,               pay all debts, and plan to have enough money for their journey               and the support of their family while away. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt; As pilgrims undertake the journey they follow in the footsteps of many millions before them. When the pilgrim is about 10 kilometers from Mecca he enters the state of holiness and purity known as Ihram, and dons special garments consisting of two white seamless sheets that are wrapped around the body. Entering the great Mosque in Mecca, the pilgrim first walks seven times around the Ka’ba shrine in a counterclockwise direction; this ritual is called turning, or tawaf. Next, entering into the shrine, the pilgrim kisses the sacred stone. The stone is mounted in a silver frame in the wall, four feet above the ground, in the southeast corner of the shrine. It is of an oval shape about twelve inches in diameter, composed of seven small stones (possibly basalt) of different sizes and shapes joined together with cement. Legend tells that the stone (Hajarul Aswad, the ‘Black Stone’) was originally white but became gradually darkened by the kisses of sinful mortals (some traditions say by the sins of 'offsprings of Adam').&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;During the next few days the pilgrim walks a ritualized route               to other sacred places in the Mecca vicinity (Mina, Muzdalifah,               Arafat, the Mount of Mercy and Mt. Namira) and returns to the Ka’ba               on the final day (the word Hajj probably derives from an old Semitic               root meaning 'to go around, to go in a circle'). The plain of Arafat               where millions of pilgrims assemble in a vast congregation symbolizes               the plain of Mahshar or Resurrection where everyone will stand               before God on the Day of Judgement. In the middle of Arafat stands               Jabal al-Rahmah or the Mount of Mercy where the last verses of               the Koran were revealed and where one of the famous farewell addresses               of the Prophet was delivered. It is here that the alchemy of union               between various aspects of human nature takes place and where men               and women regain their primordial spiritual wholeness, for it was               here that Adam and Eve found each other again after their fall               to earth from Paradise. At Mina, where the Prophet delivered his               last words during his final pilgrimage, pilgrims cast stones against               three large stone pillars representing Satan (al-Shaytan) as a               symbol of the eternal battle that must be waged against the demons               within. Finally there is the sacrifice of an animal, a sheep or               a camel, in emulation of Abraham’s preparation to sacrifice               his son Ishmael.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Once a believer has made the pilgrimage to Mecca men may add the               title al-Hajji to their name, hajjiyah for females. In different               Islamic countries returning pilgrims will use a variety of signs               to indicate they have made the Hajj; these include painting pictures               of the Ka’ba (and the pilgrim’s means of transportation               to the shrine) upon the walls of their homes, painting the entrance               doorway of the house bright green, and wearing hats or scarves               of green color. A so-called Minor Pilgrimage, known as the Umra,               contains some but not all of the rites of the Hajj and may be performed               at any time of the year.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;img src="http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/saudi_arabia/images/the-kaba-01-500.jpg" height="375" width="500" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            &lt;span class="caption"&gt;The Ka’ba, The Great Mosque, Mecca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;            &lt;img src="http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/saudi_arabia/images/the-kaba-02-500.jpg" height="375" width="500" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            &lt;span class="caption"&gt;The Ka’ba, The Great Mosque, Mecca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;           &lt;br /&gt;            &lt;p&gt;The area around the Ka’ba was enclosed by a wall in 638               to create a defined space for the tawaf ritual of circumambulation.               In 684 the mosque was further enlarged and ornamented with numerous               mosaic and marble decorations. In 709 the Umayyad caliph Al-Walid               placed a wooden roof upon marble columns to protect the arcades               of the mosque, and between 754 and 757 the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mansur               carried out further enlargements, including the first minaret.               During the next 700 years numerous modifications were carried out               although no major alterations to the form of the building occurred               until the Ottoman period in the 16th century (in the 10th century               the Black Stone was actually stolen for a period of twenty-one               years by the Carmathians). Large-scale renovations and remodeling               was undertaken in 1564 during the reign of the Ottoman Sultan Sulayman               the Magnificent, who rebuilt the minarets and replaced the wooden               roofs of the arcades with stone domes. The next major rebuilding               of the mosque occurred in the 20th century under the direction               of the Saudi royal family and resulted in the Mecca mosque becoming               the largest in the world. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The Ka’ba today stands in the midst of an open courtyard               known as the al-masjid al-haram, the ‘sanctuary’. The               cubical (the word Ka’ba means “cube”), flat-roofed               building rises fifty feet from a narrow marble base on mortared               bases of a local blue-gray stone. Its dimensions are not exactly               cubical: the northeastern and southwestern walls are forty feet               long, while the other two walls are five feet shorter (12 meters               long, 10 meters broad, 16 meters high). The structure’s corners,               rather than the walls, are oriented toward the compass points.               The east and west walls are aligned to the sunrise at the summer               solstice and sunset at the winter solstice. The south wall is directed               to the rising of the bright star Canopus. The northeastern wall               has the only door of the building, about seven feet above the ground               level. Inside is an empty room with a marble floor and three wooden               pillars supporting the roof. There are some inscriptions on the               walls, hanging votive lamps, and a ladder leading up to the roof.               The entire Ka’ba structure is draped with a black silk covering,               called a kiswa, upon which passages from the Koran are embroidered               in gold. The kiswa is renewed every year and the old kiswah is               cut up and distributed so as to allow the barakah of the ka’ba               to emanate among those to whom the pieces of the cloth are given.               During the early centuries of Islamic history the kiswah was made               in Egypt and carried with great ceremony to Mecca but now it is               fashioned near the holy city itself.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Opposite the northwestern wall of the Ka’ba is an area of               special sanctity called the Hijr, which Muslim tradition identifies               as the burial place of Hagar and Ishmael (and here, too, Ishmael               had been promised by God that a gate into heaven would be opened               for him). In Muhammad’s time, the Hijr was a place used for               discussion, prayer and, significantly, for sleep. The sleepers               in the Hijr appear to have gone there specifically to have dreams               of divine content: Muhammad’s grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib,               was inspired to discover the Zamzam well while sleeping there;               the mother of the Prophet had a vision of her son’s greatness;               and at the Hijr Muhammed himself was visited by Gabriel before               beginning his miraculous Night Journey to Jerusalem.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The Ka’ba, the Zamzan well, the Hijr and the hills of Safa               and Marwa are now all enclosed in a vast structure called the Haram               al-Sharif, ‘The Noble Sanctuary’. Ringed by seven towering               minarets and sixty-four gates, this truly monumental building has               160,000 yards of floor space, is capable of holding more than 1.2               million pilgrims at the same time, and is the largest mosque in               the Islamic world. The sa’y, or ritual walk between the hills               of Safa and Marwa, celebrating the rapid movement of Hagar and               her son Ishmael in search of water and being an integral part of               the Hajj rituals, is understood to represent mans quest in this               world for the life-bestowing bounties of God&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;It is interesting to note that prior to the age of the European               world explorations, the pilgrimage to Mecca was the single largest               expression of human mobility. As the religion of Islam rapidly               spread across the world from Indonesia and China in the Far East               to Spain, Morocco and West Africa in the west, ever increasing               numbers of pilgrims made the long, and often dangerous, journey               to Mecca. Some came by boat, braving the Red Sea, the Black Sea,               the Mediterranean Sea, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Others               spent months in camel caravans slowly crossing great tracts of               land. The most important pilgrimage caravans were the Egyptian,               the Syrian, the Maghribi (the trans-Saharan route), the Sudanese               (the sub-Saharan, savanna route), and those from Iraq and Persia. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Forbidden to persons not of the Muslim faith, Mecca came to symbolize               for Europeans the secrets and mysteries of the orient, and as such               became a magnet for explorers and adventurers. A few of these daring               travelers, such as John Lewis Burckhardt from Switzerland (who,               in 1812, was also the first European to visit the ruins of Petra)               and Sir Richard Burton from Great Britain were able to convincingly               impersonate Muslim pilgrims, gain entrance to Mecca, and write               wonderfully of the holy city upon their return to Europe. Other               explorers were neither so lucky nor divinely guided; many of them               disappeared or were caught and sold into slavery. To this day,               Mecca remains strictly closed for persons not of the Muslim faith.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Nowadays about 2,000,000 persons perform the Hajj each year, and               the pilgrimage serves as a unifying force in Islam by bringing together               followers from diverse countries and language groups. In a certain               sense Mecca is said to be visited by all Muslims every day; this               because five times each day (three times in the Shi’a sect)               millions upon millions of devout believers kneel to pray. Wherever               the place of prayer - be it an established mosque, a remote place               in the wilderness or the interior of a home - Muslims face towards               Mecca and are united to the Ka’ba by an invisible line of               direction called the qibla. &lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Readers interested in more detailed information about Mecca and the great Muslim pilgrimage will enjoy the excellent writings of Michael Wolfe and F.E. Peters, listed in the bibliography.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;img src="http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/saudi_arabia/images/paintings-kaba-500.jpg" height="335" width="500" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            &lt;span class="caption"&gt;Paintings (on houses in Egypt) of the Ka'ba, Islam's most               sacred shrine in Mecca&lt;br /&gt;            &lt;a href="http://sacredsites.com/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;amp;cPath=4_58&amp;amp;products_id=305"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;            &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additional notes on Mecca&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On the walls of ordinary houses all over Egypt, one can still see colorful two-dimensional mementos of the sacred journey to Mecca. A lively tradition of domestic mural painting has preserved a formulaic combination of inscriptions and images of the Ka'ba and of the Prophet's mosque. Images usually show the various modes of travel to the holy places, typically including planes, trains, ships, camels, and often depict the pilgrim on a prayer carpet. These murals serve a protective purpose in addition to certifying publicly and proudly that the house's inhabitants are due the special status and prestige accorded to those who have accomplished the hajj and received the honorific title of &lt;i&gt;hajji&lt;/i&gt;. It is especially significant that family and friends of the pilgrim execute the paintings while the travelers are away, so that the dwelling undergoes its ritual transformation even as its inhabitants do.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Seven Doors to Islam: Spirituality and the Religious Life of Muslims&lt;/i&gt;, by John Renard&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Folklore notes on Adam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Adam was formed by god out of a handful of dust taken, according to tradition, from the Holy Rock of Sakhrah in Beyt el Maddas. When god formed Adam He left the figure lying lifeless for forty days, some say forty years, while notice was given to the Angels and the Jinn to be ready to worship him as soon as god put breath into his nostrils. At first Adam was male and female in one body, man on one side and female on the other. In due time the female part separated from the male and became a complete woman. Adam and the woman mated but they were not happy as the female refused to submit to Adam, saying that as they were made from the same dust, he had no right to order her about. So she was turned out of Paradise and, consorting with Iblis (Satan), became the mother of devils. She is called El-Karineh by the Arabs, both Christian and Muslim, and Lilith by the Jews (La Brusha by the Sephardim Jews). She is the deadly enemy of all women, especially those who have recently become mothers. When El-Karineh was driven out of Paradise, god created Eve out of one of Adam's ribs, which had been extracted while he slept. Adam and Eve were happy together until Satan succeeded in getting back into Paradise concealed in a serpent's fangs. Once there, Satan persuaded Eve to eat of the forbidden fruit. Adam, having been persuaded by his wife to share her offense, was, as a punishment, cast out of Paradise together with Eve, Satan and the Serpent. All four of them fell to the earth, each coming to a different place: Adam at Serendib or Ceylon; Eve at Jiddah; Satan at Akabah; and the Serpent at Isfahan in Persia. Two hundred years passed before Adam and Eve met once more at Jebel Arafat, the mountain of Recognition, near Mecca. During these two hundred years, Eve had borne offspring of the seeds of devils and Adam had many children by female Jinns.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Additional notes on Pilgrimage and Sacred sites in Islam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The               worship of saints or even of the Prophet Muhammad himself is blasphemy               according to Islamic orthodoxy. When Muhammad died, he was buried               in the house of his wife Aisha and it was forbidden to visit his               corpse. In accordance with his teachings, no special treatment               was given to the burial places of the four rightly guided Caliphs               or the Umayyads or early Abbasids, and no special buildings of               any importance were erected over any of their graves.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt; After the                 ninth century the veneration                 of tombs of pious men became popular, especially in eastern Iran,                 and the memorial tomb with religious or secular connotations               assumed a leading place among the types of monumental buildings               in Islamic                 architecture. Clearly the urge to build tombs owed nothing to               Islamic dogma but rested on deep-seated popular belief.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The grave of a saint (awliya) is               a point of psychic contact with the saint for the tomb is conceived               as the dwelling place of the saint. These shrines, in different               parts of the Islamic world may be called mashhad, maqam, ziyarat               (Morocco), imamzada (Iran), mazar (Central Asia) and qabiristan               (India) and they may be compared in function to the Christian martyrium.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;Apart from the altruism involved               in building a mosque, anyone who plans to include his tomb within               the area of the mosque expects that this action will ensure the               maintenance of his tomb, as it is integral to the architecture               of the mosque, and also that his burial remains will benefit supernaturally               from the prayers of the users of the mosque and also by the baraka               that is generated every time the Koran is recited.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;The concept of the living saint is extremely important in Islam. Pilgrims visit the shrine of a saint to receive his baraka and seek his intercession, shafa'a. .. On leaving a shrine, a pilgrim is careful not to turn his or her back on the cenotaph of the saint.&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;A coffin is optional, but a vault,               no matter how simple, is indespensible, for the fact that the body               must be able to sit up and reply to the Angels of the Grave, known               as Munkir and Nakir, who question it on the first night after burial.               ..Bodies are buried in the recumbent posture at right angles to               the qibla (the direction of prayer towards Mecca) in such a way               that they would face Mecca if turned on their side. This way the               believer has the same physical relationship with Mecca in both               life and death.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="text-align: left; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="534"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:180%;"  &gt;Glossary of Islamic Terms&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;    &lt;tr height="20"&gt;     &lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.islamic-bank.com/images/clear.gif" border="0" height="20" width="1" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;      &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td valign="top"&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Ijara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ijara is a form of  leasing. It involves a contract where the bank buys and then leases an item –  perhaps a consumer durable, for example – to a customer for a specified rental  over a specific period. The duration of the lease, as well as the basis for  rental, are set and agreed in advance. Islamic Bank of Britain retains  ownership of the item throughout the arrangement and takes back the item at the  end.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ijara-wa-iktana&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Ijara-wa-iktana is  similar to Ijara, except that included in the contract is a promise from the  customer to buy the equipment at the end of the lease period, at a pre-agreed  price. Rentals paid during the period of the lease constitute part of the  purchase price. Often, as a result, the final sale will be for a token sum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Ijara with diminishing  Musharaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The principle of Ijara with diminishing  Musharaka can be used for home-buying services. Diminishing Musharaka  means that we reduce our equity in an asset with any additional capital payment  you make, over and above your rental payments. Your ownership in the asset  increases and ours decreases by a similar amount each time you make an  additional capital payment. Ultimately, we transfer ownership of the asset  entirely over to you. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a name="defMudaraba"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Mudaraba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mudaraba refers to an investment on  your behalf by a more skilled person. It takes the form of a contract between  two parties, one who provides the funds and the other who provides the expertise  and who agree to the division of any profits made in advance. In other  words, Islamic Bank of Britain would make Sharia’a compliant  investments and share the profits with the customer, in effect charging  for the time and effort. If no profit is made, the loss is borne  by the customer and Islamic Bank of Britain takes no  fee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Mudarib&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a Mudaraba  contract, the expert who manages the investment is known as a Mudarib.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a name="defMurabaha"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Murabaha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Murabaha is a contract for purchase  and resale and allows the customer to make purchases without having to take out  a loan and pay interest. Islamic Bank of Britain purchases the goods for  the customer, and re-sells them to the customer on a deferred basis, adding an  agreed profit margin. The customer then pays the sale price for the goods  over instalments, effectively obtaining credit without paying interest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;a name="defMusharaka"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(1, 21, 90);"&gt;Musharaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Musharaka means partnership. It  involves you placing your capital with another person and both sharing the risk  and reward. The difference between Musharaka arrangements and normal banking is  that you can set any kind of profit sharing ratio, but losses must  be proportionate to the amount invested.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-1680750453935578618?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/1680750453935578618/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=1680750453935578618' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/1680750453935578618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/1680750453935578618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/07/mereka-yang-mencintaiku-dengan-sangat.html' title='Mereka yang mencintaiku dengan sangat mendalam adalah orang-orang yang menjemputku'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-8279411792973167580</id><published>2008-06-11T21:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-28T17:53:35.726-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Syaikkh Abu Ni’mah Muslimah bin Ni’mah As-Saruji.</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;Syaikkh Abu Ni’mah Muslimah bin Ni’mah As-Saruji.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;Beliau adalah pemimpin para wali, ketua orang-orang suci, penghulu orang-orang bertaqwa. Beliau memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar, dianugerahi berbagai karamah dan kejadian supra natural .Beliau adalah salah seorang yang ditampakkan oleh dan diserahi otoritas. Orang-orang sangat menghormati dan segan kepadanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Beliau termasuk ahlul ilmi, ahlul ibadah,&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;berakhlak mulia dan sangat senang menjamu tamu, selalu memuliakan orang asing, sangat mengasihi orang-orang miskin, berlemah lembut terhadap yang lemah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Di masanya, beliaulah penghulu disiplin ilmu ini&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;baik dalam ilmu, maqam, kondisi spiritual (al-haal), maupun perbuatan. Dari tangan beliau terlahir banyak syaikh besar seperti Syaikh Aqil Al-Munbaji. Kepada beliau banyak para sufi menuntut ilmu. Pengaruh beliau pada dunia tasawuf sangat besar. Para ulama dan syaikh sepakat untuk menghormati beliau dan memuliakannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan beliau berkata, “Aku sedang mengasuh 40 butir benih yang sudah ditebar, dan hanya Syaikh Aqil ini yang aku lihat mulai tumbuh”. Syaikh Aqil memiliki empat puluh orang murid &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;diantaranya adalah Syaikh Uday bin Musafir, Syaikh Musa Az-Zauli, Syaikh Ruslam Ad-Dimasyqi dan Syaikh Syabib Asy-Syathi Al-Farani.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Pengarang kitab al-Arwah meriwayatkan bahwa suatu ketika tentara kafir &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;datang menyerbu daerah Saruji, membunuh dan menawan para penduduk dan mulai bergerak menuju ke arah zawiyahnya. Ketika berita tersebut sampai kepada mereka yang berada di zawiyah, mereka berkata kepada Sang Syaikh,”Tuanku, musuh telah mendatangi kita”. Beliau berkata, “bersabarlah kalian “. Dan beliau selalu mengulangi perkataan tersebut setiap kali para muridnya mengingatkan beliau”. Sampai ketika musuh hanya terpisah beberapa saat dari zawiyahnya, beliau keluar, malambaikan tangannya yang mulia kepada tentara tersebut sebagai isyarat untuk kembali. Maka kuda-kuda merekapun berbalik arah tanpa dapat mereka kendalikan sehingga tidak sedikit orang dan kuda yang mati. Sisanya mencapai perbatasan dalam keadaan yang menyedihkan. Akhirnya mereka turun dari kuda dan berjalan menuju zawiyah dengan adab seperti layaknya orang yang ingin mengunjungi beliau. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Mereka lalau mengutus orang untuk memohon maaf kepada beliau dan beliau berkata kepada utusan mereka, “Katakan kpd mereka bahwa jawaban akan datang esok hari”. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Mereka tidak mengetahui apa yang akan datang kepada mereka. Dan ternyata keesokan harinya yang datang adalah bala tentara muslim yang langsung menyerang mereka. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Di dlam kitab yang sama diriwayatkan kisah yang lain, bahwa seorang anak beliau ditahan oleh tentara kafir &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang sudah kalah tersebut dan membawanya bersama mereka. Ketika malam ied tiba, ibu dari anak tersebut menangis dan berkata, “Bagaimana aku bisa berbahagia sedang anaku dalam tawanan”. “Kalau begitu apa yang engkau inginkan ?” tanya Sang Syaikh kepada isterinya. “Kemurahanmu ya syaikh”. Jawab isterinya. “Besok kita akan mengambilnya”. Jawab Sang Syaikh kepadanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Kemudidan Sang Syaikh berkata kepada pelayannya, “Besok pergilah ke Tal Harmalah dan bawalah dia kemari”. Keesokan harinya mereka pergi seperti yang diperintahkan Sang Syaikh dan mendapati anak tersebut disana bersama seekor singa. Anak tersebut berkata kepada mereka bahwa singa tersebut datang dan membawanya di punggung lalu pergi dari tempat ia di tawan. Saat orag-orang mengejarnya, mereka melihat singa tersebut dan akhirnya mereka lari&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;ketakutan. Dalam sebuah riwayat disebutkan bahwa Tal-Harmalah adalah sebuah desa di sebelah timur desa tempat tinggal Sang Syaikh dan dapat ditempuh dalam satu jam perjalanan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Diriwayatkan dari seorang ibu yang sedang melaksanakan ibadah haji membuat kue di malam hari raya iedul adha., si ibu berkata, “Kami telah membuat kue akan tetapi di hatiku terbayang si fulan (anaknya yang sedang pergi haji) “. Syaikh Ni’mah berkata kepada ibu tersebut, “Berikan semua itu kepadaku dan aku akan menyimpannya untuk anakmu”. Kemudian beliau membungkusnya dengan sehelai kain. Saat si anak pulang dari perjalanan hajinya, ia mendapatkan bagiannya yang disimpan Sang Syaikh seperti baru dieluarkan dari oven. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Beliau wafat pada bulan Rajab 466 H di desanya yang berjarak satu setengah jam dari Saruji dan juga dikuburkan di sana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table width="385"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Al-Tawhid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align="right"&gt; &lt;div align="right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;center&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#0000ff;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:+1;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Study of Islamic Philosophy &lt;/center&gt;  &lt;hr /&gt; &lt;center&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ibrahim Bayyumi Madkour&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center&gt;&lt;i&gt;translated from Persian by Shahyar Sa'adat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center&gt;Vol. 1, No. 1 (Muharram 1404 AH)&lt;/center&gt;   &lt;p&gt;For a long time Islamic philosophy was under a cloud of doubt and uncertainty. Some people denied its existence while others affirmed it. This uncertainty continued all through the nineteenth century. Those who denied the very existence of an Islamic philosophy feigned ignorance and maintained that the teachings of Islam opposed all free discussion and investigation, and therefore Islam has never risen to the aid of philosophy and science throughout the centuries of its existence. The only fruits Islam has borne for its followes have been intellectual despotism and dogmatism, they said. Christianity, in comparison, has been the cradle of free thought and discussion, they maintained, patronizing art and literature, encouraging the sciences, and becoming a fertile ground for the germination of new philosophy and helping it to develop and bear fruit. &lt;a name="r1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Racial Prejudice&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Those who attacked and denigrated Islamic philosophy did not stop at the kind of arguments that have been mentioned. They went much further an extended their fallacious notions to general racial characteristics, and extended what they said about philosophy and learning to political matters. It is surprising that although the French politically opposed racial discrimination, they were among the people who sowed the seeds of this kind of attitude, the effects of which have continued well into the present century. For example, Renan was the first person who openly stated the view that the Semitic race is inferior to the Aryan race.&lt;a name="r2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; This judgement of Renan's had an effect on some of his contemporaries, and some of his disciples and students repeated his views and published them far and wide. This was because Renan was both an unequalled master of the Semitic languages and was more familiar with Islamic matters than other researchers of his day.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Advancing the notions of the 'Semitic spirit' in contrast to the 'Aryan spirit' by Leon Gauthier during the early part of the twentieth century was nothing other than the continuation of the argument made by Renan. In Gauthier's view, the Semitic mind is only capable of comprehending details and particulars which are disconnected with each other or are combined and incapable of conceiving any coherent order or relationship between details. In other words, the 'Semitic spirit' is that of division and separation, or in Gauthier's words, &lt;i&gt;espirit separatiste&lt;/i&gt;. The 'Aryan spirit' on th other hand, is the spirit of integration and synthesis, &lt;i&gt;espirit fusionniste&lt;/i&gt;, as he calls it.&lt;a name="r3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It follows naturally that since the Arabs are inherently able to understand only particulars and isolated facts, they would be unable to form any theories, propositions, laws or hypotheses. It would be futile therefore to look for any philosophical or scientific investigations on their part. This is especially true now when Islam has narrowed their intellectual horizons and closed the doors to any speculative discussions, so much so that the Muslim student denigrates and ridicules science and philosophy.&lt;a name="r4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Those who stated such views, held that Islamic philosophy is simply an imitation of Aristotelian philosophy, and Islamic philosophical texts are nothing other than repititions of Greek ideas in Arabic.&lt;a name="r5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The views of Renan, which I have just mentioned, were widespread during the nineteenth century. Fortunately the days when the habits, customs, ethical, moral, and intellectual characteristics of a nation were thought to be products of either its geographical conditions or racially inherited traits have passed. Other attempts in the same vein or formulating so-called 'national psychology' or 'group psychology' proved equally futile.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Moreover, who has claimed that Islamic philosophy is a creation of Arab thinking? It is a well established fact that many nationalities such as the Persians, Indians, Turks, Egyptians, Syrians, Barbars, and Andalusians contributed to the development and enrichment of Islamic philosophy.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Islamic civilsation at its zenith not only did not block the path of science, it both confirmed and encouraged it. And far from opposing philosophy, it welcomed and embraced it with open arms. It welcomed opinions and views of every shade and colour. How can Islam, which invites mankind to observe the heavens and the earth and to contemplate and meditate upon their mysteries, oppose discussion and inquiry and restrict the freedom of thought? Even Renan, who expressed the kind of views about Islamic philosophy and science that we have already mentioned, has confessed elsewhere that Muslims treated conquered peoples with an indulgence unheard of throughout history. For example, some among the Jews and Christians accepted Islam while others preserved their ancestral faith and attained to high and honoured official positions in the courts of the Muslim caliphs and rulers. Moreover, although Muslims differed with the Jews and the Christians in regard to beliefs and religious principles, they still married in those communities.&lt;a name="r6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course, this is not the first time that this French historian and philologist has contradicted himself. In one place he denies the very existence of such a thing as an Arab (Islamic) philosophy and says: "The only thing that the Arabs (Muslims) accomplished was to learn a Greek encyclopedia of the seventh and eighth centuries."&lt;a name="r7"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Then he goes on to contradict his denial and asserts that there is a uniquely Islamic philosophy whose special characteristics must be given attention. He confesses that, "the Arabs (Muslims), like the Latins, through engaging in interpretation of Aristotle's works learned how to formulate a philosophy full of peculiar chraracteristics and elements in serious opposition to what was taught at the Lyceum."&lt;a name="r8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; He then adds that "The original movement in Islamic philosophy should be sought in the various schools of the Mutakallimun (theologians)."&lt;a name="r9"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; These contradictory statements of Renan's and the negligence evident in his works did not remain hidden from Dugat, one of his contemporaries. Dugat believed that the quality of thought such as witnessed in Ibn Sina could not result in anything other than original and sophisticated interpretations and views: and the schools of thought such as that of the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'arites are nothing other than original creations of Islamic thought.&lt;a name="r10"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the twentieth century what was expressed in the form of guess and speculation by menlike Dugat wad found to be irrefutable and proven fact. Researchers became gradually more familiar with Islamic topics than before, and their understanding of the original and unique characteristics of Islamic thought gradually increased. As they came to know more about Islam, their judgement of it became fairer and more even-handed. The truth of the matter is that the malicious intent of the nineteenth century European scholars was quite evident in their handling of various Islamic topics; because, while on the one hand they admitted that "the works of the Islamic philosophers have not been adeqautely studied and our knowledge of their substance and content of their  statements and judgements on it and said that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than an imitation of Aristotle. It is well to keep in mind that these scholars had no direct access to Islamic philosophy because they did not have the original texts at their disposal, while the Latin translations could not give a full and accurate portrayal of the scope and depth of this philosophy. Today, however, we can speak with complete certainty of the accomplishments which the Islamic civilization had made in this regard and still claim that there are a large number of topics in Islamic thought which have not yet been fully investigated and discussed.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As to the question of whether we should call this philosophy "Islamic" or "Arab", such questions are nothing but futile arguments over words and names. This philosophy developed and grew in an Islamic environment and was written in the Arabic language. The fact however that these thoughts were written in Arabic does not mean that Islamic philosophy is a creation of the Arab element. We who have already condemned racism have never claimed any such things. Islam gathered in its fold numerous nationalities and all of them contributed to the growth and development of its thought. And as for this philosophy being called "Islamic", it can not be claimed that it is the product of the intellectual efforts of the Muslims alone, since such a claim would not sit well with the historical evidence available. Historical records show that the earliest teachers of the Muslims were Nestorian, Jacobites, Jews, and Sabaeans, and that Muslim scholars cooperated with their Nestorian and Jewish contemporaries in their philosophical and scientific investigations.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In any case, I am inclined to call this philosophy "Islamic" because of two reasons. Firstly, Islam is not just a religion it is also a civilization; and the topics of Islamic philosophy, despite the variety of its sources and backgrounds of writers, are rooted in the Islamic civilization. Secondly, the problems, the foundations, and aims of this philosophy are all Islamic, and it was Islam that formed this cohesive philosophy by gathering teachings and views belonging to many different cultures and schools of thought.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Islamic philosophy is unique in the sort of topics and issues with which it deals, the sort of problems it attempts to solve and the methods it uses in order to solve them   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Islamic philosophy concerned itself with such matters as the problem of unity and multiplicity, the relationship between God and the world, both of which had been subjects of heated controversies and discussions among the theologians for a long time.&lt;a name="r12"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another aim of this philosophy was to reconcile revelation with reason, knowledge with faith, and religion with philosophy, and to show that reason and revelation do not contradict each other, and that religion would be accepted by the pagan when it is illuminated by the light of philosophic wisdom. It aimed to prove also that when religion embraces philosophy it takes on philosophical qualities just as philosophy too assumes the colour of religion. In all, Islamic philosophy is a creature of the environment in which it grew and flourished, and as is quite obvious, it is a religious and spiritual philosophy.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a) Topics:&lt;/b&gt; Although Islamic philosophy is religiously oriented, it has not ignored any major philosophical issues. For example, it has extensively discussed the problem of being, and defended its position on issues like time, space, matter, and life. Its treatment of epistemology is both unique and comprehensive. It drew distinction between the self (nafs) and reason, inborn and acquired qualities, accuracy and error, surmise and certain knowledge. It has investigated the question of what is virtue and happiness and divided virtues into a number of categories and reached the conclusion that the highest virtue is uninterrupted contemplation and serene realization of the Truth.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Muslim thinkers divided philosophy into the two generally accepted categories of 'speculative' and 'practical' and their discussions extended over varied topics such as natural philosophy, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics and politics. Evidently, the Islamic thinkers believed philosophy to have a much greater scope than is generally given it today, and in this regard their work was similar to that of the Greek philosophers, specially Aristotle, whom they imitated and followed. Thus, Islamic philosophy was intermingled with medicine, biology, chemistry, botany, astronomy and music. Generally speaking, all the fields of science were considered to be nothing other than branches of philosophy.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Considering all that has been said, it would not be an overstatement to claim that Islamic philosophy encompasses all the various aspects of Islamic culture. It should, of course, be kept in mind that during the ages when Islamic philosophy was developing and maturing, learning and investigation were carried out in an encyclopedic and all-round manner. Furthermore, it should be kept in mind that the full range of Islamic philosophical thought cannot be fully accessible through the study of philosophical texts alone. In order that a full understanding be attained, it is necessary to expand the range of investigation and research to include discussion of theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and mysticism (&lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;). It might even be necessary to relate any discussion of Islamic philosophy to the history of Islamic Law and the principles of jurisprudence. It is not rare to discover philosophical ideas, concepts, and views in what are ostensibly Islamic scientific texts dealing with such topics as medicine, geometery, chemistry, and astronomy. Furthermore, some Muslim scientists showed more courage and freedom in expressing philosophical views than that shown by those specializing in the field of philosophy. Also, amongst Islamic mystical and theological discussions, views and positions are encountered which in their profundity and precision equal any found amongst the Aristotelians. These Muslim thinkers challenged Aristotle's philosophy and struggled against it for many years. This struggle led to the emergence of a distinctive Islamic philosophy and thought. Later on a certain methodology and forms of rational analysis were introduced into discussions about the foundations of Islamic law and the principles of jurisprudence which have a distinctly perceptible philosophical tinge. It is even possible to uncover in their involved procedures, rules and methods similar to those in use today.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b) Islamic Philosophy and Christian Scholasticism:&lt;/b&gt; What we have already said may give an idea of the wide scope of philosophical thought in Islam. And it would be a mistake to limit ourselves-as the nineteenth century European scholars did-to the study of a few scattered Latin and Hebrew translations. In fact, if the depth and the scope of Muslim philosophers' thinking is ever to be clearly and fully understood, it must be done through an examination of the original sources themselves.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;However, even though not all the original texts have as yet been published and subjected to research, enough is known to convince us that the material gathered by the Muslim thinkers of the Middle Ages was greater than that gathered by the Christian scholars of that era, that the Muslim thinkers explored wider horizons, enjoyed more complete freedom, and made greater inventions and discoveries than their Christian counterparts. If, therefore, one is to speak of a Christian philosophy, or as it is better known, of Christian Scholasticism, it would be more apt to speak first of an Islamic philosophy and an Islamic Scholasticism, especially since Christian Scholastic thought owes much to Islamic Scholasticism for developing and clarifying many of its problems and issues.&lt;a name="r14"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Islamic philosophy is to the East what Latin philosophy is to the West. The combination of these two philosophical traditions plus the scientific investigations carried out by Jewish scholars complete the history of speculative thought of the Middle Ages. In order that the true place of Islamic philosophy can clearly be understood, and a full understanding of the various stages in the development of human thought be attained, it is essential that we investigate the relationship of the Islamic philosophy with ancient, medieval, and modern philosophies.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c) The Islamic and the Greek Philosophies:&lt;/b&gt; We do not deny the fact that philosophical thought in Islam has been influenced by Greek philosophy and that Islamic philosophers have mostly adoped Aristotle's views. Nor do we deny that Islamic thinkers looked upon Plotinus with wonder and followed him in many instances. If a word is not repeated it dies, and who has not been an apprentice at the school of his predecessors? We, the children of the twentieth century, are still relying on the scientific work done by the Greeks and Romans in a number of fields. If, however, we should go so far as to label the use and join the chorus sung by the likes of Renan who claims that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than a replica of Aristotelian philosophy, or of some others who say that it is an exact copy of Neo­Platonic philosophy, we would be completely mistaken.&lt;a name="r15"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The truth of the matter is that Islamic philosophy has been influenced by a number of factors, the result of which was birth of new ideas and views. Just as it has been influenced by Greek thought, it has also been influenced by the Indian and Persian cultural traditions.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The exchange and adoption of ideas do not always imply blind obedience. Several individuals may examine a particular topic and the result of their investigations may appear in a number of forms. A philosopher may utilize some of the ideas of another philosopher but this does not prevent him from giving birth to new ideas or to wholly new philosophical systems. Spinoza, for example, even though clearly followed Descartes, was the originator of an independent philosophical system of his own, and Ibn Sina, even though a loyal disciple of Aristotle, put forth views never professed by his master. Each of the Islamic philosophers lived in a particular environment distinct from the environment of the other, and it would be a mistake if we ignore the influence that these particular circumstances have had on their philosophical ideas and views. Thus the Muslim world could have a philosophy appropriate to its social conditions and religious principles. As to what the nature of this philosophy is, only an extensive discussion and analysis of its main ideas and principles could provide us with the answer.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d) Islamic Philosophy and Modern Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; It is not possible for us to adequately discuss the relationship of Islamic philosophy with modern philosophy in this article and speak of the chain of ideas that relate these two together. This is specially true since repeated attempts have been made during the middle of the present century to discover the principles of modern philosophy and their roots in Christian Scholasticism.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Today, when we are aware, of the relationship between modern and medieval philosophy, on the one hand, and the influence of Islamic philosophy on European medieval thought on the other, how is it possible to ignore the influence that Islamic thought has had on modern philosophy? In this study we shall discuss some examples of this influence and relation. As we shall prove, the similarity between Islamic philosophy and modern philosophy is so strong that one may speak of the existence of a kind of kinship between them.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Without going into details we can say that the history of modern philosophy originates with the consideration of two important issues: firstly, the significance of the experimental aspect, which deals with matters related to external reality; secondly speculation, which is concerned with the rational sciences. In other words, the experience of Bacon on the one hand and the doubt of Descartes on the other, have been the subjects of discussion and controversy in the modern age. Moreover, it has been pointed out before that Christian Scholastic thinkers and the Renaissance philosophers engaged in experimentation and paid attention to the world of nature a long time before Bacon. Roger Bacon, whom Renan calls "the real prince of thought during the middle ages" did not limit himself to carrying out chemical experiments but widened the scope of his experiments to include the world of nature. Now if it can be shown that he had contact with the works of Islamic scientists, we can conclude that his experimental approach, or rather the origin of experimentation during the Renaissance, were both products of Islamic thought and Muslim thinkers, because they were the ones who used observatories and laboratories in order to discover scientific truths.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As for the Cartesian doubt, there is evidence that it had some precedence during the Christian Middle Ages and we believe that any study of the origin of Cartesian doubt will remain defective without any attempt to discover it in Islamic philosophy. Who can say that the doubt of Descartes is not wholly or partially influenced by the doubt of Al-Ghazzali? Even if we set aside the question of influence, the two philosophers are still found to think in parallel and similar terms. Elsewhere in our discussions we have shown that Descartes' "cogito" is not entirely inspired by St. Augestine and that there is much similarity between it and Ibn Sina's idea of "man suspended in spaced."&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In short, since Christian and Jewish Scholasticism-which is closely related to the Islamic world-is the link connecting Islamic philosophy to modern philosophical speculation, the probability of transfer and exchange of ideas cannot be denied.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Indeed it would amount to hasty generalization if, without having first properly investigated and studied the issue, we were to say that there have been no connections between the East and the West in regard to the world of thought and philosophic and rational speculation. It has been proven today that an exchange dating back to the ancient times did exist and it was renewed during the middle ages. What is there then to stop such a connection from existing today? Ideas and opinions cannot be imprisoned in limited geographical boundaries, their movement cannot be restricted. What was once referred to as the secret of the atom, is common scientific knowledge today in all parts of the world.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Viewpoints of Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We cannot find any example of a full and complete study of Islamic philosophy either in the East or in the West before the middle of the nineteenth century. This is so because whenever the Western scholar turned his attention to the study of matters relating to the East, it was mostly with the economic or political aspects that he was concerned, not with the cultural aspect. If we encounter any instances of such cultural studies in the eighteenth century or the early part of the nineteenth century, it is mostly based on Latin sources. As for the Easterners, they were so lost in economic and political difficulties during this period that they had no interest in keepimg alive their ancient culture or revitalizing their Islamic heritage.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;(a) The Movement of Orientalism:&lt;/b&gt; In the second half of the nineteenth century the European Orientalists became interested m Islamic subjects and became vanguards of a movement that rapidly developed and reached its zenith during the first quarter of the twentieth century. Some of these European scholars even travailed to the East and studied in its schools in order to better understand the spiritual and intellectual life of the Orient. Europe and America competed with each other in the publication of Islamic culture. Schools where Oriental languages were taught, and colleges where Islamic subjects were studied were established in Paris, Rome, London, and Berlin. Scholarly and historical societies were formed for the sole purpose of investigating and examining the various aspects of Islamic civilization.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Periodically, seminars were held by Orientalists, where valuable presentations and discussions occured. At the same time, learned and scholarly journals and publications were devoted to the study of Oriental subjects. These debates, discussions and exchanges of views, caused the cloud of ignorance and confusion to be scattered and the facts of the matter to be more cleady perceived.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; This Orientalist movement had welcome results. Texts unknown up to the time were discovered. Precious manuscripts of texts were published. The new techniques of publication of books accompanied with notes and indices came into widespread usage, and a number of the most important works in the libraries of the Muslim world were translated into living European languages such as Italian, French, English and Gemman. The publishing of such translated works in turn stimulated interest and discussion in various aspects of Islamic civilization such as politics, economics, history, literature, Quranic interpretation and exegesis, science and philosophy all of which received brief treatment in articles published in scholarly journals and were dealt with extensively in books.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Research and study increased in proportion to the level of knowledge and information that became available. Scholars and investigators fell into the habit of spending years in scholarly research in order to clarify hidden or poorly understood points. Such intensive researches led various groups of scholars to specialize in different aspects of the Islamic civilization. Some became experts in the Arabic language and Islamic literature while others became specialists in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Still a third group concentrated on Muslim mysticism, while a fourth group delved deep into the field of Islamic science and philosophy. The fruit of this expansion and specialization in the field of Islamic studies was the Encyclopedia of Islam which was published in French, German and English languages. This book is itself the clear proof of the extensive knowledge of Islam gathered by the Orientalists and their intense interest in Islamic culture and civilization. The Encyclopedia of Islam is indeed a rich and important source of information indispensable for every researcher of Islamic subjects.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The East was also influenced by the work of the Western Orientalists. The scholars of the East adopted many of their views, translated many of their texts, and following the path paved by them, became their partners in reviving the glory and brilliance of Eastern culture They also finished what had been left incomplete by the Western Orientalists or filled in gaps left in their treatment of various subjects. These contributions, although small in each instance, were spread over a wide range, so that none of the aspects of Islamic culture were ignored. Still what has been done is only the beginning of an effort that must grow and expand.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;(b) The Orientalists And Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; Philosophy was not left out of the general trend described above. Texts written by Muslim philosophers, which had remained in their original manuscript form, were published and the original Arabic versions were compared with the Hebrew and Latin translations of them which were extant. The study of their notes and commentaries helped a great deal in solving any problems which may have existed in regard to their meaning. Without the efforts of the Orientalists, these books would have remained in some corner of a library, unread, gathering dust. And if it were not for the fact that they understood a number of ancient and modern languages and possessed a correct methodology, the works published by them would not have been characterized by such care and authenticity.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The work of the European Orientalists was not limited to the printing and publication of books; they tried to discover and explore the whole horizon of intellectual life in Islam and to write about it. For instance, they wrote about the history of Islamic philosophy and philosophers, theology and the theologians, Sufism and the Sufies and described the various sects and schools of thought found in Islam. Sometimes they investigated the life, opinions and views of one individual. At other times they wrote books about scientific terms and definitions, so that their names were inseparably linked with the subject of their specialization. Who, for example, on hearing the name of Nicholson is not reminded of &lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;? It would be outside of the scope of this work to mention all the Orientalists alongside the subjects of their specialization which made them famous. It would suffice to say that Orientalism possessed a unique vigour and vitality during the first quarter of the present century which also included the study and investigation of speculative subjects. In spite of all this, the history of Islamic philosophy and the views of its most eminent thinkers are as yet insufficiently understood and it is the missing link in the chain of human intellectual history. We still do not know exactly how this philosophy came into existence, what was the manner of its development, what factors caused its flourishing and flowering, and what were the causes of its decay. Nor has the work of the Islamic philosophers ever been scrutinized one by one so as to show how much each one of them borrowed or inherited from his predecessors and how much of his philosophy was the result of his own original thought. The sad truth of the matter is that the shining stars of Islamic philosophy are strangers in their own lands and to their own people. What better proof of this than the fact that many of us Easterners know more about Rousseau and Spencer than about Al­Kindi and Al­Farabi? And if God had not so decreed that a group of Orientalists should make a study of them, today we would have known nothing useful about these great figures.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The work of the Orientalists, however, is too limited in scope to adequately deal with a subject such as Islamic philosophy. Moreover, in some cases they contain either literal or technical errors, or are deficient in some other manner. Sometimes these studies are so brief that it is not possible to fathom the intent of their writers. Perhaps the cause of all these difficulties is that some of the scholars who have investigated Islamic philosophy do not understand the Arabic language sufficiently and have not mastered the history of Islamic culture. Others, not lacking in any of the aforementioned aspects are completely ignorant of the history of Islamic philosophy. There are, of course, brilliant exceptions to this general weakness. Two examples of such beautiful and informative works are Van den Bergh's translation of the Metaphysics of Ibn Rushd, and De Boer's History of Islamic Philosophy. One cannot reall Van den Bergh's book and not feel that he is reading a philosopher commenting on philosophy.[16] And one cannot reall De Boer's book without wishing that he had made it a much larger work.[17]   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Of course, much time has passed since the publication of the books mentioned above and the other works by the Orientalists. They are thus in need of revision, and the conclusions reached in them must be re­examined in the light of the far greater knowledge of Islamic thought now available. This is especially true since the more access we have attained to the original manuscripts, the greater was the rapidity by which our problems have been solved and our mistakes corrected.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Although the history of the efforts to gather the inheritance of Islamic tradition and attempts to revitalize the Islamic civilization date back only to the beginning of the twentieth century, a great deal of progress has been made and much material has been made available to the researcher. Nevertheless, the need for new analysis and discussion based on the study of these newly available facts and source material is absolutely undeniable.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;b&gt;(c) The Road Ahead:&lt;/b&gt; We must continue on the path that we have been following until now and fully discover this hidden link in the chain of human intellectual history, and put it in its proper place. Up to now, the Orientalists have made important contributions and have made great efforts to accomplish this task. It is our duty to try to overtake them; and if we are unable to do this, at least we should keep pace with them. It is not enough for us to make a thinker or an inventor famous by mentioning his ideas or his inventions, we must make an effort to revive his works. All the nations of the world are in a race with one another in trying to publish the works of their scientists and thinkers.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The field of our study is vast and there are innumerable opportunities for research. Our first duty is to gather and publish the writings of the philosophers of Islam; works which have remained as manuscripts until this day, or have been published in an unsatisfactory form. I say this because as long as we have not studied the works of our philosophers and scientists in the language in which they were originally written, we cannot understand the essence and the core of their teachings.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; When we found out that treatises written by Al­Kindi are to be found in the libraries of the city of Istanbul, or that manuscripts of the works of Al­Farabi are scattered among libraries of London, Paris, and Escorial,[18] or that from the famous work of Ibn Sina, Shifa', the publisher has printed only the first volume, Logic,[] then we realized the importance and necessity of gathering the texts of our philosophers and publishing them. It is unnecessary to mention the fact that Ibn Rushd is better known in the Latin world than he is in the Muslim world, and that some American Orientalists have been publishing his writings for some time now.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The publishing of these texts would take a long time. Therefore it is necessary that a number of individuals and academies cooperate with one another in accomplishing this important task. The Cairo University had at one time adopted an interesting and effective technique in that it gathered films of some of the manuscripts and printed some samples from them. Unfortunately it has recently stopped doing this. Maybe it has been because of the war, and the university will resume this practice. I also hope that the College of Alexandria will also join this effort, and finally that all the universities of the East shall compete with one another in accomplishing this task.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; A comment about the libraries of Istanbul must be made here. In these libraries, the heritage of more than six centuries of Islamic culture is stored. Naturally, texts can be found there the copies of which do not exist anywhere else in the world. For example, a German Orientalist has recently found some precious volumes in these libraries among which Ash'ari's &lt;i&gt;Maqalat al­Islamiyin&lt;/i&gt; can be mentioned. This book is an important source in the field of the history of Islamic doctrines. Since the publication of Ash'ari's book and the &lt;i&gt;Nihayat al­Aqdam&lt;/i&gt; of Shahristani, some of the views we had held regarding Islamic theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and theologians (&lt;i&gt;mutakallimun&lt;/i&gt;) have changed.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I have no doubt that our Turkish brothers are aware of the value of this priceless heritage, and if they themselves are unable to publish these masterpieces they shall not hesitate to make them available to those who wish to do so.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Besides the publishing of these texts, we should also engage in investigation and discussion of the works of Islamic philosophers and get to know them just as well as we do the non­Islamic philosophers. We should prepare biographies of our thinkers, describe their views in detail, explain the factors which were instrumental in formation of their views, clearly evaluate their intellectual debt to the ancients and to their immediate predecessors, and examine the similarities existing between their ideas and those of their contemporaries.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; I hope that the day will come when they will write about Al-Farabi just as they are writing today about Musa ibn Maymun, that they become as familiar with the works of Ibn Sina as they are with the writings of Thomas Aquinas, and shall discuss Al­Ghazzali just as they discuss Descartes. That would be the day when it can be justifiably said that Islamic philosophy has been given the recognition and stature it so rightly deserves.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="trebuchet ms" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="IN"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);" lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-8279411792973167580?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/8279411792973167580/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=8279411792973167580' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/8279411792973167580'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/8279411792973167580'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/06/syaikkh-abu-nimah-muslimah-bin-nimah-as.html' title='Syaikkh Abu Ni’mah Muslimah bin Ni’mah As-Saruji.'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-3795999808959457952</id><published>2008-04-27T23:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-29T19:01:30.150-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Wara’ para sufi</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;Yang dimaksud wara’ menurut Sahal bin AbduLlah adalah meninggalkan hal-hal yang tidak pasti (Syubhat), yaitu hal-hal yang tidak berfaedah. Sedangkan menurut As-Syibli, &lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;wara’&lt;/i&gt; merupakan upaya untuk menghindarkan diri dari berbagai hal yang tidak berkaitan dengan Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Diceritakan oleh Ishaq bin Khalaf, &lt;i style=""&gt;wara’&lt;/i&gt; dalam ilmu logika lebih hebat daripada emas dan perak. Sedangkan zuhud dalam ilmu kepemimpinan lebih hebat daripada keduanya. Oleh karena itu engkau dapat mengumpulkan keduanya dalam meraih kepemimpinan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Menurut Abu Sulaiman Ad-Daraani, wara’ merupakan permulaan zuhud sedangkan qana’ah merupakan akhir keridhaan. Sedangkan menurut Abu Utsman, pahala wara’ adalah takut kepada &lt;i style=""&gt;hisab &lt;/i&gt;(perhitungan amal).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Dikisahkan suatu hari AbduLlah bin Marwan mengalami kebangkrutan. Dia berada di dalam sebuah sumur yang kotor. Setelah menyebut nama Allah, dia dapat keluar dari sumur tersebut. “Menyebut nama Allah dengan harap dan cemas adalah bagian dari wara’”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Yahya bin Mu’adz berkata, “Wara’ terbagi menjadi dua, pertama wara’ lahir yakni semua gerak aktivitas yang hanya tertuju&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;kepada Allah SWT. Kedua, wara’ bathin, yakni hati yang tidak dimasuki sesuatu kecuali hanya mengingat Allah. Barang siapa yang belum merasakan lezatnya wara’ dia belum pernah menikmati pemberian Allah SWT. Mereka yang pandangan keagamaannya bagus, kelak ditinggikan derajatnya oleh Allah di hari kiyamat”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Ma’ruf Al-Kharqi berucap, sikap wara’ termasuk menjaga diri dari perbuatan tercela, juga menjaga diri dari&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;pujian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Harits&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Al-Muhasibi pernah mengulurkan tangannya untuk mengambil makanan syubhat. Tiba-tiba ujung jarinya berkeringat sehingga ia tahu bahwa makanan tersebut tidak halal. Sedangkan sahabat Bishri Al-Maafi pernah diundang dalam suatu acara. Makanan tersebut diletakkan di dhadapannya. Namun ketika ia mengulurkan tangannya ternyata tangannya tidak bisa digerakkan. Itu diulanginya sampai tiga kali, tetapi tidak bisa juga. Sesungguhnya tangannya tidak bisa diulurkan pada makanan yang syubhat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Pada kisah yang lain diceritakan bahwa Hasan Al-Bashri bertanya kepada putera ‘Ali RA, “Apakah kebesaran agama ?” Dia menjawab sikap ‘Wara’’. Kemudian ditanyakan lagi, “Apa penyakit agama ?” Dia menjawab ‘Tamak’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Hasan bin Sinan belum pernah tidur terlentang, belum pernah makan samin, belum pernah minum air dingin. Suatu saat ia bermimpi meninggal dunia. Dalam kondisi demikian ia ditanya oleh seseorang, “Apa yang telah Allah berikan kepadamu”. Dia menjawab, “Kebaikan, hanya saja saya terhalang masuk surga karena sebatang jarum yang pernah saya pinjam tapi belum saya kembalikan.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Begitulah sikap wara’ para sufi zaman dahulu. Menurut Imam Al-Ghazali wara’ adalah menahan diri dari larangan Allah SWT. Ada tiga macam wara’. Pertama wara’ &lt;i style=""&gt;shidiqqin&lt;/i&gt; yaitu meninggalkan sesuatu yang tidak ada dalil atau bukti kehalalannya. Kedua wara’ &lt;i style=""&gt;Muttaqiin&lt;/i&gt; yaitu meninggalkan sesuatu yang tidak mengandung syubhat tetapi dikhawatirkan membawa kepada yang haram. Dan yang ketiga adalah wara’ &lt;i style=""&gt;shalihin &lt;/i&gt;yaitu meninggalkan hal-hal yang –boleh jadi- halal atau haram, tetapi belum tentu menyehatkan / baik untuk badan (thayib).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Salah satu sikap mulia yang dimiliki Sahal bin AbduLlah disamping wara’ adalah zuhud terhadap dunia. Dalam arti umum adalah tidak mencintai sesuatu, tidak&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;tertarik atau terpikat olehnya. Dalam kajian tasawuf, kata zuhud biasanya dikaitkan dengan kesenangan duniawi. Zuhud terhadap dunia berarti tidak tertarik, tidak tergiur dan tidak terlena oleh kesenangan duniawi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sikap zuhud terhadap dunia itu berakar dari penilaian bahwa dunia dengan segala kesenangannya adalah lebih rendah nilainya daripada akhirat. Jadi pada sikap zuhud itu tersirat sikap lebih mencintai atau tertarik kepada akhirat atau kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Baik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Maka zuhud sebenarnya tidak pernah muncul di dalam Al-Qur’an kecuali hanya sekali saja dalam bentuj &lt;i style=""&gt;zahidiin&lt;/i&gt; (QS 12, : 20). Akhirat jauh lebih baik bagi para pelaku zuhud karena kenikmatan yang jauh lebih kekal jika dibandingkan dunia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Esensi zuhud itu juga dapat dilihat dari perikehidupan RasuluLlah SAW dan para sahabat yang hidup dengan penuh kesederhanaan baik dalam hal makanan, pakaian, maupun tempat tinggal. RasuluLlah SAW sering melakukan puasa, sering mengalami lapar, menghentikann makan sebelum kenyang, setiap malam bangun untuk beribadah, melakukan munajat dan tafakur. RasuluLlah SAW tidak pernah menyimpan harta apaalgi sampai menumpuknya, dan tidak ada harta yang dapat beliau wariskan. Para sahabatpun mengikuti pola sederhana yang dicontohkan RasuluLlah SAW. Mereka meskipun sebagian tergolong berharta, tetap zuhud terhadap harta yang mereka miliki. Mereka siap menyarahkan hartanya sewaktu-waktu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat atau untuk jihad di jalan Allah. Hati mereka tidak tergiur oleh harta yang mereka miliki.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Zuhud dalam kajian tasawuf dipandang sebagai salah satu &lt;i style=""&gt;maqam&lt;/i&gt; bagi calon sufi dalam perjalanan&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;ruhaniah mencapai tujuan menjadi sufi. Kedudukan seorang zahid setingkat di bawah sufi, dan seorang sufi pasti seorang zahid. Zahid yang berhasil menjadi sufi adalah yang telah berhasil mencapai makrifat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);font-family:arial;font-size:100%;"  &gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Seperti yang lain, zahid juga memiliki tingkatan-tingkatan. Ada tingkatan zuhud terhadap segala yang haram menurut norma syari’at, ada tingkatan zuhud yang lebih tinggi, yaitu zuhud terhadap hal yang diragukan kehalalannya. Zuhud yang diusahakan calon sufi adalah zuhud tingkat tertinggi yaitu zuhud terhadap dunia materi dan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh jasmani meskipun halal menurut norma syari’at. Hanya saja tingkat tersebut dapat dicapai dengan usaha yang sungguh-sungguh dan tulus serta kecintaan yang tinggi kepada Allah SWT.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;kembali ke &lt;a href="http://www.manakib.wordpress.com"&gt;www.manakib.wordpress.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" width="385"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Al-Tawhid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align="right"&gt; &lt;div align="right"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The Study of Islamic Philosophy &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;hr style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); height: 1px;"&gt; &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ibrahim Bayyumi Madkour&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;translated from Persian by Shahyar Sa'adat&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;  &lt;center style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Vol. 1, No. 1 (Muharram 1404 AH)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;   &lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;For a long time Islamic philosophy was under a cloud of doubt and uncertainty. Some people denied its existence while others affirmed it. This uncertainty continued all through the nineteenth century. Those who denied the very existence of an Islamic philosophy feigned ignorance and maintained that the teachings of Islam opposed all free discussion and investigation, and therefore Islam has never risen to the aid of philosophy and science throughout the centuries of its existence. The only fruits Islam has borne for its followes have been intellectual despotism and dogmatism, they said. Christianity, in comparison, has been the cradle of free thought and discussion, they maintained, patronizing art and literature, encouraging the sciences, and becoming a fertile ground for the germination of new philosophy and helping it to develop and bear fruit. &lt;a name="r1"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Racial Prejudice&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Those who attacked and denigrated Islamic philosophy did not stop at the kind of arguments that have been mentioned. They went much further an extended their fallacious notions to general racial characteristics, and extended what they said about philosophy and learning to political matters. It is surprising that although the French politically opposed racial discrimination, they were among the people who sowed the seeds of this kind of attitude, the effects of which have continued well into the present century. For example, Renan was the first person who openly stated the view that the Semitic race is inferior to the Aryan race.&lt;a name="r2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; This judgement of Renan's had an effect on some of his contemporaries, and some of his disciples and students repeated his views and published them far and wide. This was because Renan was both an unequalled master of the Semitic languages and was more familiar with Islamic matters than other researchers of his day. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Advancing the notions of the 'Semitic spirit' in contrast to the 'Aryan spirit' by Leon Gauthier during the early part of the twentieth century was nothing other than the continuation of the argument made by Renan. In Gauthier's view, the Semitic mind is only capable of comprehending details and particulars which are disconnected with each other or are combined and incapable of conceiving any coherent order or relationship between details. In other words, the 'Semitic spirit' is that of division and separation, or in Gauthier's words, &lt;i&gt;espirit separatiste&lt;/i&gt;. The 'Aryan spirit' on th other hand, is the spirit of integration and synthesis, &lt;i&gt;espirit fusionniste&lt;/i&gt;, as he calls it.&lt;a name="r3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;It follows naturally that since the Arabs are inherently able to understand only particulars and isolated facts, they would be unable to form any theories, propositions, laws or hypotheses. It would be futile therefore to look for any philosophical or scientific investigations on their part. This is especially true now when Islam has narrowed their intellectual horizons and closed the doors to any speculative discussions, so much so that the Muslim student denigrates and ridicules science and philosophy.&lt;a name="r4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Those who stated such views, held that Islamic philosophy is simply an imitation of Aristotelian philosophy, and Islamic philosophical texts are nothing other than repititions of Greek ideas in Arabic.&lt;a name="r5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The views of Renan, which I have just mentioned, were widespread during the nineteenth century. Fortunately the days when the habits, customs, ethical, moral, and intellectual characteristics of a nation were thought to be products of either its geographical conditions or racially inherited traits have passed. Other attempts in the same vein or formulating so-called 'national psychology' or 'group psychology' proved equally futile. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Moreover, who has claimed that Islamic philosophy is a creation of Arab thinking? It is a well established fact that many nationalities such as the Persians, Indians, Turks, Egyptians, Syrians, Barbars, and Andalusians contributed to the development and enrichment of Islamic philosophy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Islamic civilsation at its zenith not only did not block the path of science, it both confirmed and encouraged it. And far from opposing philosophy, it welcomed and embraced it with open arms. It welcomed opinions and views of every shade and colour. How can Islam, which invites mankind to observe the heavens and the earth and to contemplate and meditate upon their mysteries, oppose discussion and inquiry and restrict the freedom of thought? Even Renan, who expressed the kind of views about Islamic philosophy and science that we have already mentioned, has confessed elsewhere that Muslims treated conquered peoples with an indulgence unheard of throughout history. For example, some among the Jews and Christians accepted Islam while others preserved their ancestral faith and attained to high and honoured official positions in the courts of the Muslim caliphs and rulers. Moreover, although Muslims differed with the Jews and the Christians in regard to beliefs and religious principles, they still married in those communities.&lt;a name="r6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Of course, this is not the first time that this French historian and philologist has contradicted himself. In one place he denies the very existence of such a thing as an Arab (Islamic) philosophy and says: "The only thing that the Arabs (Muslims) accomplished was to learn a Greek encyclopedia of the seventh and eighth centuries."&lt;a name="r7"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Then he goes on to contradict his denial and asserts that there is a uniquely Islamic philosophy whose special characteristics must be given attention. He confesses that, "the Arabs (Muslims), like the Latins, through engaging in interpretation of Aristotle's works learned how to formulate a philosophy full of peculiar chraracteristics and elements in serious opposition to what was taught at the Lyceum."&lt;a name="r8"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; He then adds that "The original movement in Islamic philosophy should be sought in the various schools of the Mutakallimun (theologians)."&lt;a name="r9"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; These contradictory statements of Renan's and the negligence evident in his works did not remain hidden from Dugat, one of his contemporaries. Dugat believed that the quality of thought such as witnessed in Ibn Sina could not result in anything other than original and sophisticated interpretations and views: and the schools of thought such as that of the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'arites are nothing other than original creations of Islamic thought.&lt;a name="r10"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;In the twentieth century what was expressed in the form of guess and speculation by menlike Dugat wad found to be irrefutable and proven fact. Researchers became gradually more familiar with Islamic topics than before, and their understanding of the original and unique characteristics of Islamic thought gradually increased. As they came to know more about Islam, their judgement of it became fairer and more even-handed. The truth of the matter is that the malicious intent of the nineteenth century European scholars was quite evident in their handling of various Islamic topics; because, while on the one hand they admitted that "the works of the Islamic philosophers have not been adeqautely studied and our knowledge of their substance and content of their statements and judgements on it and said that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than an imitation of Aristotle. It is well to keep in mind that these scholars had no direct access to Islamic philosophy because they did not have the original texts at their disposal, while the Latin translations could not give a full and accurate portrayal of the scope and depth of this philosophy. Today, however, we can speak with complete certainty of the accomplishments which the Islamic civilization had made in this regard and still claim that there are a large number of topics in Islamic thought which have not yet been fully investigated and discussed. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;As to the question of whether we should call this philosophy "Islamic" or "Arab", such questions are nothing but futile arguments over words and names. This philosophy developed and grew in an Islamic environment and was written in the Arabic language. The fact however that these thoughts were written in Arabic does not mean that Islamic philosophy is a creation of the Arab element. We who have already condemned racism have never claimed any such things. Islam gathered in its fold numerous nationalities and all of them contributed to the growth and development of its thought. And as for this philosophy being called "Islamic", it can not be claimed that it is the product of the intellectual efforts of the Muslims alone, since such a claim would not sit well with the historical evidence available. Historical records show that the earliest teachers of the Muslims were Nestorian, Jacobites, Jews, and Sabaeans, and that Muslim scholars cooperated with their Nestorian and Jewish contemporaries in their philosophical and scientific investigations. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;In any case, I am inclined to call this philosophy "Islamic" because of two reasons. Firstly, Islam is not just a religion it is also a civilization; and the topics of Islamic philosophy, despite the variety of its sources and backgrounds of writers, are rooted in the Islamic civilization. Secondly, the problems, the foundations, and aims of this philosophy are all Islamic, and it was Islam that formed this cohesive philosophy by gathering teachings and views belonging to many different cultures and schools of thought. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Islamic philosophy is unique in the sort of topics and issues with which it deals, the sort of problems it attempts to solve and the methods it uses in order to solve them &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Islamic philosophy concerned itself with such matters as the problem of unity and multiplicity, the relationship between God and the world, both of which had been subjects of heated controversies and discussions among the theologians for a long time.&lt;a name="r12"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Another aim of this philosophy was to reconcile revelation with reason, knowledge with faith, and religion with philosophy, and to show that reason and revelation do not contradict each other, and that religion would be accepted by the pagan when it is illuminated by the light of philosophic wisdom. It aimed to prove also that when religion embraces philosophy it takes on philosophical qualities just as philosophy too assumes the colour of religion. In all, Islamic philosophy is a creature of the environment in which it grew and flourished, and as is quite obvious, it is a religious and spiritual philosophy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a) Topics:&lt;/b&gt; Although Islamic philosophy is religiously oriented, it has not ignored any major philosophical issues. For example, it has extensively discussed the problem of being, and defended its position on issues like time, space, matter, and life. Its treatment of epistemology is both unique and comprehensive. It drew distinction between the self (nafs) and reason, inborn and acquired qualities, accuracy and error, surmise and certain knowledge. It has investigated the question of what is virtue and happiness and divided virtues into a number of categories and reached the conclusion that the highest virtue is uninterrupted contemplation and serene realization of the Truth. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Muslim thinkers divided philosophy into the two generally accepted categories of 'speculative' and 'practical' and their discussions extended over varied topics such as natural philosophy, mathematics, metaphysics, ethics and politics. Evidently, the Islamic thinkers believed philosophy to have a much greater scope than is generally given it today, and in this regard their work was similar to that of the Greek philosophers, specially Aristotle, whom they imitated and followed. Thus, Islamic philosophy was intermingled with medicine, biology, chemistry, botany, astronomy and music. Generally speaking, all the fields of science were considered to be nothing other than branches of philosophy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Considering all that has been said, it would not be an overstatement to claim that Islamic philosophy encompasses all the various aspects of Islamic culture. It should, of course, be kept in mind that during the ages when Islamic philosophy was developing and maturing, learning and investigation were carried out in an encyclopedic and all-round manner. Furthermore, it should be kept in mind that the full range of Islamic philosophical thought cannot be fully accessible through the study of philosophical texts alone. In order that a full understanding be attained, it is necessary to expand the range of investigation and research to include discussion of theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and mysticism (&lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;). It might even be necessary to relate any discussion of Islamic philosophy to the history of Islamic Law and the principles of jurisprudence. It is not rare to discover philosophical ideas, concepts, and views in what are ostensibly Islamic scientific texts dealing with such topics as medicine, geometery, chemistry, and astronomy. Furthermore, some Muslim scientists showed more courage and freedom in expressing philosophical views than that shown by those specializing in the field of philosophy. Also, amongst Islamic mystical and theological discussions, views and positions are encountered which in their profundity and precision equal any found amongst the Aristotelians. These Muslim thinkers challenged Aristotle's philosophy and struggled against it for many years. This struggle led to the emergence of a distinctive Islamic philosophy and thought. Later on a certain methodology and forms of rational analysis were introduced into discussions about the foundations of Islamic law and the principles of jurisprudence which have a distinctly perceptible philosophical tinge. It is even possible to uncover in their involved procedures, rules and methods similar to those in use today. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b) Islamic Philosophy and Christian Scholasticism:&lt;/b&gt; What we have already said may give an idea of the wide scope of philosophical thought in Islam. And it would be a mistake to limit ourselves-as the nineteenth century European scholars did-to the study of a few scattered Latin and Hebrew translations. In fact, if the depth and the scope of Muslim philosophers' thinking is ever to be clearly and fully understood, it must be done through an examination of the original sources themselves. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;However, even though not all the original texts have as yet been published and subjected to research, enough is known to convince us that the material gathered by the Muslim thinkers of the Middle Ages was greater than that gathered by the Christian scholars of that era, that the Muslim thinkers explored wider horizons, enjoyed more complete freedom, and made greater inventions and discoveries than their Christian counterparts. If, therefore, one is to speak of a Christian philosophy, or as it is better known, of Christian Scholasticism, it would be more apt to speak first of an Islamic philosophy and an Islamic Scholasticism, especially since Christian Scholastic thought owes much to Islamic Scholasticism for developing and clarifying many of its problems and issues.&lt;a name="r14"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Islamic philosophy is to the East what Latin philosophy is to the West. The combination of these two philosophical traditions plus the scientific investigations carried out by Jewish scholars complete the history of speculative thought of the Middle Ages. In order that the true place of Islamic philosophy can clearly be understood, and a full understanding of the various stages in the development of human thought be attained, it is essential that we investigate the relationship of the Islamic philosophy with ancient, medieval, and modern philosophies. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c) The Islamic and the Greek Philosophies:&lt;/b&gt; We do not deny the fact that philosophical thought in Islam has been influenced by Greek philosophy and that Islamic philosophers have mostly adoped Aristotle's views. Nor do we deny that Islamic thinkers looked upon Plotinus with wonder and followed him in many instances. If a word is not repeated it dies, and who has not been an apprentice at the school of his predecessors? We, the children of the twentieth century, are still relying on the scientific work done by the Greeks and Romans in a number of fields. If, however, we should go so far as to label the use and join the chorus sung by the likes of Renan who claims that Islamic philosophy is nothing other than a replica of Aristotelian philosophy, or of some others who say that it is an exact copy of Neo­Platonic philosophy, we would be completely mistaken.&lt;a name="r15"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The truth of the matter is that Islamic philosophy has been influenced by a number of factors, the result of which was birth of new ideas and views. Just as it has been influenced by Greek thought, it has also been influenced by the Indian and Persian cultural traditions. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The exchange and adoption of ideas do not always imply blind obedience. Several individuals may examine a particular topic and the result of their investigations may appear in a number of forms. A philosopher may utilize some of the ideas of another philosopher but this does not prevent him from giving birth to new ideas or to wholly new philosophical systems. Spinoza, for example, even though clearly followed Descartes, was the originator of an independent philosophical system of his own, and Ibn Sina, even though a loyal disciple of Aristotle, put forth views never professed by his master. Each of the Islamic philosophers lived in a particular environment distinct from the environment of the other, and it would be a mistake if we ignore the influence that these particular circumstances have had on their philosophical ideas and views. Thus the Muslim world could have a philosophy appropriate to its social conditions and religious principles. As to what the nature of this philosophy is, only an extensive discussion and analysis of its main ideas and principles could provide us with the answer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d) Islamic Philosophy and Modern Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; It is not possible for us to adequately discuss the relationship of Islamic philosophy with modern philosophy in this article and speak of the chain of ideas that relate these two together. This is specially true since repeated attempts have been made during the middle of the present century to discover the principles of modern philosophy and their roots in Christian Scholasticism. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Today, when we are aware, of the relationship between modern and medieval philosophy, on the one hand, and the influence of Islamic philosophy on European medieval thought on the other, how is it possible to ignore the influence that Islamic thought has had on modern philosophy? In this study we shall discuss some examples of this influence and relation. As we shall prove, the similarity between Islamic philosophy and modern philosophy is so strong that one may speak of the existence of a kind of kinship between them. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Without going into details we can say that the history of modern philosophy originates with the consideration of two important issues: firstly, the significance of the experimental aspect, which deals with matters related to external reality; secondly speculation, which is concerned with the rational sciences. In other words, the experience of Bacon on the one hand and the doubt of Descartes on the other, have been the subjects of discussion and controversy in the modern age. Moreover, it has been pointed out before that Christian Scholastic thinkers and the Renaissance philosophers engaged in experimentation and paid attention to the world of nature a long time before Bacon. Roger Bacon, whom Renan calls "the real prince of thought during the middle ages" did not limit himself to carrying out chemical experiments but widened the scope of his experiments to include the world of nature. Now if it can be shown that he had contact with the works of Islamic scientists, we can conclude that his experimental approach, or rather the origin of experimentation during the Renaissance, were both products of Islamic thought and Muslim thinkers, because they were the ones who used observatories and laboratories in order to discover scientific truths. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;As for the Cartesian doubt, there is evidence that it had some precedence during the Christian Middle Ages and we believe that any study of the origin of Cartesian doubt will remain defective without any attempt to discover it in Islamic philosophy. Who can say that the doubt of Descartes is not wholly or partially influenced by the doubt of Al-Ghazzali? Even if we set aside the question of influence, the two philosophers are still found to think in parallel and similar terms. Elsewhere in our discussions we have shown that Descartes' "cogito" is not entirely inspired by St. Augestine and that there is much similarity between it and Ibn Sina's idea of "man suspended in spaced."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;In short, since Christian and Jewish Scholasticism-which is closely related to the Islamic world-is the link connecting Islamic philosophy to modern philosophical speculation, the probability of transfer and exchange of ideas cannot be denied. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Indeed it would amount to hasty generalization if, without having first properly investigated and studied the issue, we were to say that there have been no connections between the East and the West in regard to the world of thought and philosophic and rational speculation. It has been proven today that an exchange dating back to the ancient times did exist and it was renewed during the middle ages. What is there then to stop such a connection from existing today? Ideas and opinions cannot be imprisoned in limited geographical boundaries, their movement cannot be restricted. What was once referred to as the secret of the atom, is common scientific knowledge today in all parts of the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Viewpoints of Islamic Philosophy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;We cannot find any example of a full and complete study of Islamic philosophy either in the East or in the West before the middle of the nineteenth century. This is so because whenever the Western scholar turned his attention to the study of matters relating to the East, it was mostly with the economic or political aspects that he was concerned, not with the cultural aspect. If we encounter any instances of such cultural studies in the eighteenth century or the early part of the nineteenth century, it is mostly based on Latin sources. As for the Easterners, they were so lost in economic and political difficulties during this period that they had no interest in keepimg alive their ancient culture or revitalizing their Islamic heritage. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a) The Movement of Orientalism:&lt;/b&gt; In the second half of the nineteenth century the European Orientalists became interested m Islamic subjects and became vanguards of a movement that rapidly developed and reached its zenith during the first quarter of the twentieth century. Some of these European scholars even travailed to the East and studied in its schools in order to better understand the spiritual and intellectual life of the Orient. Europe and America competed with each other in the publication of Islamic culture. Schools where Oriental languages were taught, and colleges where Islamic subjects were studied were established in Paris, Rome, London, and Berlin. Scholarly and historical societies were formed for the sole purpose of investigating and examining the various aspects of Islamic civilization. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Periodically, seminars were held by Orientalists, where valuable presentations and discussions occured. At the same time, learned and scholarly journals and publications were devoted to the study of Oriental subjects. These debates, discussions and exchanges of views, caused the cloud of ignorance and confusion to be scattered and the facts of the matter to be more cleady perceived. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; This Orientalist movement had welcome results. Texts unknown up to the time were discovered. Precious manuscripts of texts were published. The new techniques of publication of books accompanied with notes and indices came into widespread usage, and a number of the most important works in the libraries of the Muslim world were translated into living European languages such as Italian, French, English and Gemman. The publishing of such translated works in turn stimulated interest and discussion in various aspects of Islamic civilization such as politics, economics, history, literature, Quranic interpretation and exegesis, science and philosophy all of which received brief treatment in articles published in scholarly journals and were dealt with extensively in books. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; Research and study increased in proportion to the level of knowledge and information that became available. Scholars and investigators fell into the habit of spending years in scholarly research in order to clarify hidden or poorly understood points. Such intensive researches led various groups of scholars to specialize in different aspects of the Islamic civilization. Some became experts in the Arabic language and Islamic literature while others became specialists in Islamic theology and jurisprudence. Still a third group concentrated on Muslim mysticism, while a fourth group delved deep into the field of Islamic science and philosophy. The fruit of this expansion and specialization in the field of Islamic studies was the Encyclopedia of Islam which was published in French, German and English languages. This book is itself the clear proof of the extensive knowledge of Islam gathered by the Orientalists and their intense interest in Islamic culture and civilization. The Encyclopedia of Islam is indeed a rich and important source of information indispensable for every researcher of Islamic subjects. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; The East was also influenced by the work of the Western Orientalists. The scholars of the East adopted many of their views, translated many of their texts, and following the path paved by them, became their partners in reviving the glory and brilliance of Eastern culture They also finished what had been left incomplete by the Western Orientalists or filled in gaps left in their treatment of various subjects. These contributions, although small in each instance, were spread over a wide range, so that none of the aspects of Islamic culture were ignored. Still what has been done is only the beginning of an effort that must grow and expand. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b) The Orientalists And Philosophy:&lt;/b&gt; Philosophy was not left out of the general trend described above. Texts written by Muslim philosophers, which had remained in their original manuscript form, were published and the original Arabic versions were compared with the Hebrew and Latin translations of them which were extant. The study of their notes and commentaries helped a great deal in solving any problems which may have existed in regard to their meaning. Without the efforts of the Orientalists, these books would have remained in some corner of a library, unread, gathering dust. And if it were not for the fact that they understood a number of ancient and modern languages and possessed a correct methodology, the works published by them would not have been characterized by such care and authenticity. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The work of the European Orientalists was not limited to the printing and publication of books; they tried to discover and explore the whole horizon of intellectual life in Islam and to write about it. For instance, they wrote about the history of Islamic philosophy and philosophers, theology and the theologians, Sufism and the Sufies and described the various sects and schools of thought found in Islam. Sometimes they investigated the life, opinions and views of one individual. At other times they wrote books about scientific terms and definitions, so that their names were inseparably linked with the subject of their specialization. Who, for example, on hearing the name of Nicholson is not reminded of &lt;i&gt;tasawwuf&lt;/i&gt;? It would be outside of the scope of this work to mention all the Orientalists alongside the subjects of their specialization which made them famous. It would suffice to say that Orientalism possessed a unique vigour and vitality during the first quarter of the present century which also included the study and investigation of speculative subjects. In spite of all this, the history of Islamic philosophy and the views of its most eminent thinkers are as yet insufficiently understood and it is the missing link in the chain of human intellectual history. We still do not know exactly how this philosophy came into existence, what was the manner of its development, what factors caused its flourishing and flowering, and what were the causes of its decay. Nor has the work of the Islamic philosophers ever been scrutinized one by one so as to show how much each one of them borrowed or inherited from his predecessors and how much of his philosophy was the result of his own original thought. The sad truth of the matter is that the shining stars of Islamic philosophy are strangers in their own lands and to their own people. What better proof of this than the fact that many of us Easterners know more about Rousseau and Spencer than about Al­Kindi and Al­Farabi? And if God had not so decreed that a group of Orientalists should make a study of them, today we would have known nothing useful about these great figures. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The work of the Orientalists, however, is too limited in scope to adequately deal with a subject such as Islamic philosophy. Moreover, in some cases they contain either literal or technical errors, or are deficient in some other manner. Sometimes these studies are so brief that it is not possible to fathom the intent of their writers. Perhaps the cause of all these difficulties is that some of the scholars who have investigated Islamic philosophy do not understand the Arabic language sufficiently and have not mastered the history of Islamic culture. Others, not lacking in any of the aforementioned aspects are completely ignorant of the history of Islamic philosophy. There are, of course, brilliant exceptions to this general weakness. Two examples of such beautiful and informative works are Van den Bergh's translation of the Metaphysics of Ibn Rushd, and De Boer's History of Islamic Philosophy. One cannot reall Van den Bergh's book and not feel that he is reading a philosopher commenting on philosophy.[16] And one cannot reall De Boer's book without wishing that he had made it a much larger work.[17] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;Of course, much time has passed since the publication of the books mentioned above and the other works by the Orientalists. They are thus in need of revision, and the conclusions reached in them must be re­examined in the light of the far greater knowledge of Islamic thought now available. This is especially true since the more access we have attained to the original manuscripts, the greater was the rapidity by which our problems have been solved and our mistakes corrected. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; Although the history of the efforts to gather the inheritance of Islamic tradition and attempts to revitalize the Islamic civilization date back only to the beginning of the twentieth century, a great deal of progress has been made and much material has been made available to the researcher. Nevertheless, the need for new analysis and discussion based on the study of these newly available facts and source material is absolutely undeniable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c) The Road Ahead:&lt;/b&gt; We must continue on the path that we have been following until now and fully discover this hidden link in the chain of human intellectual history, and put it in its proper place. Up to now, the Orientalists have made important contributions and have made great efforts to accomplish this task. It is our duty to try to overtake them; and if we are unable to do this, at least we should keep pace with them. It is not enough for us to make a thinker or an inventor famous by mentioning his ideas or his inventions, we must make an effort to revive his works. All the nations of the world are in a race with one another in trying to publish the works of their scientists and thinkers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The field of our study is vast and there are innumerable opportunities for research. Our first duty is to gather and publish the writings of the philosophers of Islam; works which have remained as manuscripts until this day, or have been published in an unsatisfactory form. I say this because as long as we have not studied the works of our philosophers and scientists in the language in which they were originally written, we cannot understand the essence and the core of their teachings. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; When we found out that treatises written by Al­Kindi are to be found in the libraries of the city of Istanbul, or that manuscripts of the works of Al­Farabi are scattered among libraries of London, Paris, and Escorial,[18] or that from the famous work of Ibn Sina, Shifa', the publisher has printed only the first volume, Logic,[] then we realized the importance and necessity of gathering the texts of our philosophers and publishing them. It is unnecessary to mention the fact that Ibn Rushd is better known in the Latin world than he is in the Muslim world, and that some American Orientalists have been publishing his writings for some time now. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;The publishing of these texts would take a long time. Therefore it is necessary that a number of individuals and academies cooperate with one another in accomplishing this important task. The Cairo University had at one time adopted an interesting and effective technique in that it gathered films of some of the manuscripts and printed some samples from them. Unfortunately it has recently stopped doing this. Maybe it has been because of the war, and the university will resume this practice. I also hope that the College of Alexandria will also join this effort, and finally that all the universities of the East shall compete with one another in accomplishing this task. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; A comment about the libraries of Istanbul must be made here. In these libraries, the heritage of more than six centuries of Islamic culture is stored. Naturally, texts can be found there the copies of which do not exist anywhere else in the world. For example, a German Orientalist has recently found some precious volumes in these libraries among which Ash'ari's &lt;i&gt;Maqalat al­Islamiyin&lt;/i&gt; can be mentioned. This book is an important source in the field of the history of Islamic doctrines. Since the publication of Ash'ari's book and the &lt;i&gt;Nihayat al­Aqdam&lt;/i&gt; of Shahristani, some of the views we had held regarding Islamic theology (&lt;i&gt;kalam&lt;/i&gt;) and theologians (&lt;i&gt;mutakallimun&lt;/i&gt;) have changed.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt;I have no doubt that our Turkish brothers are aware of the value of this priceless heritage, and if they themselves are unable to publish these masterpieces they shall not hesitate to make them available to those who wish to do so. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; Besides the publishing of these texts, we should also engage in investigation and discussion of the works of Islamic philosophers and get to know them just as well as we do the non­Islamic philosophers. We should prepare biographies of our thinkers, describe their views in detail, explain the factors which were instrumental in formation of their views, clearly evaluate their intellectual debt to the ancients and to their immediate predecessors, and examine the similarities existing between their ideas and those of their contemporaries. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:78%;"&gt; I hope that the day will come when they will write about Al-Farabi just as they are writing today about Musa ibn Maymun, that they become as familiar with the works of Ibn Sina as they are with the writings of Thomas Aquinas, and shall discuss Al­Ghazzali just as they discuss Descartes. That would be the day when it can be justifiably said that Islamic philosophy has been given the recognition and stature it so rightly deserves. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table width="534" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr height="20"&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-3795999808959457952?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/3795999808959457952/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=3795999808959457952' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3795999808959457952'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3795999808959457952'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/04/wara-para-sufi.html' title='Wara’ para sufi'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-6217597176071254802</id><published>2008-04-27T23:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-28T17:58:54.377-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Syaikh Sahal bin AbduLlah At-Tustari</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;i style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;Sungguh ketahuilah wahai diriku, apa manfaatnya melakukan maksiyat ?. Bukankah seorang kekasih tidak pernah ingin menyakiti hati kekasihnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Nama lengkapnya Abu Muhammad Sahal bin AbduLlah At-Tustari, hidup antara tahun 815 sampai 896 M di daerah Tustar, dekat kota Bashra. Sahal At-Tustari termasuk salah seorang imam di masanya dan memiliki kelebihan dalam kezuhudan, muammalah dan wara’ serta dikenal dengan keramatnya. Dia juga pernah belajar kepada Dzunun Al-Mishri di Makkah ketika ibadah haji.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sahal bercerita, Ketika berumur tiga tahun di suatu malam yang syahdu ia terbangun dari tidurnya yang nyenyak. Dia melihat pamannya Muhammad bin Siwar sedang melakukan shalat malam. Setelah selesai beberapa reka’at, pamannya beristirahat dan melihat ke arah Sahal. Pamannya mendekat dan berkata, “Wahai Sahal, tidurlah. Hari sudah larut malam”. Saat itu Sahal menjawab bahwa matanya tidak bisa tidur, apalagi melihat shalat pamannya. Pamannya mengajarkan Sahal agar berdzikir kepada Allah SWT. Lalu pamannya juga mengajarkan supaya Sahal selalu menbaca :”&lt;i style=""&gt;Allah bersamaku, Allah melihatku, Allah saksiku”&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Oleh pamannya ia disuruh membaca kalimat tersebut secara bertahap, mulai dari tiga kali semalam. Setelah mantap, ditambah menjadi lima kali, setelah itu tujuh kali hingga sampai sebelas kali. Sahal mengakui setelah ia mempraktekkan dzikir itu secara teratur haitnya merasa tenang. Pamannya menasehati agar ia berdzikir secara istiqamah sampai maut menjemputnya. Dzikir dapat memberikan manfaat dunia dan akhirat. Sahal berucap, sejak saat itu saya mendapatkan manisnya dzikir di dalam hati”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sahal sering menasehati dirinya sendiri. Dia pernah berkata, “Wahai Sahal, jika seseorang senantiasa merasa bahwa Allah Yang Maha Agung selalu melihat dan menyaksikannya, apakah ia akan berkhianat dengan melakukan apa-apa yang dibencianya ?. &lt;b style=""&gt;Sungguh ketahuilah wahai diriku, apa manfaatnya melakukan maksiiyat ?, Bukankah serang kekasih tidak pernah ingin menyakiti hait kekasihnya ?. Lakukanlah khalwat agar dirimu selalu mendapat pencerahan&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Sejak kecil Sahal sudah mempunyai minat yang besar pada ilmu pengetahuan. Pada umur lima tahun ia sudah belajar kepada seorang ulama terkenal di kota kelahirannya. Tiap malam ia belajar dengan tekun dan penuh minat. Pada umur tujuh tahun Sahal sudah hafal Al-Qur’an. Waktu itu ia juga sudah berpuasa setiap hari, kebiasaan ini dilakukan sampai umur 12 tahun.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Makanan yang dimakannya hanyalah roti gandum. Dalam proses pencarian jati dirinya sering ia berkelana, diantaranya sering ia pergi ke Bashra. Beberapa saat di Bashra, kemudian ia belajar kepada Abu Habib Hamzah bin AbduLlah Al-Abadani di kota Abadan. Di sana ia menetap beberapa lama dan menuntut ilmu. Salah satu sikap wara’ yang diamalkannya adalah membatasi makanannya hanya dengan 10 dirham. Setiap malamnya ia sahur dengan satu ons gandum tanpa garam ataupun lauk.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Kelak id kehidupannya ia dikenal sebagai tokoh sufi yang amat wara’ dan zuhud. Sikap berhati-hati dalam beragama menjadi ciri khas Sahal dan ia bersungguh-sungguh ntuk menjadi tokoh yang bisa mencapai ridho Allah SWT.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 13.5pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;        &lt;/span&gt;Sikap lain yang menjadi kelabihan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="IN"&gt;Sahal adalah &lt;i style=""&gt;ma’iaytuLlah&lt;/i&gt; yaitu suatu sikap merasa selalu diawasi, diamati, dan disertai oleh Allah Ta’ala. Hanya orang yang memiliki perasaan cinta yang total kepada Allah sajalah yang mampu menghadirkan Allah dalam setiap gerak langkah dan denyut nadi kehidupannya. Ketahuilah, bahwa setiap apa yang dilakukan oleh hamba Allah, tidak akan lepas dari catatan malaikat Allah. Meski sebesar biji zarah sekalipun. Inilah yang menjadi pegangan setiap pecinta Allah. Walah Allah tidak bisa disaksikan oleh makhluk, namun tidak ada yang luput dari perhatian Allah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 255); font-family: trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;          &lt;/span&gt;Perasaan seperti ini sudah dimiliki Sahal sejak ia hafal Al-Qur’an pada usia belasan tahun. Minatnya pada ilmu yang disertai perilaku hidupnya yang begitu prihatin membuatnya mengalami pencerahan yang begitu cepat. Salah satu nasihatnya kepada para penuntut ilmu adalah membiasakan diri makan sesedikit mungkin agar mereka mudah berkonsentrasi ketika menghafal. Makan yang terlalu banyak akan membuat orang malas dan sulit untuk menghafal ilmu. Dalam hal berpakaian Sahal sangat berhati-hati karena ketakutannya&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;terhadap perilakunya &lt;i style=""&gt;ujub&lt;/i&gt;. Pakaian adalah sarana untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah sehingga ayng paling penting adalah suci dan menutup badan dengan baik, tidak memperlihatkan aurat. Tetapi yang lebih penting jangan karena pakaian seseorang lupa bahwa semuanya itu berasal dari Allah. Dan jangan pula karena pakaian seseorang merendahkan orang lain. Itulah bagian zuhud yang sering dipraktekkannya.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;a name="_Toc516558611"&gt;BREVE BIOGRAFÍA DE LA VIDA DE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;h1 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; FÁTIMA AZ- ZAHRA (P)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--&gt;  Preparado Por: Mesquita At-Tauhid - Buenos Aires - Argentina&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;«EN EL NOMBRE DE DIOS,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; EL GRACIABILISIMO, EL MISERICORDIOSO&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="'font-size:10.0pt'"&gt;SYMBOL 93 \F &amp;quot;WINGDINGS&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span style="'mso-element:field-end;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;POR CIERTO QUE TE AGRACIAMOS CON LA ABUNDANCIA&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="'font-size:10.0pt'"&gt;SYMBOL 93 \F &amp;quot;WINGDINGS&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span style="'mso-element:field-end;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;REZA, PUES, A TU SEÑOR Y SACRIFICA&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="'font-size:10.0pt'"&gt;SYMBOL 93 \F &amp;quot;WINGDINGS&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span style="'mso-element:field-end;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt;POR CIERTO QUE QUIEN TE ABORRECE ES EL ESTERIL&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:"&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD" style="'font-size:10.0pt'"&gt;SYMBOL 93 \F &amp;quot;WINGDINGS&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;b style="'mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'"&gt;&lt;span style="'mso-element:field-end;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;»&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;  &lt;h5 style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; (Sagrado Corán; Sura 109)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;     &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;            Los nombres de Fátima en el Paraíso son: "Nuriah" (Luminosa) y "Haniah" (Ternura).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;            Preguntaron cierta vez al Imam Sadiq (P): "¿Por qué han denominado "Zahrá" a Fátima?. Respondió: "Porque cuando Fátima oraba en su Mihrab, su luz brillaba para los habitantes de los cielos así como las estrellas brillan para los moradores de la tierra". &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;            Y preguntaron también al Imam: "¿A qué se debe el nombre Fátima?" "La llamaron Fátima porque los humanos son incapaces de conocer su esencia".&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;            En una ocasión el Profeta preguntó a Fátima: "¿Sabes por qué te llamas Fátima?" "¿Por qué?", preguntó Alí que se encontraba presente. Y explicó (BP): "Porque ella y quienes la sigan estarán a salvo del fuego infernal".&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Su nombre: &lt;/b&gt; Fátima&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sus apodos:&lt;/b&gt; Ummul Hasan, Ummul Husain, Ummul Muhsin, Ummul A'immah y Ummu Abiha&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Algunos de sus epítetos más conocidos: &lt;/b&gt; Zahra, Batul, Siddiqatul Kubra, Mubarakah, 'Adh:ra, Tahirah, Rad:iah, Mard:iah, Saiidatun Nisá, que significan, según el orden: Resplandesciente, Inmaculada, Gran Veraz, Bendita, Virgen, Purificada, Complaciente (a Dios), Complacida (de Dios), y Señora de las Mujeres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Su padre:&lt;/b&gt; El Enviado de Dios, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (BP) -Profeta del Islam-.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Su madre: &lt;/b&gt; Jadiyatul Kubra, esposa del Profeta y primera musulmana.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lugar y fecha de nacimiento: &lt;/b&gt; La Meca, año 5 de la Bi'zah (Misión Profética).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Su martirio: &lt;/b&gt; Medina, año 11 de la Hiyrat (Hégira), dos meses y medio después del fallecimiento del Profeta.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Su sepulcro:&lt;/b&gt; Desconocido hasta la actualidad. Fue enterrada por el Imam Alí (P), a pedido expreso suyo y por razones políticas, ocultamente, en medio de la noche.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sus hijos: &lt;/b&gt; Imam Hasan Al-Muytaba(P), Imam Husain Saiid Ash-Shuhada(P), Zainab Al-Kubra(P), Ummu Kulzum y Muhsin, que no llegó a nacer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-6217597176071254802?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/6217597176071254802/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=6217597176071254802' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/6217597176071254802'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/6217597176071254802'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/04/syaikh-sahal-bin-abdullah-at-tustari.html' title='Syaikh Sahal bin AbduLlah At-Tustari'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-3947013552512435911</id><published>2008-04-25T16:42:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-28T17:59:59.130-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dia adalah Rijal Al-Ghaib yang sedang berkelana</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;b style=""&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Abul Ghaim Al-Husaini bercerita, “Di suatu hari di musim panas, aku berada di atap madrasah Syaikh Abdul Qadir dan beliau berada di depanku, sedang duduk menghadap kiblat. Kemudian aku melihat seorang pria berpakaian putih memakai serban dengan ekor serban di antara dua pundaknya sedang meluncur dari udara. Tepat di atas Syaikh, ia menukik turun seperti seekor burung elang yang menyambar mangsanya dan duduk di hadapan sang Syaikh. Setelah mengucapkan salam kepada sang Syaikh orang tersebut kembali terbang dan menghilang dari pandangan mata. Aku bangkit mencium tangan sang syaikh dan bertanya tentang orang tersebut. Beliau menjawab, ‘Dia adalah salah seorang &lt;i style=""&gt;rijal al Ghaib&lt;/i&gt; yang sedang berkelana’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Syaikh Abu Umar dan Utsman As-Shairafi serta Syaiikh Abu Muhammad Abdul Haq Al-Harimi meriwayatkan, “Kami sedang berada di hadapan sang Syaikh pada hari minggu tanggal 3 Safar 555 H, tiba – tiba beliau bangkit&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;dan berwudhu dengan beralaskan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;(alas kaki dari kayu) &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;lalu shalat 2 reka’at. Setelah salam, tiba-tiba beliau berteriak dengan sangat kerasnya dan melemparkan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;tersebut ke udara yang kemudian menghilang dari pandangan kami. Lalu brliau berteriak keras dan melemparkan pasangan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;yang satu lagi ke udara dan juga kemudian menghilang dari pandangan kami. Tidak ada seorang pun dari kami yang berani bertanya kepada beliau mengenai hal tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;Dua puluh tiga hari kemudian datanglah serombongan kafilah. Mereka berkata, kami memiliki barang yang dinadzarkan kepada sang Syaikh dan meminta izin untuk bertemu dengan beliau. Sang Syaikh memberikan izin dan memerintahkan untuk mengmabil barang tersebut. Mereka memberi kain sutera, emas dan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;milik sang Syaikh yang dilemparkan ke udara. ‘Bagaimana engkau mendapatkan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;ini ?’ Tanya kami kepada mereka. Mereka berkisah, ‘Di tengah perjalanan pada tanggal 3 Safar, kami dihadang oleh sekawanan perampok yang&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;dipimpin oleh dua orang. Sebagian rombongan kami di bunuh, dan seluruh harta kami dirampas. Mereka kemudian berkumpul di sebuah &lt;i style=""&gt;wadi &lt;/i&gt;untuk membagi hasil rampokan. Kami berkata, ‘Bagaimana jika kita memberikan sebagian harta kita kepada Syaikh Abdul Qadir jika kita berhasil selamat saat ini’. Baru saja ucapan tersebut selesai, kami mendengarkan teriakan keras yang mengguncang &lt;i style=""&gt;wadi&lt;/i&gt;. Dan kami juga melihat semua kawanan perampok bercerai berai. Saat itu kami mengira bahwa telah datang seseorang yang menghabisi mereka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;Diantara mereka ada yang mendatangi kami dan berkata, “Kemarilah kalian dan ambil harta kalian, tetapi tolong perhatikan apa yang menimpa kami”. Kamipun mengikutinya dan mendapati kedua pemimpin mereka telah tewas dengan &lt;i style=""&gt;qabqab &lt;/i&gt;yang masih basah di samping masing-masing mayat. Mereka mengembalikan semua harta kami dan mereka berkata, “Ini &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;adalah pertanda buruk”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;Syaikh Muhammad bin Al-Qaid Al-Awani berkata, “ada seekor elang yang lewat di atas majlis &lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Syaikh Abdul Qadir al Jailani dan mengeluarkan suara yang mengganggu orang-orang yang sedang menghadiri majlis sang Syaikh, dan saat itu sedang musim angin. Maka berkatalah Syaikh Abdul Qadir, “Hai angin ambilah kepala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; elang itu !”. dan seketika itu pula si burung elang jatuh dalam keadaan kepala terpisah dari badannya. Kemudian Syaikh Abdul Qadir turun dari kursinya dan mengambil kepala elang itu kmeudian mengusap bagian tubuh elang tersebut seraya mengucapkan “&lt;i style=""&gt;BismiLlahiRrahmaaniRrahiim”.&lt;/i&gt; Maka burung elang tersebut hidup kembali dan terbang atas izin Allah Dengan disaksikan oleh orang-orang yang hadir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="arial" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="arial" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Verdana; color: green;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; El Líder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: Verdana; color: green;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; de la Revolución Islámica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana; color: navy;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; La historia de toda una vida de lucha, sufrimiento y sacrifico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Verdana; color: navy;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; del Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Jamenei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;La siguiente  es la traducción de un articulo autobiográfico del Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Jamenel,  escrito en 1984, tres años después de haber asumido el cargo de presidente de La  República IsIámica del Irán.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Nací  en Hiyri-e Shamsi en 1939, en la ciudad santa de Mashhad. Di comienzos a mis  estudios religiosos después de completar mi educación primaria. Superé los  niveles elementales de instrucción religiosa y me avoqué a asistir a las  lecciones de estudios Islámicos de los profesores versados en literatura árabe,  teología islámica (kalam), dichos y tradiciones (hadiz), lógica y jurisprudencia  islámica de alto nivel (fiqh), dictadas en la hauza (escuela teologíca) de  Mashhad, donde fueron mis profesores el Sheij Hashim Al-Qazuini y el Ayatollah  Al-Milani. Luego de esto, me trasladé para radicarme en Nayaf (en el Iraq).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;A pesar  del imponente magnetismo que ejercieron sobre mí las magnificas conferencias en  La hauza de Nayaf, como las cátedras de los grandes ayatollahs, el difunto  Muhsin Al-Hakim, Seyyed Al-Joi y Seyyed Al-Shahrudi, y los sheijs Al-Zanyani y  al-Bishnauardi de los cuales obtuve Inmensos científicos y espirituales durante  mi breve estadía en esa casa de estudios, me vi forzado a retornar a mi tierra  natal por razones familiares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;A  comienzos de 1958, me dirigí a la santa ciudad de Qom para obtener provecho de  su hauza, y asistir a las cátedras y conferencias de los grandes ayatollahs, el  fallecido Al-Boruyerdi (1875-1962), el fallecido Al-Ha’iri, y el Imam Jomeini.  Estas fueron primeras lecciones a las que asistí en la hauza, estudiando bajo la  guía de esos eminentes ayatollahs y profesores renombrados en las ciencias del  fIqh, usul (fuentes y principios) y filosofia en el nivel de iytihad, duraron  hasta 1964, fecha a partir de la cual volví a radicarme en la sagrada ciudad de  Mashhad. Cuando se inició el gran levantamiento islámico de 1962, contra el  tiránico régimen de la corrupta dinastía Pahlavi, fue la hauza de Qom el lugar  hacia el cual todo el mundo fue atraído y absorbido. Yo mismo fui cautivado por  ese movimiento. Ya por entonces mi corazón y mi mente estaban pletóricos de  ideas revolucionarias islámicas, y yo veía a esta sublevación como un medio para  conseguir la victoria del Islam. A partir de este momento, mi vida entró en una  nueva fase. Además de mis actividades entre las juventudes luchadoras de la  hauza en ese época, el Imam de la Comunidad (Ayatollah Al-Uzma Al-Jomeini) me  encomendó que transmitiera personalmente al Ayatollah Al-Milani y a los sabios  del Jorasán, sus mensajes acerca de la lucha del pueblo musulmán iraní contra la  autoridad del sha, en el mes de Muharram de 1963. Así viajé a la ciudad de  Biryand para movilizar allí a las masas en contra del corrupto régimen  monárquico. De esta forma, la gran rebelión se extendió por todos los rincones  del país.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Fui  arrestado por primera vez por las autoridades del sha en Biryand, durante los  sangrientos sucesos de los dias 10 y 12 de aquél mes de Muharram (el 15 de  Jordad de 1342 según el calendario solar iraní, o sea el 5 de junio de 1963).  Fui esposado y conducido a la prisión central de Mashhad. Después de mi  liberación retorné a Qom. Hacia el final de ese año, el Imam de la Ummah  (Comunidad) me encomendó dirigirme a la ciudad de Zahidán con el mismo  propósito. Nuevamente, el destino de mi misión fue similar a aquel que me había  llevado a Biryand. Tras dictar algunas conferencias Incitantes en Zahidán, en  las cuales ponía al descubierto la naturaleza del régimen del sha, fui arrestado  por las autoridades y me fue Impedido concretar mi misión. Luego de mi  detención, fui conducido a Teherán donde fui encarcelado en la prisión de Qasal  Qalah. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;En 1964,  Junto con varios graduados y profesores de la hauza de Qom, realicé la  planificación tendiente a disponer reuniones políticas islámicas y crear una  organización política clandestina. Pero, las autoridades del régimen despótico  reprimieron severamente esas asambleas, y algunos de nuestros miembros, Incluido  los Ayatollahs Montazeri y Rabbani, fueron arrestados. Luego, como varios otros  hermanos, tuve que pasar a la clandestinidad durante casi un año.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Retorné a  Mashhad. Desde 1964 a 1967, además de dictar clases de ciencias Islámicas y  tafsir (exégesis) del Sagrado Corán en el nivel mas elevado, tuve otra  responsabilidad. Esta fue organizar actividades políticas e ideológicas en la  hauza y en la universidad, así como en la propia comunidad de Mashhad. Este  trabajo, Incluía también la movilización de religiosos predicadores combativos  para incitar al pueblo contra el corrupto sha y su régimen lacayo, y para  difundir el mensaje de la Revolución Islámica por toda la ciudad. El hecho es  que mi actividad allí fue básicamente la fuente de muchos de los movimientos  revolucionarios que hicieron erupción en los años subsiguientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Las  principales conferencias que dicté en Teherán y otras ciudades acerca del  Glorioso Corán, acostumbraban a producir grandes conglomeraciones de gente, que  eran únicas en aquellos tiempos. Esas conferencias, junto con los opúsculos que  publiqué, causaron mis repetidos encarcelamientos entre 1967 y 1970. Las  acciones de los movimientos armados contra el régimen monárquico comenzaron en  1969. Esto motivó que las presiones de la dictadura en mi contra aumentaran  notablemente, puesto que ellos estaban convencidos de que yo me encontraba  inmiscuido en esos movimientos armados. Así fue como fui arrestado por quinta  vez. Las brutalidades y agresiones que los esbirros de la SAVAK (central de  inteligencia) nos infligieron, nos convencieron que el gobierno del sha estaba  profundamente preocupado de que aquellos que estaban involucrados en la lucha  armada, tuvieran vinculaciones con los centros del pensamiento islámico en su  oposición al régimen. Las autoridades no aceptaban mi argumento en el sentido de  que mi prédica y mis actividades ideológicas en Mashhad y Teherán no tenían  ninguna relación con aquellos movimientos armados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Con  posterioridad a mi excarcelamiento, comencé a ampliar el circulo de mis  disertaciones clandestinas y cátedras generales sobre tafsir (interpretación)  del Sagrado Corán y sobre ideología islámica. Entre 1971 y 1974, las actividades  islámicas y la lucha clandestina en la ciudad de Mashhad giraban en torno de  tres mezquitas, en donde yo exponía mi cátedra general de tafsir coránico e  ideología islámica. Eran las mezquitas de Al-Karamah, Al-Hasan y Mirza Ya’far.  Por intermedio de estas conferencias, cientos de personas eran instruidas cada  semana sobre las bases del pensamiento revolucionario islámico y se preparaban  para el sacrificio personal y la lucha en favor de la causa del Islam. Fue por  esta razón que la SAVAK atacó estos sólidos centros de difusión islámica. Mucha  gente fue arrestada e interrogada por participar u organizar esas reuniones. La  clausura de estos centros tan sólo sirvió para despertar la conciencia y la  inteligencia de los musulmanes, permitiendo que floreciera una generación  revolucionaria en Mashhad. Esto me ayudó a organizar nuevas reuniones de  características más reducidas y también más especializadas, y así poder instigar  el espíritu revolucionario en la juventud, en un ambiente de mayor seguridad y  libertad de acción. Al mismo tiempo, también me ayudó a ensanchar el campo de  mis actividades, y poder llegar con ellas a otras ciudades del Jorasán y de toda  la nación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Durante  aquellos años, estudiantes y graduados en ciencias islámicas que habían sido mis  discípulos, comenzaron a viajar hacia otras ciudades y a través de ellos, este  movimiento sagrado se convirtió en un círculo mucho más amplio. Fue entonces  cuando di comienzo a una de mis más importantes cátedras sobre el libro Nahyul  Balaga (Las cimas de la elocuencia: una compilación de dichos, cartas y  discursos del Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, la Paz sea con él). Fue una cátedra que  Contó con un extenso programa de enseñanza que tuvo lugar semanalmente en la  mezquita Al-Hasan en Mashhad. Estas conferencias vinieron a hacer el eje de  muchos esfuerzos islámicos realizados por los musulmanes revolucionarios de la  ciudad. En mi cátedra se enseñaban los discursos del Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, con  explicaciones. Luego, las clases eran transcriptas a máquina y fotocopiadas en  la hauza, y se recopilaron bajo el nombre de Adua’min Nahy al-Balaga. Estas  fueron distribuidas, llegando a ser como brillantes rayos de esperanza para el  pueblo en esta ciudad militante, que iluminaron su atmósfera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 8.5pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;El año de  1974 trae a mi memoria aquel enérgico movimiento. La SAVAK de Mashhad no podía  tolerar la existencia de ese gran centro islámico (la Mezquita del Imam  Al-Hasan) que era usado como centralizador de información por los  revolucionarios islámicos. La SAVAK tramaba permanentemente la manera de acabar  con el mismo. En varias ocasiones fui citado a comparecer en el cuartel de la  SAVAK donde fui amenazado. Los agentes que se dedicaban al espionaje,  mantuvieron una vigilancia secreta sobre mi domicilio y todos mis movimientos  desde allí a la mezquita fueron controlados. Muchos de mis hermanos más cercanos  y dilectos, que se ocupaban de organizar las conferencias informativas, fueron  arrestados. Los servicios de la SAVAK sacaron la conclusión de que mis clases  informativas no estaban desconectadas de mis actividades político-clandestinas.  Trataron intensamente de poner al descubierto y conocer pormenorizadamente todas  mis relaciones, y finalmente, en el mes de Dei (Diciembre 22 a Enero 20) del  mismo año, ellos violaron mi domicilio, me arrestaron y confiscaron mis  artículos y material universitario. Esa era la sexta vez que me detenían, y fue  uno de los periodos más penosos que pasé en presión. Después de ser arrestado,  fui enviado a Teherán y permanecí recluido e incomunicado en el cuartel general  de la SAVAK, que se encontraba situado en la jefatura de policía. Allí  transcurrí un largo tiempo en una celda a oscuras, bajo las más inhumanas  condiciones. Ellos me interrogaban sin piedad, me maltrataron salvajemente y me  causaron grandes aflicciones. Solamente las personas que han tenido que soportar  tan extremas contingencias son capaces de imaginar como pudo haber sido aquello.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; line-height: 14.9pt; margin-top: 5.65pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Al igual  que en 1971, la SAVAK creía firmemente que yo me encontraba conectado con los  movimientos clandestinos más encarnizados de la época contra el régimen  dictatorial, y que tenia una función especifica de consolidación de aquellos  grupos de poder que se oponían al sistema, y al mismo tiempo, una función de  movilización de los mismos. Para la SAVAK esta era una conclusión  predeterminada, la cual era imposible contradecir. Por esa razón, fui  brutalmente maltratado y severamente torturado. Cuando me pusieron en libertad  en 1975, volví nuevamente a Mashhad, reiniciando mis actividades y programas de  estudio, pero no me fue posible reeditar aquellas conferencias de la cátedra  abierta en la mezquita del Imam Hasan. Asimismo, dos años antes de mi último  arresto, se me había prohibido viajar al extranjero. Otra de mis actividades  políticas durante los sesentas, que siempre me complace recordar, fue organizar  conferencias secretas en la hauza de Mashhad para enseñar el Islam a numerosos  jóvenes. Mis clases clandestinas a un grupo de estudiantes combativos, se  contaron entre algunos de los importantes factores que extendieron el curso de  la Revolución Islámica hacia el corazón mismo de la hauza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; line-height: 14.9pt; margin-top: 5.65pt;"&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;En 1977,  junto con varios hermanos piadosos y hombres de ciencias de Teherán, planeamos  establecer la Liga de los Ulemas Combatientes en todas partes del país. Ese fue  el primer paso hacia la creación del Partido Republicano Islámico (PRI). Hacia  el final de ese año, fui arrestado una noche por la SAVAK, severamente  maltratado y exiliado a la sureña ciudad de Iranshahr, por el lapso de tres  largos años. Pude volver de ese exilio a mediados de 1978, como consecuencia del  levantamiento popular contra el antiguo régimen. Después de eso regresé a  Mashhad, y lideré la lucha popular en esa ciudad. A finales del mes de enero de  1978, fui designado como uno de los miembros del Consejo del Comando  Revolucionario (CCR), por orden del Imam Jomeini. Este nombramiento me fue  comunicado por el Ayatollah Mártir Murteza Mutaharí (1919-1979). A fines de  febrero de 1978, anuncié la formación del PRI. Luego de ello, cargué sobre mis  hombros con las siguientes responsabilidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Miembro del  comité central del PRI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;(1978)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Secretario  del ministerio de defensa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;y  representante del CCR en ese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Ministerio  (1979).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Jefe de los  Guardias Revolucionarios Islámicos (1979).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 39.7pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Líder de la  Oración del Viernes en Teherán (1980).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin-top: 2.85pt;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;Hasta aquí,  el relato autobiográfico del Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Jamenei. El 27 de junio de  1981, el entonces Huyyatulislam Seyyed Ali Jamenei, fue gravemente herido por La  detonación de un artefacto explosivo colocado por La organización terrorista  hipócrita Muyahidín Jalq, durante su discurso en la mezquita Abu Dharr de  Teherán. Fue hospitalizado durante 42 días, sufriendo mutilaciones importantes  en su brazo derecho. El cinco de octubre del mismo año fue elegido presidente de  la República Islámica con un total de 16.8 millones de votos, representativos  del 95% del electorado. El 20 de agosto de 1985 fue oficialmente reelegido  presidente por un nuevo periodo de cuatro años. El 22 de septiembre de 1987, en  la ciudad de Nueva York, el Huyyatulislam Jamenei pronunció una memorable  alocución ante la 42 sesión de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas. Es  casado y tiene seis hijos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;" lang="ES-TRAD"&gt;El Ayatollah  Jamenei es un muytahid (experto en jurisprudencia islámica que practica el  iytihad). Habla fluidamente el árabe y el turco persa (azerbaiyani), y es bien  conocido su profundo interés par la literatura. Sus discursos son muy elocuentes  y es considerado un orador experimentado y brillante. Sus más destacados libros  y trabajos publicados (comenzó a escribir en 1963) son los siguientes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" face="arial" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p  style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 102);" lang="IN"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9091442560750940828-3947013552512435911?l=al--kisah.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/feeds/3947013552512435911/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9091442560750940828&amp;postID=3947013552512435911' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3947013552512435911'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9091442560750940828/posts/default/3947013552512435911'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://al--kisah.blogspot.com/2008/04/dia-adalah-rijal-al-ghaib-yang-sedang.html' title='Dia adalah Rijal Al-Ghaib yang sedang berkelana'/><author><name>Syaikh ALi bin Al-Hitti</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00567366666606245316</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9091442560750940828.post-4206469093041160451</id><published>2008-04-25T16:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-07-28T18:04:21.130-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Yang melayanimu itu adalah cahaya setan</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;    Imam Abdul Jabar bin Syaikh Abdul Qadir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Al-Jilli bercerita, sedtiap ibuku memasuKi tempat yang gelap, tiba-tiba ada sebatang lilin yang menyala menerangi tempat tersebut. Pada suatu hari ketika lilin tersebut sedang menyala, ayahku masuk. Saat pandangannya membentur lilin tersebut, apinya langsung padam. Ayahku berkata kepada ibuku, ‘yang melayanimu itu adalah cahaya setan. Sekarang ia telah aku jauhkan darimu dan akan kuganti dengan cahaya &lt;i style=""&gt;Rahmany&lt;/i&gt;. Hal ini juga aku buat kepada orang-orang yang memohon pertolongan kepadaku.’ Dan sejak saat itu setiap ibuku masuk ke tempat yang gelap, tiba-tiba ada cahaya seperti cahaya bulan yang meneranginya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;    &lt;/o:p&gt;AbduLlah Al-Jaba’i meriwayatkan, “Aku pernah bertemu seorang pria yang berasal dari Damaskus yang tinggal di Hamdan bernama Tharif. Dia berkisah, ‘pada suatu ketika aku bertemu dengan seseorang yang sedang menuju Naisabur dengan membawa 14 pikulan. Di tengah perjalanan kami beristirahat di sebuah hutan yang menyeramkan yang karena keseramannya tersebut tidak ada yang berani bermalam di dalamnya. Saat aku memegang kendali unta di awal malam, aku&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;kehilangan 4 unta pengangkut barang, setelah lama mencari aku tetap tidak dapat menemukannya, maka aku ditinggal oleh kafilah yang hanya menyisakan 1 unta untukku. Saat matahari terbit, aku teringat baru akan pesan &lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Syaikh Abdul Qadir kepadaku, ‘Jika kamu mendapatkan kesulitan, sebut saja namaku insyaAllah engkau akan mendapatkan solusinya’. Sambil berjalan aku berkata,’ Yaa Syaikh Untaku.....’. Lalu saat aku memandang ke arah matahari terbit aku melihat seseorang berpakaian putih di atas sebuah bukit melambaikan tangannya kepadaku. Setibaya di atas bukit aku tidak menemukan siapapun, dan yang aku temukan malah 4 ekor unta yang hilang tersebut. Akupun mengambil unta-unta tersebut dan menyusul kafilah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"  style="text-align: justify; line-height: 15pt; font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table width="385"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Al-Tawhid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td align="right"&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;  &lt;center&gt; The Gospel of the Shi'ah of 'Ali ('a)  &lt;/center&gt;  &lt;hr /&gt;            &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Translated by Sayyid 'Abbas Husayni and Muhammad Legenhausen and Muntazir Qa'im with Commentary by Muhammad Legenhausen&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;There is a peculiarly close relation between Prophet Jesus ('a) and Imam 'Ali ('a). Prophet Muhammad ('a) himself is reported to have pointed this out:  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt;"&gt;It is reported that Imam 'Ali ('a) said, "The Messenger of Allah called me and said, 'O 'Ali! Verily, there is a similarity between you and Jesus the son of Mary ('a). The Christians love him so much that they put him in a position that was not for him; and the Jews hate him so much that they even slandered his mother.' And 'Ali ('a) said, 'Two [groups of] men will be ruined because of me, he who goes to extremes in love of me for what I do not have and he who hates me with a hatred that makes him slander me."' &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol. 35, pp. 318-319, no. 14)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In addition, Imam 'Ali ('a), like Prophet Muhammad (S), is reported to have referred to Jesus ('a) as "my brother Jesus" . Both Jesus ('a) and Imam 'Ali ('a) are the charismatic standard bearers for the esoteric dimension of religion, both were rejected by those who interpreted religion in a narrowly legalistic fashion, and both were deified by extremists among their would be supporters.    &lt;br /&gt;     &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Those who would restrict religion to its outward expressions open the way to the exploitation of religion for worldly gain, because it is the spiritual dimension of religion that supports the&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;kind of heartfelt dedication needed for the nourishment of moral fibre. This is a theme that figures prominently in the Christian gospels, particularly in the Messiah's condemnation of the scholars of Jewish law, the Pharisees, and it recurs in the conflict between Imam 'Ali ('a) and his opponents. Both Jesus ('a) and Imam 'Ali ('a) enjoin the proper observance of religious law while they reject empty literalism and the immorality it fosters. The condemnation of the misuse of religious knowledge for worldly gain is condemned by Imam 'Ali ('a) when he mentions how it was condemned by Jesus ('a):  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -0.9pt;"&gt;It is reported that the Commander of the Faithful ('a) said, "Jesus the son of Mary ('a) said, 'The &lt;i&gt;dinar is &lt;/i&gt;the illness of religion, and the scholar &lt;i&gt;(al-'alim) is &lt;/i&gt;the physician of religion. So if you see that the physician brings illness upon himself, distrust him, and know that he is not to advise others."' &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol. 14, p. 319, no. 14&lt;i&gt;)&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Another prominent feature of the esoteric dimension of religion is the emphasis on supererogatory devotions. The importance of spiritual discipline is emphasized by Imam 'Ali ('a) when he describes the austerities of Jesus ('a):  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.6pt;"&gt;It is reported that Imam 'Ali ('a) said in one of his sermons: "If you like, I will tell you about Jesus the son of Mary ('a). He used a stone as his pillow, wore coarse clothing and ate rough food. His stew was hunger and his lamp in the night was the moon. His shade in the winter was the east of the earth and its west. His fruit and his basil were what grows from the earth for the cattle. He had no wife to try him, and no son to grieve him. He had no wealth to distract him, nor greed to abase him. He had no mount to ride but his feet, and none were his servants but his own two hands." &lt;i&gt;(Nahj al-Balaghah, &lt;/i&gt;Sermon 158).  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;On the other hand, neither Jesus ('a) nor Imam 'Ali ('a) advocated a dower asceticism, as is indicated in the following narration:  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.7pt;"&gt;Imam 'Ali ('a) said, "John the son of Zachariah ('a) cried and did not laugh, and Jesus the son of Mary ('a) laughed and cried; and what Jesus did was more excellent than what John did." (al­-Kafi, vol. 2, p. 665, no. 20)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;All of&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;this is an indication of how narrations in Shi'i collections pertaining to the divine message given to Jesus ('a), the &lt;i&gt;Injil &lt;/i&gt;(Gospel), will also help us to understand Imam 'Ali&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;('a) and the special divine friendship, walayah, bestowed upon him and Jesus ('a). What follows is the English translation &lt;i&gt;of &lt;/i&gt;a selection of&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;such narrations, beginning with a couple of reports attributed to Imam &lt;i&gt;'&lt;/i&gt;Ali&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;('a).  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.35pt;"&gt;It is reported that Imam 'Ali ('a) said, "Jesus the son of Mary ('a) said, 'Blessed is he whose silence is contemplation &lt;i&gt;(fikr), &lt;/i&gt;the sight of whom is an admonition, whose house suffices him, who cries over his mistakes, and from whose hand and tongue people are safe." &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol. 14, p. 319, no. 23).  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;Sayings of the form, "Blessed is (are)...", said to have been spoken by Jesus ('a) are called beatitudes, and they form an important part of the Sermon on the Mount. More narrations from the Household of&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;the Prophet (S) pertaining to this event will be found below, but note that in the following report, it is Imam 'Ali&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;('a) who teaches the importance of&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;true spiritual devotion in the form of a beatitude.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt;"&gt;It is reported that Nuf al-Bukali said, "I spent a night with the Commander of the Faithful, 'Ali ibn Abi Talib ('a). I saw that he often left his room to go outside and look at the sky. Once when he came back in, as usual, he said to me, 'Are you asleep or awake?' I said, 'I am indeed awake, O Commander of the Faithful! From the beginning of the night I have been watching you to see what you are doing.' He said, 'O Nuf, Blessed are the ascetics in this world those who yearn for the other world, the people who spread Allah's earth beneath them [to sleep on], who lean against its dust, whose motto is His book, whose maxim is supplicating Him, whose perfume is water, and who take the world on loan in the way of Christ. Verily, Allah, the Exalted, revealed to Jesus, "O Jesus! Keep to the first way, keep to the manner of the messengers, say to your people, O brother of the warners, 'Do not enter any of My houses except with pure hearts, clean hands and lowered eyes. I will not hear the prayer of any who supplicate Me if any of My servants is oppressed by him. And I will not answer the prayer of any who has not fulfilled any of My rights over him." &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;70, p. 316, no. 22)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;The exalted rank of Jesus ('a) is indicated in the following reports of the words of Imam 'Ali ('a).  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.55pt; text-indent: 0.5pt;"&gt;Al-Shami asked the Commander of the Faithful ('a) "Which of the Prophets were created by Allah circumcised?" He said, "Allah created Adam ('a) circumcised, and Seth ('a) was born circumcised, and Enoch, Noah, Shem the son of Noah, Abraham, David, Solomon, Lot, Ishmael, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, may the blessings of Allah be with all of them." &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol. 15, p. 296, no. 32)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.05pt;"&gt;Among the questions of al-Shami is that he asked the Commander of the Faithful ('a) about the six Prophets who had [special] names. He said, "Yushi' ibn Nun was Dhu al-Kifl, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq was Isra'il, Khizr was Hilqiya, Yunus was Dhu al-Non, Jesus was the Messiah and Muhammad was Ahmad, may the blessings of Allah be with all of them." &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, &lt;/i&gt;vol. 16, p. 90, no. 22)  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.55pt;"&gt;Al-Shami asked the Commander of the Faithful ('a) about the six creatures that were never in a womb. He said, "Adam and Eve, the ram of Abraham, the snake of Moses, the she-camel of Salih and the bat that Jesus the son of Mary made and then it flew by the permission of Allah. &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, vol. 11, p. &lt;/i&gt;385, no. 9)   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Imam 'Ali ('a) is reported to narrate an ayah of the divine revelation given to Jesus ('a) in the following:  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt;"&gt;Imam 'Ali ('a) is reported to have said , "...O Allah! Verily I beseech You by the &lt;i&gt;ayah &lt;/i&gt;by which You commanded your servant Jesus the son of Mary ('a) to call You, then you answered him, and he revived the dead, cured the blind and the leper with Your permission, and by Your revelation he told of mysteries with Your grace, kindness and mercy. Praise be to You, Lord of the heavens and the earth, Lord of the worlds. His is the dominion in the heavens and the earth. He is the Magnificent, the Wise. Come between us and our enemies and help us against them, O our Master and Lord." &lt;i&gt;(Bihar al-Anwar, 87, 17)&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;Further information about the divine revelation given to Jesus is reported in Kulayni's al-Kafi &lt;a href="http://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/gospel.htm#r2" name="n2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Prophet, peace be with them, from among the admonitions of Allah, the Exalted and Sublime, given to Jesus (a):  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style=""&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.55pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! I am your Lord and the Lord of your father. My name is One and I am the One, the Unique in having created everything. All things have been made by Me and all return to Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! You are the Messiah by My command, and you create from clay what has a shape like a bird by My permission, and you revive the dead by My word, so be one who beseeches Me and one who fears Me, and apart from Me seek no sanctuary except toward Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! I charged you in tenderness to you through mercy until you became worthy of my friendship &lt;i&gt;(walayah) &lt;/i&gt;because you sought My pleasure and so you were blessed when old and you were blessed when young wherever you were. I bear witness that you are My servant, son of my handmaid. Let Me into your soul as your foremost regard, and make the remembrance of Me the means to your return, and draw near to Me through the supererogatory deeds. And trust in Me that I may suffice for you and do not trust in any other than Me so that I abandon you.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be patient with affliction and be content with destiny, and be as one with whom I have been pleased in the way I am pleased with you, because what pleases Me is obedience without sin.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Enliven the remembrance of Me by your tongue, and let there be love for Me in your heart.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Wake up at the hours of neglecting and give your decisions for my sake with subtle wisdom.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be one who beseeches and fears Me, and let your heart die of awe of Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be vigilant through the night seeking My pleasure, and thirst through your day for the day when you are in need of Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Compete with others by doing good as hard as you can so that you will be well known for good wherever you go.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Judge among my servants though My counsel and establish My justice for I have brought down to you a cure for breasts against satanic disease.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Do not associate with anyone infatuated [with the world].  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Indeed I say, no creature believed in Me without becoming humble to Me nor became humble to Me without seeking My requital; so bear witness that such a one is secure from My punishment unless he changes or alters my norm &lt;i&gt;(sunnah).&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus, son of the Virgin Lady! Weep for yourself with the weeping of one who bade goodbye to his home, deserted this world and left it to the worldly so that he became one beseeching what is with his God.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.5pt;"&gt;O Jesus! In addition to this, be someone who speaks mildly, who offers salams vigorously, and who keeps awake while the eyes of the pious sleep in order to beware of the Day of the Return and severe earthquakes and the terrors of the Resurrection Day when neither household nor wealth nor offspring shall profit one.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.1pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Adorn your eyes with a touch of sadness when the vain (i.e., foolish) laugh.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.5pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be one of those who humble themselves and are patient, for if you attain that of which the patient have been promised, you are most fortunate.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Day by day abandon this world and taste that which has lost its taste, for truly I tell you, you live to an appointed hour and an appointed day, so pass through this world by what is sufficient for your survival and be content with coarse food and rough dress after you have seen what your destiny is to be, and what you have spent and wasted is recorded.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! You are responsible, so be merciful toward the weak, just as I am merciful toward you, and do not be cruel to the orphan.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Weep over yourself in seclusion; let your feet regularly make for the places where prayers are performed, and let me hear the sweetest melody of the words you say in remembrance of Me. Verily, what I have done for you is good.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! How many nations I have caused to perish for the sins they had committed and from which I have preserved you.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Minister to the weak and turn your weary eyes toward the sky and ask your needs from Me, for I am near to you, and do not call upon Me except as one who pleads with Me and whose concern is a single concern. Then, when you call on Me in this way, I will answer you.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 15.4pt;"&gt;O Jesus! I am not content that the world should be the reward of those who were near you nor as a chastisement for those you would punish.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.5pt; text-indent: 13.5pt;"&gt;O Jesus! You perish and I remain, and your provision is from Me. The term appointed for you is with Me, and to Me is your return and with Me is your reckoning. So ask from me and do not ask from any other, so that your supplication may be suitable and I will answer it.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! How numerous are the people and how few is the number of the patient. The trees are numerous, but those that are good among them are few. Do not be deceived by the beauty of a tree until you taste its fruit.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Do not be deceived by he who rebels against me by sin. He eats what I have provided for him but he serves another. Then he calls on Me in his sorrow, and I answer him. Then he returns to what he had been doing. Does he rebel against Me or does he seek My wrath? By Me, I have sworn I will take him with a taking from which he cannot be delivered and other than Me he can find no shelter. Where will he escape from My heaven and earth?  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Say to the unjust from the children of Israel, do not call upon Me while you are involved in unlawful dealings and there are idols in your houses, for I have resolved that I will respond to them who call upon Me, and my response to their calls will be curses upon them lasting until they disperse.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! How long must I wait and hope for good from people while they are heedless and reluctant to return? The words which emitted from their mouths do not correspond to what is in their hearts, they subject themselves to my loathing, while seeking the love of the believers by [feigning] drawing near to Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Let your tongue say the same in secret and in the open, and let your heart and your vision be in accord with that. Turn your heart and your tongue entirely away from the forbidden, and withhold your eyes from anything in which there is no good. How many a beholder there has been whose look planted in their hearts a lust and threw them into the pit of destruction.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be merciful with great mercy, and behave in such a way that you wish others to treat you, and increase your remembrance of death, and departing from your household, and avoid wasting your time, for wasting time corrupts one, and do not be heedless, for he who is  heedless of Me is far away from Me. And remember Me by doing righteous acts so that I will remember you.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Turn toward Me after sinning, and remind those who are penitent of Me. Believe in Me and seek nearness to the believers by Me, and bid them to call upon Me with you, and beware of the call of the wronged one, for I have resolved to open a gate in the heavens to accept it and to answer him, even if later.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Know that evil ones infect others and the companions of evil cause others to perish, and know those to whom you are near, and choose for yourselves brothers from the believers.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Turn toward Me, for no sin is too great for Me to forgive, and I am the most Merciful of the Merciful. Work for yourself in the period before your death before your heirs may fail to do it for you, and worship Me for a day that is equal to a thousand years of what you reckon in which I repay for the good many times over, and evil deeds will corrupt one who performs them, so prepare the way for yourself throughout the period appointed for you, and compete with others to do whatever is righteous, for how many an assembly there have been from which people rose and were then granted sanctuary from the Fire.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Restrain yourself from being involved in this mortal life that comes to an end, and follow in the footsteps of those who have lived before you. Call them and speak to them in confidence. Do you feel their presence? Take your advice from them, and know that soon you will join them.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Tell him who rebels against Me by offense and who would compromise [his religion], that he should await My punishment and expect My destruction of him, soon he will be cut off with the destroyed ones. O son of Mary! Blessed are you, that you take your manners from your God, Who shows tenderness toward you mercifully, Who first bestowed blessings from Him generously, and He aids you in difficulties. Do not offend, O Jesus! For offenses are not lawful for you. I have made a covenant with you as I made a covenant with those who were before you, and I am a witness of that.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! I have honored no creature as I have My religion, and I have not blessed [any creature] with the like of My mercy [for My religion].  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! Cleanse with water of what is exterior to you, and cure by good deeds what is interior to you, for surely you are returning to Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! That with which I have blessed you is by grace without pollution, but when I sought from you the loan of your soul, you were stingy, so you will be of those who are destroyed.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! Adorn yourself with religion and love of the needy, and walk through the earth modestly. And perform the prayers at any place, for all of them are [ritually] clean.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! Be prepared, for whatever is coming is near, and recite My book while you are [ritually] clean, and make Me hear from you a sad voice.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 0.2in;"&gt;O Jesus! There is no good in pleasure that does not continue, and in a life, for the one who lives it, that fades away. O son of Mary! If only your eyes could see that which is furnished as a reward for My righteous friends, your heart would melt and your soul would depart longing for it, for there is no abode like that of the other world, where the good live as neighbors, and the cherubim enter it among them, and they are safe from the fear of the day of resurrection. It is an abode in which blessings do not change and they are not lost. O son of Mary! Vie with others for [that abode], for it is the hope of the hopeful, being such a good sight. Blessed are you, O son of Mary, if you work for it, and you are with your fathers, Adam and Abraham in the Garden and bliss, you seek no alternative to it and no change in it. I do this for the God-way.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 13.5pt;" align="left"&gt;O Jesus! Flee toward Me with those who flee from a fair having a dreadful blaze and a fire having chains and shackles into which no gentle wind enters and from which no gloom ever goes, with sectors like those of the dark night, and he who is delivered from it will have attained a great achievement, and those who perish will never be delivered from it. It is the abode of tyrants, the wrongdoing oppressors, all who are rudely obstinate and all who are proud boasters.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! It is an evil abode for those who rely on it, and an evil place to stay, the abode of the oppressors. I warn you of yourself. So, be aware of Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Wherever you are, be observant of Me, and bear witness that it is I who created you, that you are My servant and that I formed you and conveyed you to the earth.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! It is not proper for there to be two tongues in one mouth nor two hearts in one breast, and likewise for minds.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Do not be awake while sinning, do not be aware while wasting time. Wean yourself from destructive lusts and put away every lust that puts you far from Me. Know that to Me you are a trusted apostle, so be careful of Me. Know that your world will give you back to Me, and I will take you knowledgably, so abase yourself when you remember Me. Humble your heart when you remember Me. Be awake beside the sleep of the negligent.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! This is My advice to you and My admonition to you, so take it from Me and I am the Lord of the worlds.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.45pt;"&gt;O Jesus! When My servant is patient for My sake, the reward for his work is from Me, and I am beside him when he calls on Me, and I am sufficient in avenging those who disobey Me. Where will the oppressors go to escape from Me?  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.1pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Make your speech wholesome, and wherever you are, be both learned and a learner.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Send good deeds to Me, so that they will be remembered by Me for you, and grasp My advice. Verily, in it there is a cure for hearts.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Do not feel safe when you devise your plans from My plans, and do not forget, when alone in the world, the remembrance of Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyTextIndent3" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-align: left;" align="left"&gt;O Jesus! By returning to Me, take account of yourself, so the reward may be deserved of those who work. They are given their compensation and I am the best of the givers.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! You were created by My word, Mary gave birth to you at My command that I sent to her by My spirit, the trusted Gabriel of My angels, until you grew up as one alive and walking, and all of this was in My foreknowledge.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Zachariah is in the position of a father to you and as a guardian to your mother. When he went to her in the prayer niche then he found with her provisions. John is like you among My creatures. I granted him to his mother when she was old when she did not have the strength for it. By this, I wanted My sovereignty to appear to her, and My power to appear in you. The most beloved of you by Me is the most obedient to me and the most intense of you in fear of Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Wake up and do not despair of My mercy and glorify Me with those who glorify Me and with wholesome speech hallow Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! How can the servants disbelieve in Me when their forelocks are in My fist and their changes take place on My earth? They are ignorant of My blessings and they are supporters of My enemy, and so the disbelievers are perishing.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.55pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Indeed, this world is a foul prison, and the fair seeming in it is, as you see, that over which the tyrants slaughter one another. Beware, the world and all of its blessings will come to an end, and it has but few blessings.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Seek Me when you go to bed, and you will find Me; and call upon me while you love Me, and I am the most hearing of the hearers; I answer the callers when they call upon Me.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Fear Me and make My servants fear Me. Happily the sinners may abstain from what they do because of it, so they do not perish unless they knowingly [do it].  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.1pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be afraid of Me as you fear predators and death you will meet. I have created all of them, so of Me alone, be afraid.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Verily, Mine is the kingdom and it is in My hand, and I am the King. If you obey Me, I will make you enter My Garden in the neighborhood of the righteous.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! If I am angry with you, the pleasure of those who are pleased with you will not benefit you, and if I am pleased with you, the anger of those who are angry with you will not harm you.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Remember Me to yourself, and I will remember you to Myself. Remember Me among your people, and I will remember you among a people better than the children of Adam.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Call upon Me with the call of one who is drowning, afflicted, for whom there is none to aid.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Do not swear by Me falsely, so that My Throne shakes with anger. The world is short lived, but is long on hope, and with Me is a realm better than what you gather.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! What will you do when I take out for you a book that speaks in truth, while you witness it, of the secrets you have hidden, and the deeds you have done.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.05pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Say to the unjust of the Children of Israel: You wash your faces and soil your hearts. Are you deceived about me, or would you be audacious toward me. For the worldly you use perfumes, but to me your stomachs are like a putrid corpse, as though you were a dead people.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.1pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Say to them: Draw back your hands  from illicit gain, and stop your ears from listening to curses, and come near to me by your hearts for your appearance does not appeal to me.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 13.1pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Rejoice in the good deed, for it pleases Me, and weep over the evil deed, for it is a disgrace, and that which you do not like to be done unto you, do not do unto others, and if one slaps your right cheek, offer him the left one, and draw near to Me by your efforts through love, and ignore the ignorant.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-indent: 14.35pt;"&gt;O Jesus! Be humble toward the doers of good deeds and take part with them in such deeds, and be witnesses to them, and say to the unjust of the Children of Israel: O friends of evil, and those who keep company with it! If you do not comply with the prohibitions, I will transform you into apes and swine.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 13.9pt; text-inde
